高考三轮复习书面表达中的高级结构Word格式.docx

高考三轮复习书面表达中的高级结构Word格式.docx

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　　Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.

　　Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.

　　6.seat替换sit

　　Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated（sitting）bytheroad,lookingworried.

　　7.suppose替换should

　　Heissupposedto（should）havedrivenmoreslowly.

　　8.appreciate替换thank

　　Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→

　　Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.

　　9.thecase替换true

　　Idon’tthinkitisthecase（true）.

　　10.on替换assoonas

　　Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→

　　Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..

　　11.dueto替换becauseof

　　Hearrivedlatedueto（becauseof）thestorm.

　　12.cover替换walk/read

　　Aftercovering（walking）10miles,weallfelttired.

　　13.contributeto替换behelpful/useful

　　PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→

　　PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.

　　14.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby

　　①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner（coming）.Doyouhaveanyplans?

　　②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner（nearby）.

　　etolight替换discover

　　Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→

　　Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.

　　16.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself

　　Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball（hadagoodtime）.

　　eupwith替换thinkof

　　Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith（thinksof）newideas.

　　18.setaside替换save

　　Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.（2004天津卷）

　　19.beof+n.替换adj.

　　Theproductsareofhighquality（verygood）andaresoldeverywhereinChina.

　　20.referto替换talkabout/of,mention

Theprofessoryoureferredto（talkedabout）isveryfamous.

21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo

　　Icouldnotbut（hadto）gohome.

　　22.moreoftenthannot替换usually

　　Moreoftenthannot（Usually）,themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.

　　23.lest替换sothat/inorderthat

　　IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→

　　IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI（should）forgetit.

　　24.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor

　　Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.→

　　Iamlongtoseeyou.

　　25.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin

　　Heiscaughtupin（veryinterestedin）collectingstamps.

　　26.morethan替换very

　　①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→

　　I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.（NMET2003）

　　②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.（2004全国卷）

　　27.perfect（ly）替换good/verywell

　　Hespeaksperfect（good）English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly（verywell）.

　　28.dosba/thefavor替换help

　　Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor（helpme）toturndowntheradio?

　　29.theotherday替换afewdaysago

　　TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.（NMET1997）

　　30.inthecourseof替换during

　　Inthecourseof（During）themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.

　　31.themajorityof替换most

　　Themajorityof（Mostof）theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.

　　32.consistof替换bemadeupof

　　Ourclassconsistsof（ismadeupof）50students.

　　33.bewornout替换betired/broken

　　①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout（tired）.

　　②Myshoesarewornout（broken）.Pleasebuymeanewpair.

　　34.becomeof替换happen

　　Whatdothinkhasbecomeof（happenedto）him?

　　35.attendto替换lookafter

　　36.onconditionthat替换aslongas

　　37.nevertheless替换however

　　38.expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith

　　39.sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo

　　40.manya替换many

　　41.berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing

　　42.ahandfulof替换alittle/some

　　43.meanwhile替换atthesametime

　　44.gettoone’sfeet替换standup

　　45.beneath替换under

　　46.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile

　　47.forinstance替换forexample

　　48.seldom替换notoften

　　49.wealthy替换rich

　　50.amazing替换surprising

　　51.asamatteroffact替换infact

二.高级句型结构

　　◆It句型

　　①Itwillbe+sometime+before…

　　Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.

　　②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.

　　Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.

　　HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.（2008年湖北卷）

　　③Itis+被强调部分+that…

　　1）ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.

　　2）Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.

　　◆more…thananyother表示最高级

　　Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.

　　◆名词从句

　　①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.（2004全国卷Ⅲ）

　　②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

　　◆（非限制性）定语从句

　　①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→

　　TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.（NMET2003）

　　②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.（2002北京卷）

　　◆分词结构

　　①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.（NMET2001）

　　②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.（2004全国卷Ⅱ）

　　③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.（2004辽宁卷）

　　④BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2008年湖南卷）

　　◆with结构

　　①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.

　　②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.

　　◆倒装句

　　①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→

　　Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.

　　②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→

　　Tiredasweare,wearehappy.

　　③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.（2002上海卷）

　　④Mayallyourdreamscometrue!

Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!

（2007年湖南卷）

　　◆被动语态

　　①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.（NMET2002）

　　②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.（2004全国卷Ⅳ）

　　③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.（2004江苏卷）

◆巧妙的改写

（1）.Only改成noonebut

　　OnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.

（2）.assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.

　　（3）.havesb/sthdo/done

　　Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken（herlegwasbroken.）.

　　（4）.变换插入语的位置

　　①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→

　　Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.（NMET2002）

　　②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→

　　Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.（2004全国卷Ⅰ）

　　（5）.用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

　　Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→

　　Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.（2002上海卷）

　　Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.（2008年湖南卷）

　　◆其它

（1）注重句子的开头

　　①用with复合结构开头

　　Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.

　　Withhishelp,we'

velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.（2006年湖南卷）

　　Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.（2009年江苏卷）

　　②用非谓语动词形式开头

　　ⅰ）InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.

　　ⅱ）Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.

（2）长短句交错使用（注意：

应突出主题句;

长句子并非越长越好）

　　相关过渡语

　　1）.表示时间顺序:

first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast…

　　2）.表示空间顺序:

near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…

　　3）.表示比较、对照:

like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…

　　4）.表示因果关系:

because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…

　　5）.表示递进关系:

besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof…

　　6）.表示并列关系:

and,aswellas,also…

　　7）.表示总结性:

ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude…