大学英语四级改错题12篇Word格式文档下载.docx

大学英语四级改错题12篇Word格式文档下载.docx

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specializationsbutofferabetterstudent-facultyratio,thus

73.__________

permitindividualizedattentiontostudent.Becauseofitslarge

74.__________

studentbody（oftenexceeding20,000）consistinginmany

75.__________

peoplefromdifferentcountriestheuniversityexposesits

studentstomanydifferentculture,socialandout-of-class

76.__________

programmes.Ontheotherhand,thesmaller,more

homogeneous（同性质的）studentbodyofthebigcollege

77.__________

affordsgreateropportunitiesinsuchactivities.Finally,the

universitycloselyapproximatestherealworldandwhich

78.__________

providesarelaxed,impersonal,andsometimesanonymous

（隐姓埋名的）existence,onthecontrast,theintimate

79.__________

atmosphereofthesmallcollegeallowsthestudentfouryearsof

structurallivinginwhichtoexpectandpreparingforthereal

80.__________

world.Inmakinghischoiceamongeducationalinstitutionsthe

studentmust,therefore,consideragreatmanyfactors.

71.（well）（well）as72.thereforehowever

73.offeroffers74.permitpermitting

75.inof76.culturecultural

77.bigsmall78.and/或andwhich,this

79.contrastcontrary80.preparingprepare

Passage2

ThomasMalthuspublishedhis"

EssayonthePrinciple

ofPopulation"

almost200yearsago.Eversincethen,

forecastershavebeingwarningthatworldwidefaminewas

S1._____

justaroundthenextcorner.Thefast-growingpopulation'

s

demandforfood,theywarned,wouldsoonexceedtheir

S2._____

supply,leadingtowidespreadfoodshortagesandstarvation.

Butinreality,theworld'

stotalgrainharvesthasrisen

steadilyovertheyears.Exceptforrelativeisolatedtrouble

S3._____

spotslikepresent-daySomalia,andoccasionalyearsof

goodharvests,theworld'

sfoodcrisishasremainedjust

S4._____

aroundthecorner.Mostexpertsbelievethiscancontinue

evenasifthepopulationdoublesbythemid-21stcentury,

S5._____

althoughfeedingI0billionpeoplewillnotbeeasyfor

politics,economicandenvironmentalreasons.Optimists

S6._____

pointtoconcreteexamplesofcontinuedimprovements

inyield.InAfrica,byinstance,improvedseed,more

S7._____

fertilizerandadvancedgrowingpracticeshavemorethan

doublecornandwheatyieldsinanexperiment.Elsewhere,

S8._____

riceexpertsinthePhilippinesareproducingaplantwithfew

S9._____

stemsandmoreseeds.Thereisnoguaranteethatplant

breederscancontinuetodevelopnew,higher-yielding

crop,butmostresearchersseetheirsuccesstodateasreason

S10._____

forhope.

S1.beingbeenS2.theirits

S3.relativerelativelyS4.goodbad

S5.as去掉S6.politicspolitical

S7.byforS8.doubledoubled

S9.fewmoreS10.reasonthereason

Passage3

TheSeattleTimesCompanyisonenewspaperfirmthat

hasrecognizedtheneedforchangeanddonesomethingabout

it.Inthenewspaperindustry,papersmustreflectthediversity

ofthecommunitiestowhichtheyprovideinformation.

Itmustreflectthatdiversitywiththeirnewscoverageorrisk

S1._________

losingtheirreaders’interestandtheiradvertisers’support.

OperatingwithinSeattle,whichhas20percentsracial

S2._________

minorities,thepaperhasputintoplacepoliciesand

proceduresforhiringandmaintainadiverseworkforce.The

S3._________

underlyingreasonforthechangeisthatforinformationtobe

fair,appropriate,andsubjective,itshouldbereportedbythe

S4._________

samekindofpopulationthatreadsit.

Adiversitycommitteecomposedofreporters,editors,and

photographersmeetsregularlytovaluetheSeattleTimes’

S5._________

contentandtoeducatetherestofthenewsroomstaffabout

diversityissues.Inanaddition,thepaperinstitutedacontent

S6._________

audit（审查）thatevaluatesthefrequencyandmannerof

representationofwomanandpeopleofcolorinphotographs.

