英语国家慨况选择题库Word文档格式.docx
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B.theSouthernUplands
C.theCentralLowlands
D.theLakeDistrict
6.TheBritishEmpirewasreplacedbytheBritishCommonwealthortheCommonwealthofNationsin__________.【B】
A.1921B.1931C.1945D.1950
7.ThemountainsystemthePenninesisoftencalledthebackboneof_______.【A】
A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland
8.TheregionalcapitalofNorthernIrelandis_______.【D】
A.GlasgowB.EdinburghC.CardiffD.Belfast
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheclimateinBritainisNOTtrue?
【B】
A.Britain’sclimateisofthemaritimetype.
B.WintersinBritainareextremelycold.
C.SummersinBritainarecool.
D.BritainiswarmerthanHarbininwinter.
2-1.TheEnglishpeopleandtheEnglishlanguagewerebornfromtheunionof________.【D】
A.theAnglesandtheSaxons
B.RomansandtheNormanFrench
C.DanesorVikingsandtheNormanFrench
D.NormanconquerorsandthedefeatedAnglo-Saxons
2-2.ThefirstknownsettlersofBritainwere_______.【A】
A.theIberiansB.theBeakerFolkC.theCeltsD.theRomans
2-3.About80,000ScotsspeakGaelicwhichisanancient_________.【D】
A.ScottishlanguageB.Englishlanguage
C.IrishlanguageD.Celticlanguage
2-4.AboutthreemillionpeoplehavemigratedtoBritainsinceWorldWarII.TheyaremainlyfromtheWestIndies,Indiaand__________.【D】
A.IndonesiaB.SingaporeC.HongKongD.Pakistan
2-5.InBritain_______ofthepopulationisurbanand_______isrural.【A】
A.90%;
10%B.80%;
20%C.70%;
30%D.60%;
40%
2-6.TheancestorsoftheWelshweretheancient__________.【A】
A.CeltsB.RomansC.NormansD.Britons
2-7.TheaveragepopulationdensityinBritainis______peoplepersquarekilometer.【A】
A.250B.370C.800D.500
2-8.Duringthe5thcenturywhentheRomanEmpirefell,theGermanic_________invadedandconqueredBritain.【D】
A.AnglesandCelts B.AnglesandPicts
C.AnglesandBrythonsD.AnglesandSaxons
2-9.TheupperclassinBritainconsistsofthefollowingexcept_________.【D】
A.peerageB.GentryC.landownersD.Professionals
2-10.“Britishness”canbereflectedinthefollowingexcept_________.【D】
A.UnionJackB.conservativeness
C.theBeatlesD.ThanksgivingDay
31.In1066HaroldandhistroopsfoughtagainstWilliam’sarmyonSenlacfieldnear________.【D】
A.LondonB.NormandyC.StandfordD.Hastings
32.ThePlantagenetDynastywasfoundedby_________.【B】
A.HenryB.HenryIIC.KingJosephD.CountofAnjor
33.EnglishReformationwascarriedoutby_______tochangethereligioninEnglandfromCatholicismtoProtestantism.【B】
A.EdwardVIB.HenryVIIIC.MaryID.ElizabethI
34.KingJohnwasforcedbythebaronstosignthe_______whichrestrictedtheKing’spower.【D】
A.BillofRightsB.PetitionofRight
C.ProvisionsofOxfordD.GreatCharter
35.SimondeMontfort’sreformisconsideredtobethebeginningofEnglish_______.【A】
A.parliamentB.cabinetC.constitutionD.liberty
36.From1649to1658EnglandwascalledaCommonwealth.ItwasruledfirstbyOliverCromwellas_______.【A】
A.LordProtectorB.LieutenantGeneral
C.CommanderoftheNewModelArmyD.President
37.WilliamofOrangestartedConstitutionalMonarchybyaccepting_______in1689.【A】
C.ProvisionsofOxfordD.GreatCharter
38.The1851LondonGreatExpositionwasheldintheCrystalPalacewhichwasdesignedbyQueen_______’shusbandAlbert.【C】
A.MaryB.ElizabethIC.VictoriaD.Anne
39.TheBritishPrimeMinisterwholedtheBritishtodefeatNaziGermanyis_______.【A】
A.ChurchillB.ChamberlainC.MacDonaldD.Macmillan
41.TheBritishconstitutionismadeupofthefollowingEXCEPT___________.【A】
A.CommonwealthlawB.statutelaw
C.commonlawD.ancientdocuments
42.TheHouseofCommonsiselectedbyuniversalsuffrageandhasabout___________MembersofParliament.【A】
A.650B.660C.670D.680
43.BritishConservativePartywasformerlycalled_______Partyinthe18thcentury.【B】
A.WhigB.ToryC.LiberalD.Nationalist
44.TheUnitedKingdomisgovernedinthenameof___________,by___________.【D】
A.theKing;
thePrimeMinister
B.theQueen;
C.thePrimeMinister;
HisorHerMajesty’sGovernment
D.theSovereign;
45.________isthe“supremegovernor”oftheChurchofEngland.【A】
A.ThemonarchB.TheArchbishopofYork
C.TheArchbishopofCanterburyD.TheRomanPope
46.InBritainthecitizensaged____________oroverhavetherighttovote.【B】
A.16B.18C.21D.30
47.Bytradition,theleaderofthemajoritypartyisappointed____________bytheSovereignintheUnitedKingdom.【A】
A.PrimeMinisterB.MemberofParliament
C.LordofAppealD.SpeakeroftheHouse
48.TheLiberalDemocraticPartyisthecombinationoftheSocialDemocraticPartyand_____________.【C】
A.theConservativePartyB.theLabourParty
C.theLiberalPartyD.theGreenParty
49.ParliamenthasthefollowingfunctionsEXCEPT____________.【C】
A.makinglawB.authorizingtaxationandpublicexpenditure
C.declaringwarD.examiningtheactionsofthegovernment
51.Allcriminaltrialsareheldinopencourtbecausethecriminallawpresumesthe___oftheaccuseduntilhehasbeenprovenguiltybeyondreasonabledoubt.【C】
A.guiltB.ImpartialityC.InnocenceD.Honesty
52.InEngland,Wales,andNorthernIsland,peoplebetweentheageof_【A】_and70whosenamesappearontheelectoralregisterareliableforjuryserviceandtheirnamesarechosenatrandom.
