高考三轮复习书面表达中的高级结构Word格式.docx

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高考三轮复习书面表达中的高级结构Word格式.docx

  Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.

  Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.

  6.seat替换sit

  Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.

  7.suppose替换should

  Heissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.

  8.appreciate替换thank

  Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→

  Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.

  9.thecase替换true

  Idon’tthinkitisthecase(true).

  10.on替换assoonas

  Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→

  Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..

  11.dueto替换becauseof

  Hearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.

  12.cover替换walk/read

  Aftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.

  13.contributeto替换behelpful/useful

  PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→

  PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.

  14.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby

  ①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?

  ②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).

  etolight替换discover

  Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→

  Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.

  16.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself

  Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).

  eupwith替换thinkof

  Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.

  18.setaside替换save

  Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)

  19.beof+n.替换adj.

  Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.

  20.referto替换talkabout/of,mention

Theprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.

21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo

  Icouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.

  22.moreoftenthannot替换usually

  Moreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.

  23.lest替换sothat/inorderthat

  IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→

  IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.

  24.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor

  Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.→

  Iamlongtoseeyou.

  25.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin

  Heiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.

  26.morethan替换very

  ①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→

  I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003)

  ②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全国卷)

  27.perfect(ly)替换good/verywell

  Hespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).

  28.dosba/thefavor替换help

  Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?

  29.theotherday替换afewdaysago

  TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)

  30.inthecourseof替换during

  Inthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.

  31.themajorityof替换most

  Themajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.

  32.consistof替换bemadeupof

  Ourclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.

  33.bewornout替换betired/broken

  ①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).

  ②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.

  34.becomeof替换happen

  Whatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?

  35.attendto替换lookafter

  36.onconditionthat替换aslongas

  37.nevertheless替换however

  38.expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith

  39.sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo

  40.manya替换many

  41.berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing

  42.ahandfulof替换alittle/some

  43.meanwhile替换atthesametime

  44.gettoone’sfeet替换standup

  45.beneath替换under

  46.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile

  47.forinstance替换forexample

  48.seldom替换notoften

  49.wealthy替换rich

  50.amazing替换surprising

  51.asamatteroffact替换infact

二.高级句型结构

  ◆It句型

  ①Itwillbe+sometime+before…

  Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.

  ②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.

  Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.

  HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.(2008年湖北卷)

  ③Itis+被强调部分+that…

  1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.

  2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.

  ◆more…thananyother表示最高级

  Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.

  ◆名词从句

  ①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)

  ②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

  ◆(非限制性)定语从句

  ①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→

  TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.(NMET2003)

  ②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(2002北京卷)

  ◆分词结构

  ①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001)

  ②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.(2004全国卷Ⅱ)

  ③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.(2004辽宁卷)

  ④BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.(2008年湖南卷)

  ◆with结构

  ①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.

  ②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.

  ◆倒装句

  ①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→

  Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.

  ②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→

  Tiredasweare,wearehappy.

  ③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)

  ④Mayallyourdreamscometrue!

Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!

(2007年湖南卷)

  ◆被动语态

  ①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)

  ②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.(2004全国卷Ⅳ)

  ③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江苏卷)

◆巧妙的改写

  

(1).Only改成noonebut

  OnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.

  

(2).assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.

  (3).havesb/sthdo/done

  Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).

  (4).变换插入语的位置

  ①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→

  Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.(NMET2002)

  ②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→

  Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.(2004全国卷Ⅰ)

  (5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

  Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→

  Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.(2002上海卷)

  Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.(2008年湖南卷)

  ◆其它

  

(1)注重句子的开头

  ①用with复合结构开头

  Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.

  Withhishelp,we'

velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.(2006年湖南卷)

  Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.(2009年江苏卷)

  ②用非谓语动词形式开头

  ⅰ)InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.

  ⅱ)Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.

  

(2)长短句交错使用(注意:

应突出主题句;

长句子并非越长越好)

  相关过渡语

  1).表示时间顺序:

first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later,firstofall,finally,atlast…

  2).表示空间顺序:

near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…

  3).表示比较、对照:

like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…

  4).表示因果关系:

because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…

  5).表示递进关系:

besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof…

  6).表示并列关系:

and,aswellas,also…

  7).表示总结性:

ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude…

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