S7._________

Earlyauditsshowedthatminoritieswerepicturedfartoo

infrequentlyandwerepicturedwithadisproportionate

numberofnegativearticles.Theauditresultsfrom

S8._________

improvementinthefrequencyofmajorityrepresentationand

S9._________

theirportrayalinneutralorpositivesituations.And,witha

S10._________

result,theSeattleTimeshasimprovedasanewspaper.

Thediversitytrainingandcontentauditshelpedthe

SeattleTimesCompanytowinthePersonalJournal

OptimasAwardforexcellenceinmanagingchange.

S1.ittheyS2.percentspercent

S3.maintainmaintainingS4.subjectiveobjective

S5.valueevaluateS6.an/

S7.womanwomenS8.fromin

S9.majorityminorityS10.withas

Passage4

Agreatmanycitiesareexperiencingdifficultieswhich

arenothingnewinthehistoryofcities,exceptintheirscale.

Somecitieshavelosttheiroriginalpurposeandhavenotfound

newone.Andanylargeorrichcityisgoingtoattractpoor

S1.__________

immigrants,whofloodin,fillingwithhopesofprosperity

S2.__________

whicharethenoftendisappointing.Therearebackwardtowns

ontheedgeofBombayorBrasilia,justasthoughtherewere

S3.__________

ontheedgeofseventeenth-centuryLondonorearlynine-

teenth-centuryParis.Thisisnewisthescale.Descriptions

S4.__________

writtenbyeighteenth-centurytravelersofthepoorofMexico

City,andtheenormouscontraststhatwastobefoundthere,

S5.__________

areverydissimilartodescriptionsofMexicoCitytoday—the

S6.__________

poorcanstillbenumberedinmillions.

Thewholemonstrousgrowthrestsoneconomicprosper-

ity,butbehinditliestwomyths:

themythofthecityasa

S7.__________

promisedland,thatattractsimmigrantsfromruralpoverty

S8.__________

andbringsitfloodingintocitycenters,andthemythofthe

S9.__________

countryasaGardenofEden,which,afewgenerationslate,

S10.__________

sendsthemfloodingoutagaintothesuburbs.

S1.newanewS2.fillingfilled

S3.thoughifS4.ThisWhat

S5.waswereS6.dissimilarsimilar

S7.lieslieS8.thatwhich

S9.itthemS10.latelater

Passage5

Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsof

huntingbehavior.Viewingbiologically,themodern

footballerisrevealedasamemberofadisguisedhunting

pack.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootball

andhispreyintoagoal-mouth.Ifhisaimisinaccurateandhe

scoresagoal,enjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey.

Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewe

mustbrieflylookupatourancientancestors.Theyspentovera

millionyearevolvingasco-operativehunters.Theirverysurvival

dependedonsuccessinthehunting-field.Underthispressure

theirwholewayoflife,eveniftheirbodies,becameradicaily

changed.Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,

throwersandprey-killers.Theyco-operateasskillfulmale-group

attackers.

Then,abouttenthousandyearsago,whenthisimmensely

longformativeperiodofhuntingforfood,theybecame

farmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheirold

huntinglife,wereputtoanewuse—thatofpenning（把

……关在圈中）,controllinganddomesticatingtheirprey.The

foodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksand

uncertaintiesoffarmingwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.

S10.__________

S1.ViewingViewedS2.inaccurateaccurate

S3.（enjoys）he（enjoys）S4.upback

S5.yearyearsS6.（even）if（even）/

S7.co-operateco-operatedS8.whenafter

S9.werewasS10..farminghunting

Passage6

Morepeopledieoftuberculosis（结核病）thanofany

otherdiseasecausedbyasingleagent.Thishasprobably

beenthecaseinquiteawhile.Duringtheearlystagesof

theindustrialrevolution,perhapsoneineveryseventh

deathsinEurope’scrowdedcitieswerecausedbythe

disease.Fromnowon,though,westerneyes,missingthe

globalpicture,sawthetroublego