备战中考英语专题复习选词填空真题.docx

备战中考英语专题复习选词填空真题.docx

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备战中考英语专题复习选词填空真题

备战2019年中考英语专题复习——

选词填空（真题）

　　一、选词填空（词汇运用）

1.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限

用一次）。

success

scientist

it

study

young

PanJianwei,"Fatherofquantum（量子）",wasborninZhejianginMarch

1970.AfterheattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinafrom

1985to1995,PanwenttoViennain1996forfurtherstudiesandstayedthere

until2001.ThenhereturnedtotheChineseuniversityasaphysicsprofessorand

begantobuildaquantumscienceresearchteamattheuniversity.Theteamnow

includesabout50

mostofwhomarealsoreturneesfromoverseas（海归）.

HebecameamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences（中科院）in

2011.Ofallthemembers,hewastheone.In2015,hewasnamedthe

standingvice-presidentoftheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina.

Underhisleadership,theworld'sfirstquantumsatellite（卫星）was

launched（发射）

inAugust2016.

PanJianweiwasrecognizedbyNaturemagazineon

whomattered"in2017.

listof"10people

+

2.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。

每词限用一次。

she,surprise,why,lucky,twelve,something,true,have,in,hand

Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6:

00inthemorning.Igottothe

interviewplacewithout

breakfast.Iwasthe16thinterviewer（应聘者）and

wasashortordinary-lookinggirl.Inoddedtoher.Iaskedherwhereshe

the

graduated.“Ididn'tgraduatefromafamouscollege,”Shetoldme

voice.

alow

Ididn'texpecttheinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn'thavebreakfast,my

stomachachecometome.Ihadtositbythetableforarest.Justatthattime,the

girlcameandaskedmewhathappened.Itoldher,“Ididn'thave

morning,soIhadastomachache.”

this

Afterawhile,aworkercameinand

meabottleofmilkandapieceof

bread.Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifeltwarmallovermy

heartbecauseIhadn'timaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme–her

rival（竞争对手）.

Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas

toseethegirl

there.Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.Shesaidwitha

smile.“ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthefoodandcameback,aninterviewersaw

meandasked.ThenIgotthe

job.”Atthatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandthe

interviewer,shealsohelped

Itookthefoodinhands.Itoldhimthe

.

Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.

+

3.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完

整。

每词限用一次。

exciteuseheduringsoonhandseeexpresshourboth

Atthebeginningof2018,PresidentXiJinpingwenttovisitLiangshanbefore

theSpringFestival.Xi

hisgreetingsforHappyNewYear.Therewere

manyimpressiveandtouchingthings

hisvisitingLiangshan.

XivisitedSanheandHuopuvillages,

areinZhaojuecountryin

Liangshan.It'stwo

ridefromXichangtothevillages.Whenhearrivedat

Sanhevillage,hewaswarmlywelcomedbythevillagers.Hewalkedintoafamily

tounderstandthesituationofthefamily.Hesaid:

IhavebeencaringaboutYi

people.I'mveryglad

youarelivingagoodlifeandhopethatallthe

villagerscanliveahappylifeinthefutureXiandthevillagerssatinacirclein

thefamilyandchattedlikeafamily.Theytalkedandlaughedveryhappily.He

gavethem

waystobecomerich,healthyandhappy.

NewsofPresidentXi'scoming

villagersinnationalcostumerushedtogreetwarmlyto

withthevillagersandsaidgoodbye.Allthevillagersweresinginga

Yifolksong,“Theflowersarewaitinginthemountains,thenicewineiswaiting,

spreadthroughoutthevillage,allthe

.Xiworecharwato

shook

dearfriend,pleasestay,stay…”Tearsofgreat

theysangthemovingsong.

cametothevillagers'eyesas

+

4.根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。

so?

?

decide?

?

do?

?

leave?

?

proud?

?

happy?

?

advise?

?

trouble?

?

after?

?

go

?

?

?

LiWenisa16-year-oldboy.Heworkshardand

wellinschool.Itis

hardtobelievethathehadmuch

inschool.Hisparentsmovedtothecityto

lookforjobs,

theycouldn'tbeathometolookhim.Fromthenon,

hebecamelessinterestedin

toschoolandmissedclasses.Thenhisparents

madea

tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hewasshyandhadnofriends.

Lifetherewasdifficultforhim.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedto

theschool.Histeachercalledhisparentsand

themtocomebackandtalk

withtheirsoninperson.Thenhisparentscamebackandhadatalkwithhim.This

communicationchangedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslove

himandtheywouldbe

ofeverythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuch

andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.

+

5.

短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思

正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

but?

choice?

color?

direct?

fly?

high?

important?

instead?

it?

many?

quick?

slow

?

?

?

Oneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,

therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.When