初中英语中考总复习笔记Word文档下载推荐.docx
《初中英语中考总复习笔记Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语中考总复习笔记Word文档下载推荐.docx(85页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
27、Isthis/thatatelephone这/那是一部电话吗28、Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.
29、Arethese/thosepencils这些是铅笔吗30、Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.
31、Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼写它的?
M—A—P,map.
32、CanyouspellitYes,M—A—P,、Excuseme.请问,打扰了
34、inthesameclass在相同的班级35、goodfriend好朋友
36、.Mr.MrsMissMs用于姓之前(Mr.表示先生,是对中年男子的尊称,婚否不限;
Mrs表示夫人,是对中年已婚女子的称呼:
Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼;
Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼)
语法
1、be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.
am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。
回答:
Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.
HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.IsheMr.ChenYes,heis./No,heisnot.
Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.AreyouastudentYes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.AretheyteachersYes,theyare./No,theyarenot.
2.名词的复数:
1)一般在名词词尾加—scar---cars;
apple--apples
2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es,如:
box---boxes;
bus---buses;
watch---watches.
3)部分国人的复数:
以an结尾的单词,在词尾加—s;
以结尾的单词,单复数同形。
如:
Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese,American---AmericansBrazilian—Brazilians,Canadian---Canadians.
3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:
family---families.
5)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为ve再加s,如:
life---lives.6)特殊情况,如:
mouse---mice;
foot---feet,
tooth--teeth,Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese
3.基数词的表达:
0—100zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty…forty…fifty…sixty…
4.a,an,the的用法:
a/an都表示“一,一个”,如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的,我们在前用an,anapple/a‘u’;
/an‘s’
Unit2LookingDifferent
Topic1
small
-
big
/
large
wide
long
short
black
–
white
tall
young–oldnew
old
1.asmallnose一个小鼻子2.abighead一个大头
3.long\shorthair长/短头发4.awidemouth一个大嘴巴
5.roundfaces圆脸6.yourfavoritemoviestar你最喜爱的电影明星
7.guessagain再猜8.agoodstudent一个好学生
9.haveasister有一个姐妹10.her/hisname他/她的名字
11.inthesameschool在同一所学校12.indifferentgrades在不同的年级
13.Yourfaceislong.=14.Hishairisshort.=
15.
Do
you
have
hair
Yes,
I
do.
No,
don’t.
we
No,
16.Does
she
he
eyes
does.
doesn’t.
17.
they
new
friendsYes,
do.No,
10.
know.
我知道
don’t
我不知道。
Isee.我明白11.
I’m
thirteen
years
old.
=
13
old.=
13.
thirteen.Topic2
1.What
does
look
like
她看起来怎么样2.thatboy那个男孩
3.myfriend我的朋友
the
same=havethesamelooks
看起来一样Z
5.
lookdifferent=havedifferentlooks
看起来不一样
6.blondhairandbluehair金发碧眼7.goodfriend好朋友
8.
表示颜色的词语:
What’s颜色and颜色It’s……
9.
关于颜色的提问:
What
color…
--
color
is
skirt
--
It’s
white.--
are
shirts
They
white.
10.give
something
to
somebody=
give
somebody
给某人某物
Give
book
Maria
Give
book.
把书给Maria.
11.shortbrownhair12.look
at
photo\picture
看着这张照片
13.look(at)=havealook(at)14.thegirlinyellow=thegirlinagreenskirt
15.in可表示“用某种语言在…..里面,穿着”
inEnglishinthemorning\afternoon\eveninginagreencarinaredcoatinred
16.which疑问词的使用Which
girl
The
in
red.
哪个女孩穿红色衣服的那个女孩。
Which
bag
blue
one.
哪个包蓝色那个。
18.区别has/have与am/is/are的用法:
has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”
19.有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法:
动词原形——第三人称单数形式
1)直接加“s”,如:
make----makes;
come----comes.
2)动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾,再后加“es”,如:
do---does;
watch----watches;
wish---wishes;
miss----misses;
guess----guesses
3)特殊情况,如:
have----has;
4)辅音字母+y,把y改为i,加—es,如:
Study---studies
20.句型转换:
1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn`t,再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,回答,Yes,人称代词+does。
/No,人称代词+does+not。
Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn`thavesmalleyes.DoesshehavesmalleyesYes,shedoes./No,shedoesn`t.
2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don`t,一般疑问句,在句首加do,回答,Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+do+not。
Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon`thavesmalleyes.DotheyhavesmalleyesYes,theydo./No,theydon`t.
21.选择疑问句:
选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词,我们不能用Yes/No来回答,
要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。
Ishetallorshort-----Heistall.Doesshehaveapenorapencil----Shehasapencil.