A.18B.19C.20D.21
53.Thejuryconsistsofordinary,independentcitizenssummonedbythecourt:
12inEngland,WalesandNorthernIsland,and__D__inScotland.
A.12B.13C.14D.15
54.Whethertheaccusedisguiltyorinnocentisdecidedby__B_____.
A.thepolicemenB.thejuryC.thejudgeD.thesheriff
55.TheultimatecourtofappealincivilcasesthroughouttheScotlandis____A_____.
A.theSupremeCourtoftheUnitedKingdomB.theCourtofAppeal
C.theHighCourtofJusticiaryD.theHouseofLords
56.InEnglandandWalesthehighestjudicialappointmentsaremadebytheQueenontheadviceof__.
【A】.theLordChancellorB.theHomeSecretary
C.thePrimeMinisterD.theAttorneyGeneral
57.CriminalcasesinEnglandandWalesmayNOTbetriedin____C________.
A.theMagistrates’CourtB.theCourtofAppeal
C.theHighCourtD.theCrownCourt
58.Thethree“lay”magistratesthatmakeupaMagistrates’CourtinBritainareknownas_______A__.
A.JusticesofthePeaceB.stipendiarymagistrates
C.JusticesofLawD.part-timemagistrates
59.ThemostseriouscriminaloffencesinScotlandaretriedin__C________.
A.theDistrictCourtB.theSheriffCourt
C.theHighCourtofJusticiaryD.theCrownCourt
61.TheeconomicpolicyBritainpursuedinthe1950sand1960swasbasedonthetheoryof__B_____.
A.AdamSmithB.JohnMaynardKeynes
C.MargaretThatcherD.KarlMarx
62.UnderMargaretThatcherBritainexperienced__B____.
A.economicrecessionB.economicexpansion
C.economicdeclineD.economicdepression
63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofBritain’sagriculture?
【D】
A.Britishfarmingishighlymechanized.
B.AgricultureinBritainisintensive.
C.Britishfarmingisveryefficient.
D.Britain’sagriculturecanproduceenoughfoodforitspeople.
64.InBritainlessthan_____A___ofthepopulationarefarmers.
A.2%B.4%C.6%D.10%
65.Inthe____C__Britainbecameanetexporterofoil.
A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s
66.Tostimulateeconomicrecovery,theThatcherGovernmentcarriedoutallthefollowingpoliciesbut__【B】
A.privatizationB.InterventionismC.deregulationD.marketliberalization
67.Britainisthe____largesttradingnationintheworld.【D】
A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.Sixth
68.Britishoilfieldswerediscoveredonthe_____.【D】
A.EnglishChannelB.IrishSeaC.NorwegianSeaD.NorthSea
69.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthenewindustriesinBritain?
【D】
A.Microprocessors.B.Computers.C.Biotechnology.D.Motorvehicles.
71.TheNationalHealthService(NHS)wasestablishedintheUnitedKingdomin_________.【C】
A.1946B.1947C.1948D.1949
72.________isdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHS.【B】
A.Localgovernment
B.Centralgovernment
C.Voluntaryorganizations
D.Certainsocialboards
73.InBritain,childrenuptotheageof___D___canreceivefamilyallowancesforchildren.
A.11B.12C.15D.16
74.InBritain,pensionsfortheelderly,orretirementbenefits,beginforwomenattheageof______C__.
A.50B.55C.60D.65
75.InEnglandtheNHSismanagedbythe___B_____.
A.DepartmentforWorkandPensionsB.DepartmentofHealth
C.SocialSecurityAgencyD.SocialServicesDepartment
76.TheNationalHealthServiceinBritainprovidesafullrangeofmedicalserv