湖南科技大学课程教案Word格式文档下载.docx
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3.Rhetoricaldevices
Ellipticalandshortsentences
4.WritingStyle
Narrativewriting
5.Backgroundknowledge
Hurricane,SalvationArmy,RedCross,LasVegas
练习
Homework:
1）Getasmuchinformationaspossibleofhurricanefromonline.
2）ReadthroughTeacher’sBook.
3）DoalltheexercisesofUnitOne
WordsandExpressionstoLearn
1.nouns
hurricane,generator,swipe,debris,sanctuary,lantern,mattress,litter,thrust,spaghetti,donation,wreckage,possessions,moorings,ferocity,bucket,
2.verbs
lash,pummel,consult,demolish,elevate,scud,whip,disintegrate,fling,douse,shove,scramble,shudder,shift,collapse,clutch,lap,skim,crumble,maroon,dump,breech,snap,smash,perish,slash,huddle,implore,clutch,rage,frustrate,tear,rock,topple,extinguish,sprawl,tilt,vanish,cower,hinge,diminish,recede,coil,absorb,handle,guard,clear,distribute,rampage,reorganize,salvage,afflict,reflect,crack,yell,underestimate,
3.adjectivesandadverbs
reluctant,gruff,methodically,mighty,entire,severely,virtually,spectacular,gigantic,incomprehensible,portable,softly,normal,practically,silently,softly,overwhelming,likely,steadily
4.verbphrases
battendown,sitout,blowin,curlup,inchitsway,takeresponsibilityfor,beboundto,breakapart,shootout,wipeout,blowoff,trailaway,propup,slidoff,giveway,strewwith,streamin,rakeitsway,pitchin,grade…as…,
5.nounphrases
coastalcommunities,watermains,apowerfailure,storm-shatteredpanes,Frenchdoors,firebrigade,outwardcalm,acrushingguilt,apopulatedarea,vantagepoint,stripsofclothing,powerlines,shatteringscenes,devastatedcoast,civil-defenceunits,refugeecenters,RedCrossvolunteers,canteentrucks,low-interestloans,psychologicaldamage,delayedreaction,theblues,aweldingshop,gunlikereports,GulfCoast,ablastofwater,expertmachinist,
6.otherphrases
concernedabout,onthevergeof,initsswath,withoutreason,indonation,piecebypiece,bytheminute
UnitOneFacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille
GeneralQuestions
●Whatisincludedinanarrativewriting?
1）story:
theheroicstruggleoftheKoshaksandtheirfriendsagainsttheforcesofadevastatinghurricane
2）characters:
--PopKoshak
--GrandmaKoshak
--JohnKoshak*（protagonist）
--JanisKoshakatypicalAmericanfamily
--Sevenchildrenthreegenerations,friend,neighbors
--Charles,afriendandpets
--Neighbors
--pets
3）Textualorganization:
chronologicalorder（naturaltimesequence）
abeginning（1-6）（introducingthetime,place,
background,characters）
amiddle（7-27）（detailsofthestruggletotheclimax）
anend（28-39）（gettinghelpandrebuildingcommunity）
4）Climax:
para27whentheKoshaksfamilysurvived
5）Conflict:
manversusnature（hurricaneasantagonist）
6）Pointofview:
thirdperson
7）Atmosphere:
tenseandurgency
8）Theme:
para39.familysafetyismoreimportantthanmaterialpossessions.
DetailedStudyofSection1（para1-6）
●Backgroundknowledge
Hurricanes/location/namingsystem/typhoon
HurricaneCamille
HurricaneCamilleissaidtobetheworststormevertohitmainlandUnitedStates.Withwindsinexcessof200mphandtidesover20feet,HurricaneCamillesmashedintotheMississippiGulfCoastonSundaynight,the17thofAugustand
continueditsdevastatingpathuntiltheearlyhoursofMonday,the18th.Thecombinationofwinds,surges,andrainfallscaused256deaths（143ontheGulfCoastand113intheVirginiafloods）and$1.421billionindamage.ThreedeathswerereportedinCuba.
Questions
●WhatwasJohnKoshakJr.‘sjob?
●Whydidhedecidetostayanfacethedangersofadevastatinghurricane?
●Whatpreparationsdidtheymake?
TopicsentenceinPara.4–methodically
Filledbathtubsandpails—forwater
Checkedoutbatteriesandflashlights—forlights
Portableradio—forcontactoftheoutsideworld,for
information
Fuel—forelectricpower
Generator—forpower
Refrigerator—forfood
WordsandExpressions
（para1）…asCamillelashednorthward…itwascertaintopummelGulfport,Miss.WheretheKoshakslived.
Lashed:
tostrikewithgreatforce;
dashagainst.猛烈冲击
Thewaveslashedthesmoothcliffs.
TheworstwinterstormsofthecenturylashedtheeastcoastofChina.
Suddenlyrainlashedagainstthewindows.
Pummel:
tobeatorhitwithrepeatedblows,esp.withthefist.
Thethiefwaspushedandpummeledbyanangrycrowd.
Hetrappedthemaninacornerandpummeledhimferociouslyforthirtyseconds.
（para3）We’reelevated23feet…andwe’reagood250yardsfromthesea.Theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehaseverbotheredit.
Weare23feetabovesealevel（BritishEng.）
Agood:
ageneralintensive,meaning“full”足足（程度\数量）
我们足足等了三个小时.
