专业硕士英语二模拟试题Word文件下载.docx
《专业硕士英语二模拟试题Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专业硕士英语二模拟试题Word文件下载.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
workforcemembershavetobe20moreheavily.
1.A.littleB.markedC.muchD.lot
2.A.portionB.correlationC.proportionD.approximation
3.A.thoseB.onesC.whoD.that
4.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.otherwise
5.A.evenlyB.oddlyC.smoothlyD.decently
6.A.withB.toC.upD.from
7.A.sustainsB.exceedsC.overwhelmsD.overthrows
8.A.declinesB.refusesC.rejectsD.inclines
9.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which
10.A.toB.intoC.fromD.out
11.A.supplementB.replaceC.facilitateD.implement
12.A.shareB.percentageC.allocationD.property
13.A.neitherB.noneC.bothD.either
14.A.withB.withoutC.uponD.after
15.A.reasonableB.sensibleC.predictableD.workable
16.A.agingB.agedC.retiringD.young
17.A.forB.aboutC.ofD.after
18.AfeasibleB.availableC.practicableD:
tractable
19.A.aboutB.toC.ofD.for
20.A.loadedB.imposedC.taxedD.executed
SectionⅡReadingComprehension
PartA
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
Text1
Ascientistwhodoesresearchineconomicpsychologyandwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.
Ifaneconomistwasaskedwhichofthreegroupsborrowmost—peoplewithrisingincomes,stableincomes,ordecliningincomes—hewouldprobablyanswer:
thosewithdecliningincomes.Actually,intheyear1947—1950,theanswerwas:
peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecliningincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthetraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingisnotalwaysreliable.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogoup,theywillhastentobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying.Onetypicalattitudewasexpressedbythewifeofamechanicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprices.“Inafewmonths,”shesaid,“we‟llhavetopaymoreformeatandmilk;
we‟llhavelesstospendonotherthings.”Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase.Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemayberesentedandbuyer‟sresistancemaybeevoked.Thisisshownbythefollowingtypicalcomment:
“Ijustdon‟tpaytheseprices;
theyaretoohigh.”
Traditionalassumptionsshouldbeinvestigatedcarefully,andfactorsoftimeandplaceshouldbeconsidered.
TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmerica.Investigationsconcludedatthesametimein
GreatBritain,however,yieldedresultsthatweremoreinagreementwithtraditionalassumptionsaboutsavingand
spendingpatterns.Theconditionsmostconductivetospendingappeartobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeoplehavebecomeaccustomedtoconsiderthem“right”andexpectthemtoremainstable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepriceswithoccasionalsalesordiscountsisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology.
21.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.
[A]Consumer‟spurchasingpower.
[B]Relationshipbetweenincomeandpurchasingpower.
[C]Traditionalassumptions.
[D]Studiesinconsumerbehavior.
22.Theexampleofthemechanic‟swifeisintendedtoshowthatintimesofrisingprices.
[A]peoplewithdecliningincometendtobuyless.
[B]peoplewithstableincometendtoborrowless.
[C]peoplewithincreasingincometendtobuymore.
[D]peoplewithmoneyalsotendtobuyless.
23.FindingsininvestigationsinBritainarementionedtoshow.
[A]maintainingstablepricesisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology.
[B]peopleinBritainbehaveinthesamewayasthoseinAmerica.
[C]factorsoftimeandplaceshouldbetakenintoconsideration.
[D]occasionaldiscountandsalesarenecessary.
24.Accordingtothepassage,peopletendtobuymorewhen.
[A]pricesareexpectedtogoup.[B]pricesareexpectedtogodown.
[C]pricesdon‟tfluctuate.[D]thebusinesspolicyremainsunchanged.
25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
[A]Thetraditionalassumptionsdon‟talwaysholdwater.
[B]Whenpricesrise,peoplehavetobuyeventhoughtheydon‟twantto.
[C]Itisstillnotwellknownthatthetraditionalassumptionsarewrong.
[D]Intheolddays,businessesalwaysfailbecauseoflackofknowledgeofconsumerpsychology.
Text2
Tight-lippedeldersusedtosay,“It‟snotwhatyouwantinthisworld,butwhatyouget.”Psychologyteachesthatyoudogetwhatyouwantifyouknowwhatyouwantandwanttherightthings.Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofadesireasyouwouldmakeablueprintofahouse,andeachofusiscontinuallymakingtheseblueprintsinthegeneralroutineofeverydayliving.Ifweintendtohavefriendstodinner,weplanthemenu,makeashoppinglist,decidewhichfoodtocookfirst,andsuchplanningisanessentialforanytypeofmealtobeserved.Likewise,ifyouwanttofindajob,takeasheetofpaper,andwriteabriefaccountofyourself.Inmakingablueprintforajob,beginwithyourself,forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetooffer,youcanintelligentlyplanwheretosellyourservices.Thisaccountofyourselfisactuallyasketchofyourworkinglifeandshouldincludeeducation,experienceandreferences.Suchanaccountisvaluable.Itcanbereferredtoinfillingoutstandardapplicationblanksandisextremelyhelpfulinpersonalinterviews.Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualifications,willpayhimtoemployyouandyour“wares”andabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner.Whenyouhavecarefullypreparedablueprintofyourabilitiesanddesires,youhavesomethingtangibletosell.Thenyouarereadytohuntforajob.Getallthepossibleinformationaboutyourcould-bejob.Makeinquiriesastothedetailsregardingthejobandthefirm.Keepyoureyesandearsopen,anduseyourownjudgment.Spendacertainamountoftimeeachdayseekingtheemploymentyouwishfor,andkeepinmind:
Securingajobisyour
jobnow.
26.Whatdotheeldersmeanwhentheysay,“It‟snotwhatyouwantinthisworld,butwhatyouget.”?
[A]You‟llcertainlygetwhatyouwant.
[B]It‟snousedreaming.
[C]Youshouldbedissatisfiedwithwhatyouhave.
[D]It‟sessentialtosetagoalforyourself.
27.Ablueprintmadebeforeinvitingafriendtodinnerisusedinthispassageas________.
[A]anillustrationofhowtowriteanapplicationforajob
[B]anindicationofhowtosecureagoodjob
[C]aguidelineforjobdescription
[D]aprincipleforjobevaluation
28.Accordingtothepassage,onemustwriteanaccountofhimselfbeforestartingtofindajobbecause
________.
[A]thatisthefirststeptopleasetheemployer
[B]thatistherequirementoftheemployer
[C]itenableshimtoknowwhentosellhisservices
[D]itforceshimtobecomeclearlyawareofhimself
29.Whenyouhavecarefullypreparedablueprintofyourabilitiesanddesires,youhavesomething________.
[A]definitetooffer[B]imaginarytoprovide
[C]practicaltosupply[D]desirabletopresent
30.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellthereaders?
[A]Howtohandleapersonalinterview.
[B]Howtomakementalblueprints.
[C]Howtoprepareoneselfforjob-hunting.
[D]Howtogetwhatyouwant.
Text3
MillionsofU.S.collegestudentswillhavetoshouldermoreofthecostoftheireduca