中考英语英语阅读理解汇编一解题方法和技巧及练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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OK"
inAmerica,youcanmakeacirclewiththethumbandthesecondfinger.ButinFrance,itmeans"
zero"
anditisveryrudeinmanyothercountries.
YoucanuseyoursecondfingertopointatsomethingbutnotatsomebodyintheUnitedStates.However,insomepartsofEurope,AsiaandAfrica,pointingatanythingwithone'
ssecondfingerisnotpolite.
"
V"
formisoftenusedwhenpeopletakephotos.Butusingtwofingerstomakeupthe"
shapemeans"
peace"
intheWest.
ThelastexampleisthatpeopleinpartsofAsiapointtotheirnosestomeanthemselves,butpeopleinwesterncountriesusuallypointtotheirchests.
Gesturesareimportant,butalsohavedifferentmeanings.
（1）It'
sOKin
tocallsomeonetocomenearbymovingjustonefinger.
A.
America
B.
Asia
C.
Africa
D.
Europe
（2）Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat
.
pointingonefingeratsomeoneintheUnitedStatesissometimesallowed
using"
asyourbodylanguageisveryrudeinpartsofAfrica
makingacirclewiththethumbandthenextfingermeans"
0"
inAmerica
usingtwofingerstomakeupthe"
success"
intheWest
（3）Thereareexamplesofdifferentgesturesinthepassage.
five
six
seven
eight
（4）Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe
WorkHardtoLearnDifferentCulturesaroundtheWorld
TalktoOtherPeoplewithSpokenLanguageSuccessfully
DifferentGesturesAreDifficulttoUnderstandandLearn
MakeSureYourGesturesAreSayingWhatYouWanttoSay
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
实例说明在不同的国家和文化中，不同的手势可能有不同的含义。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句
Inmanycountries,peoplemovetheirhandsatsomeonetocallhimtocomenear.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomebodywiththeirpalms（手掌）upandsometimesmovejustonefinger.
理解可知，在美国可以用一个手指，向某人挥手让他过来，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Inmanycountries,peoplemovetheirhandsatsomeonetocallhimtocomenear.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomebodywiththeirpalms（手掌）upandsometimesmovejustonefinger.ButinmanycountriesinAsia,handmovementslikethatwouldbeimpolite.
可知，在亚洲的一些国家，手掌向上的手语是不礼貌的，故选B。
（3）理解归纳题。
通读全文可知，此文一共列举了6个不同的手势，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。
通读全文语句理解可知，不同的国家或地区，手势不同其代表的含义也不同，一定要弄清它们具体的含义，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题涉及细节理解题和标题归纳题。
做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
2．阅读理解
Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?
Right.Apen.
Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.
Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine（蒸汽机）,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.
Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.
Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.
Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.
Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.
（1）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?
Describewhatapenlookslike.
Introducethehistoryofthepen.
Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.
Showtheimportanceofthepen.
（2）Theword"
mountains"
inthethirdparagraphrefersto（指代）"
somethingto_________"
.
explaintheuseofelectricity
lowerthestudents'
scores
stopthesocialdevelopment
changethelawofthecountry
（3）Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry_________.
beforetheirthoughtswerechanged
whenpapyruswasfirstused
assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames
aftertheytookanimportantexam
（4）Theunderlinedword"
utilitarian"
inthepassagemeans"
_________"
cheap
boring
special
useful
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
APowerfulTool
AnImportantLaw
AValuableRecord
AnExcitingEvent
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（4）D
（5）A
本文是一篇议论文。
主要阐述了在人类进步过程中，笔的重要性不可忽视。
（1）推理判断题。
由根据第二段"
Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools."
所描述的笔的各种作用，可知判断出文章是在表达笔的重要性。
故选D。
（2）推理判断题。
由根据第三段最后句ithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.的判断。
表示笔的作用是能够清楚阻碍社会发展的阻碍。
可知mountains"
是指allprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
由根据第四段第二句"
Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.”律师们拿起笔，从纸莎草（papyrus）第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。
可知律师们从纸莎草第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。
故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。
由第五段Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.可知强调生活中处处都会用到钢笔，可知钢笔很有用。
A：
cheap便宜的；
B：
boring无聊的；
C：
special特殊的；
D：
useful有用的。
（5）标题判断题。
由本文大意：
通过文章整体论述笔的重要性和作用来看，说明笔是一种非常强大的工具。
只有选项A最符合文章的大意，强调书写工具的作用，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
Canyouimaginewalkingin,sittingnexttoastrangerandaskingforthelatestnewsorputtingarecentnoveldownnexttosomeone'
scoffeeandaskingfortheiropinionbeforegivingyours?
Butmorethan300yearsago,thiskindofbehaviourwasencouragedinthousandsofcoffeehousesalloverLondon.In1712,theStarbuckssite（位置）todaywasoccupied（占据）byButton'
scoffeehouseInside,poets,writersandmembersofthepublicgatheredaroundlongwoodentablesdrinking,thinking,writinganddiscussingliteratureintothenight.Onthewall,nearwheretheStarbuckscommunitynoticeboardnowstands,wasthewhitemarble（大理石）headofalionwithwide-openmouth.Thepublicwasinvitedtofeeditwithlettersandstories.Thebestofthelion'
sdigest（文摘）werepublishedinaweeklyeditionofJosephAddison'
sGuardiannewspaper,named"
theroaringofthelion"
.
Today,fewpeopleknowButton'
s.It'
sjustoneofLondon'
sforgottencoffeehouses.
London'
sfirstcoffeehousewasopenedbyaGreeknamedPasqueRoseein1652.WhileaservantforaBritishmerchantinTurkey,Roseedevelopedatastefortheexotic（异国情调的）Turkishdrinkanddecidedtoimport（进口）ittoLondon.Peoplefromallwalksoflifecametohisbusinesstomeet,greet,drink,think,write,andjoke.
（1）Wherewasthewhitemarblelionhead?
InthebackyardoftheStarbucks.
OntheButton'
slongwoodentables.
InJosephAddison'
sGuardiannewspaper.
OnthewallofButton'
scoffeehouse.
（2）Howoftenwas"
published?
Everyday
Everyweek.
Everymonth
Everyyear
（3）WhatkindofcoffeedidPasqueRoseeimporttoLondon?
Turkishcoffee.
Blackcoffee.
Whitecoffee
Sweetcoffee.
（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？
Peoplecouldhardlyfoundacoffeehousein1712inLondon.
Starbucks,Button'
sandRosee'
swerefamouscoffeehousesofLondonin1700s.
Button'
swasusuallynoisyandcrowdedatnight300hundredyearsago.
OnlybusinessmenenjoyedtheexoticcoffeeatPasqueRosee'
s.
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