昨晚Bill在酒馆里喝得烂醉.
从这到火车站足足有五个小时的车程.
他父母亲狠狠地揍了他一顿.
Wewaitedforagoodthreehours.
Billhadagooddrinkatthepublastnight.
Itisagoodfivehoursbycartothestation.
Hisparentsgavehimagoodbeating.
…nohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetothehouse.
（para4）Wecanbattendownandrideitout.
Ametaphor;
Comparingthehouseinahurricanetoashipfightingastormatsea.Batten:
tofastencanvasoverthehatchesofaship,especiallyinpreparingforastorm.Rideitout:
tostayafloatduringastormwithouttomuchdamage.
Wecanmakenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.
（para6）Aneighbor…askedifsheandhertwochildrencouldsitoutthestormwiththeKoshaks.
●坐着看完,待到（散场）.Ididn’tenjoytheplay,butwesatitout.
Theshowwassoboringthatwecouldhardlysitthroughthefirstact.
●等到…结束,静等到底.They’lltrytositoutthecrisis.
We’llsititouttotheveryend.
c）坐在户外.Theweatheristoocoldforustositout.
It’ssonicetositoutwhenthesuniswarminwinter.
DetailedStudyofSection2（para7-27）
●InthissectionthewriterdescribesindetailsandvividlytheincidentsshowinghowtheKoshaksandtheirfriendsstruggledagainsteachonslaughtofthehurricane.
●Focusofthestudy:
1）diction:
useofone-syllablewords
descriptionsofwind,rain,storm,forces,sound,
water,house
2）sentencelevel:
useofshortandellipticalsentences
3）translationofpassivesentences
4）understandingthemindofpeopleatcrisis.
wind
●Windandrainwhippedthehouse.狂风暴雨拍打着屋子.
●（ametaphor:
Strongwindandrainwaslashingthehouseasifwithawhip）
●Asthewindmountedtoaroar.风凶猛地咆哮起来.
●Theroarofthehurricanenowwasoverwhelming.飓风的咆哮声压倒了一切.
●Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.
●Secondsaftertheroofblewoffthehouse
●Thewinddiminished.
Thehurricane
●Thehurricanelashednorthward…
●ItwascertaintopummelGulfport,Miss,.
●
●（para18）Thehurricane,inonemightswipe,liftedtheentireroofoffthehouseandskimmedit40feetthroughtheair.
●（para19）thestorm…initsconcentratedbreadthofsome70milesitshotoutwindsofnearly200m.p.h.andraisedtidesashighas30feet.AlongtheGulfCoast,itdevastatedeverythinginitsswath:
19,467homesand709businessesweredemolishedorseverelydamaged.Itseized160,000gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3½
milesaway.Ittorethreelargecargoshipsfromtheirmooringsandbeachedthem.Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpipescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.
译文
●（para18）
比较:
不一会儿,一阵强风掠过,将整个屋顶卷入空中,抛向40
英尺以外.
过了一会儿,一阵飓风袭来,将整个屋顶掀起,抛到空中
40英尺的高度.
●（para19）
在飓风中心纵横约70英里的范围内,其风速接近每小时200英里.掀起的浪头高达30英尺.海湾沿岸风过之处,所有东西被一扫而光.19467户人家和709家小商号不是完全被毁,便是遭到严重破坏.分子高尔夫港一个60万加仑的油罐被狂风刮起,摔到3.5英里以外。
三艘大型货轮被刮离泊位，推上岸滩。
电线杆和20英寸粗的松树一遇狂风袭击便像连珠炮似的根根断裂。
Thehouse
●…thehousebeganleaking—therainseeminglydrivenrightthroughthewalls.
●Thehouseshook,andtheceilinginthelivingroomwasfallingpiecebypiece.TheFrenchdoorsinanupstairsroomblewinwithanexplosivesound,andthegroupheardgunlikereportsasotherupstairswindowsdisintegrated.
●Thenthefrontdoorstartedtobreakawayfromitsframe.…butablastofwaterhitthehouse,flingingopenthedoorandshovingthemdownthehall.
●Thehouseshudderedandshiftedonitsfoundations.Waterincheditswayupthestairsasfirstflooroutsidewallscollapsed.
●Thebottomstepsofthestaircasebrokeapart.Onewallbegancrumblingonthemaroonedgroup.
●Debrisflewastheliving-roomfireplaceanditschimneycollapsed.Withtwowallsintheirbedroomsanctuarybeginningtodisintegrate
●Asecondwallmoved,wavered,ittoppledonhim.
●Thehouse,shudderingandrocking,hadmoved25feetfromitsfoundations.
●Athirdwallgaveway.
●Thefloortilted.
●RichelieuApartmentsweresmashedapartasifbyagiganticfist.
People
●Action
●Astheyscrambledback.
●Thechildrenhuddledintheslashingrain.
●Grandmaimplored,”let’ssing’…shecarriedonaloneforafewbars,thenhervoicetrailedaway.
●Thelargerchildrensprawledonthefloor,withthesmalleronesinalayerontopofthem,andtheadultsbentoverallnine.
●Feelings
●Johnfeltacrushingguilt.Heheldhisheadbetweenjishands,andsilentlyprayed….
●Popragedsilently,frustratedatnotbeingabletodoanythingtofightCamille.
●Noneofthereturnees..,theys
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