Topic3
1.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:
因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;
形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。
Itismyshirt.=Itismine.my为形容词性物主代词,mine为名词性物主代词,your,his,her,our,its,their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语;
而名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs)相当于”形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语,宾语,或表语;
“如:
Isthisyourcoat==Isthiscoatyours这是你的大衣吗
2.whosecapisit3.It’sSally’s.
4.名词的所有格:
5.Whosejacketisthis=
6.Isityourjacket=
7.anewclassmate一个新同学8.indifferentclothes穿不同的衣服
9.findthisman找到这位男子10.helpusfindhim帮助我们找到他
11.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
Unit3GettingTogether
Topic1DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?
核心词汇:
could,tell,sure,call,any,study,problem,speak,live,say,want,visit,often,helpful,classmate,poor,
常用词组:
forshort,Englishcorner,penpal,theGreatWall,not…atall,alittle
重点句型:
1.DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?
2.MayIstudyEnglishwithyou?
3.Doyoulikepets?
交际用语:
1.-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname–Sure.MynameisMichael.
2.–MayIknowyourname–Noproblem.I’m…
语法精粹:
1.do和does引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答;
一般现在时的第三人称单数
DoyouhaveanyfriendshereYes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
DoeshespeakChineseYes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
2.人称代词的运用。
Ilikeitverymuch.
YoucancallmeMikeforshort.
3.情态动词may与could的运用。
Topic2Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.
yourselves,glad,parent,both,office,worker,driver,farmer,cook,work,farm,hospital,drive,aunt,uncle,grandparent,grandmother,son,daughter
comein,athome,haveaseat,onafarm,inaschool/ahospital/anoffice,aphotoof,familytree,lookafter
1.Comeinandmakeyourselvesathome.
2.Whataniceplace!
3.Pleasehaveaseat.
4.MygrandmotherliveswithusandlooksafterRoseathome.
1.–Whatdoesyourmotherdo–Sheisateacher.
2.–Whatdoyourparentsdo–Theyarebothofficeworkers.
3.–Whatdoyoudo–I’mastudent.
4.–Wheredoesshework–Sheworksinaschool.
一般现在时含有助动词do/does的特殊疑问句,询问职业和工作场所。
Whatdo/does…doWheredo/does…work
Topic3Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
food,fish,meat,chicken,rice,vegetable,noodle,hamburger,bread,dumpling,
drinks:
drink,tea,milk,water,juice
meals:
breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner
others:
why,take,wait,something,eat,love,more,full,many
wouldlike,whatabout,acupoftea,whynot…,waitamoment,somethingtodrink/eat,abowlofnoodles,havedinnerwith…,helponeselfto…,somemore…
1.–Whatwouldyouliketohave?
2.–Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
3.–Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?
1.Helpyourselves./Helpyourselvestosomefish.
2.MayItakeyourorder?
3.Waitamoment,please.
4.Letmesee.
5.Whynothavesomefishandeggs?
6.Goodidea.
7.Theyareveryfriendly.
可数名词和不可数名词
Unit4HavingFun
Topic1Howmuchisit?
madam,try,buy,thirty,ninety,hundred,pair,store,need,few,thing,salt,kilo,bottle,everything,list
1.Iwantsomeclothesformydaughter.
2.Wouldyoulikesomesugarorbread?
3.Idon’twantanysugar.
1.WhatcanIdoforyou?
2.Thanksalot.
3.Notatall.
4.May/CanIhelpyou?
5.Howmuchisit?
6.It’sonly70yuan.
7.I’mjustlooking.
8.Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofrunningshoes?
9.Idon’tlikethematall.
10.Areyoukidding?
1.some,any的使用。
2.可数名词与不可数名词。
Topic2Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?
free,Sunday,picnic,forget,guitar,swim,plan,kite,message,ask,back,pardon,afraid,wrong,sing,song,fun,fly,carry,next
forapicnic,goswimming,goshopping,speakto,takeamessage,asksb.todosth.,tell…about…givemeacall,haveto,Frenchfries
1.Don’tforgettobringyourguitar.
2.MayIspeaktoMaria?
3.Couldyouaskhimtogivemeacall?
1.–Hello.
-Hello,Jane!
ThisisKangkang.
-AreyoufreethisSunday?
-Yes,What’sup?
-WouldyouliketogotoWestHillforapicnic?
3.CanItakeamessage?
4.Yes,thanks.Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?
5.Sure.
6.Pardon?
7.Steve,howaboutflyingakitewithme?
8.I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.
9.I’dlikethat,thanks.
10.WhatabouthavingapicnicwitholdMcdonaldtomorrow?
Topic3Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?
zoo,great,animal,elephant,lion,panda,clever,horse,pig,past,quarter,half,star,bed,homework,watch
havetim