高考考前必备词汇词组句型Word格式文档下载.docx

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高考考前必备词汇词组句型Word格式文档下载.docx

考纲内某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时,宾补要用不定式。

如:

Weforbidsmokinghere.(宾语)Weforbidyoutosmokehere.(宾补)Youareforbiddentosmokehere.(主补)

(七)考纲内宾语不同、语态不同,意义却相同的动词

有些词如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式(要用被动形式),可接动名词(要用主动形式表被动意义),可与worth,worthy一并记忆。

两种形式意义相同。

Theroomrequirestobecleaned/cleaning.

(八)考纲内只接不定式作宾语的动词和词组

只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有:

decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,seem,makeuponesmind,used,beabout,beable,have等。

(九)考纲内只接动名词作宾语的词和词组

只接动名词作宾语的词和词组:

mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feellike,lookforwardto,canthelp,keep(on),miss,beusedto,excuse,beworth,imagine,putoff,giveup等。

(十)考纲内的系动词

系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,这类词有:

表感观的系动词:

look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,appear(这些词用形容词作表语)

表变化的系动词:

become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run

表依旧的系动词:

remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold

可带名词作表语的系动词:

be,become,make,look,sound,fall,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。

(十一)考纲内含"

被动"

意味的动词

有些动词,如sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull,clean,add,cook,let(出租)等,它们的主语是事物,且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态,与行为方式状语连用时,要用主动形式表被动意义。

(十二)考纲内具有两种形式的易混动词

有些不规则动词有两种过去式或两种过去分词形式,使用或考测时极易弄混。

hang,hanged,hanged(绞死)hang,hung,hung(挂起)

light,lit,lit(点燃,作谓语)

light,lighted,lighted(过去分词作形容词用时,意谓“燃烧着的”,作定语)

drink,drank,drunk/drunken(喝,饮;

过去分词作形容词同时,意谓"

醉的"

,drunk多作表语,drunken多作定语)

sink,sank,sunk/sunken(下沉;

过去分词sunken作形容词用时,作定语)

bear,bore,born(出生)bear,bore,borne(结果;

生育)

Thewoman,whowasbornin1940,hasbornefivechildren.

lie(撒谎),lied,lied,lyinglie(躺,卧,位于)

lay,lain,lying

考前冲刺我用词汇拯救你

(2)

考纲内常考的动词总结(完形填空高频词汇)

●1.advisevt.

Sheadvisedmetowearmybestclothes.

Wearetoadviseyouthatthematterisunderconsideration.

Wewishtoadviseyouthatyounowowethebank$500.

Beadvised!

(接受意见吧!

advicen.劝告

apieceofadvice

giveadvice

takeone'

sadvice

That'

smyadvicetoyou.

OnhisadviceIamstayinginbed.

*suggestvt.

Isuggestedthatitwouldbequickertotravelbytrain.

“Isuggest,”saidtheinspector,“thatyouarenottellingthetruth.”

"

Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'

clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25train."

WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead."

●2.afford

1.有足够的(金钱、时间)做(常与can、could、beableto连用;

多用于否定句、疑问句)。

Wecannotaffordtobuyanewcar.

I’llbeabletoaffordaweek’svacationthissummer.

2.给与、供给。

Musicaffordsuspleasure.=Musicaffordspleasuretous.

●3.blame

1.blamesb.forsth.

Idon’tblameyoufordoingthat.

2.betoblame(用不定式的主动式表被动)

Youaretoblame.

●4.catch

1.捕捉;

逮捕;

抓住

Ourcatisn’tgoodatcatchingmice.

2.赶上;

追上。

Irantocatchthelastbus.

3.撞见(某人正在做。

)catch+名词+doing

Theteachercaughthimsleepinginclass.

4.染上;

感受(气氛)。

Shecaughtacold.

Heisapparentlycaughtbyhereagerness.

5.使(衣服等)钩住(钉子等),被钩住;

被夹住(缠住)。

Icaughtmydressonthenail.=Thenailcaughtmydress.

Icaughtmyfingerinadoor.

6.理解;

听清楚。

Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.

7.引起注意

Thebeautifulactresscaughteveryone’sattention.

8.点燃;

着火

Drywoodcatchesfireseasily.

●pare

1.把。

和。

比较

Icomparedthetranslationwiththeoriginal.

2.把。

比拟为。

Herudelycomparedmyhomemadebreadtoalumpofrock.

3.短语:

comparedto(with);

beyondcompare无可比拟的。

●6.develop

1.使发达;

使发展;

使成长;

使发育

Hebelievesthatsportscandevelopmindandbody.

2.开发(土地、资源、新产品)

Weneedtodevelopsolarenergyevenfurther.

3.慢慢地养成习惯;

培养(兴趣、嗜好等);

患(病)。

Idevelopedthehabitofeatingbetweenmeals.

4.冲洗。

5.developed;

developing

●7.devote

1.奉献;

致力于。

devote+名词+to+名词

Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.

2.devote+oneself+to献身

Shedevotedherselftotennisinherteens.

●8.enjoy

1.欣赏

Howdidyouenjoythemovie?

2.享受

Ienjoyedgoodhealthuntilthetrafficaccident.

3.enjoyoneself

●9.face

1.面对。

Thebuildingfacesthepark.

2.面临(困难等),应对,面对。

Facethefacts面对现实

3.befacedwith+名词

Iwasfacedwithanewproblem.

4.表情。

●10.getvt.vi.

Hegothighmarksinmathandscience.

Romanticmusicreallygetsme.(浪漫的音乐确实打动了我)

getone’sarmbroken.

IhavetogetworkingonthisorI'

llmissmydeadline.(我必须就此开始工作,否则我将超过最后期限)

eventuallygetwell

getstuckintheelevator

Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.(我试图把我的观点讲清楚)

getalong

getaway

getback

getdown

Let'

sgetdowntowork.

getin

gotintodebt

getoff

geton

getonwithsb.

getout

getthrough

gettogether

getup

●11.given.vi.vt.

Wegaveherflowersforherbirthday.

giveherlifeforhercountry.

giveaway

giveback

givein

giveup

giveoffanicesmell

●12.govi.vt.n.

Thecarwon'

tgo.

gomad;

Iwasfreetogomyownway.

onthego

astimegoesby.

goaway

goback

godown

goforawalk

goinforwaterskiing.

goon

goout

goover

gothrough

●13.guide

1.带路,向导

Heguidedthetouristpartythroughthepark.

2.指导,领导,治理

Heguidedhisnewbusinesstosuccess.

3.路标,指针。

●14.imagine

1.imagine+名词

Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?

2.imagine+doing

Ididn’timaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood.

3.imagine+that

Imagineyouareabird.

Canyouimaginewhatheisdoing?

●15.keepn.vt.vi.

keepchickens

KeeptheshopwhileI'

maway.

keepthepatientcalm

Hewaskeptafterschool

keepone’sbalance

keephouse

keepsth.inmind

keepone’smindonsth.

keepadiary

keepapromise

keepgoal(守球门)

keepholdof

tokeeptheicefrommelting.

keepasecret

keepextramoneyforemergencies

keepone'

sword

keepinline;

keepquiet;

keepwell

●16.leaven.vt.vi.

Heleftanoteforyou.

Shelefthermoneytocharity.

H

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