高考考前必备词汇词组句型Word格式文档下载.docx
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考纲内某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时,宾补要用不定式。
如:
Weforbidsmokinghere.(宾语)Weforbidyoutosmokehere.(宾补)Youareforbiddentosmokehere.(主补)
(七)考纲内宾语不同、语态不同,意义却相同的动词
有些词如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式(要用被动形式),可接动名词(要用主动形式表被动意义),可与worth,worthy一并记忆。
两种形式意义相同。
Theroomrequirestobecleaned/cleaning.
(八)考纲内只接不定式作宾语的动词和词组
只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有:
decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,seem,makeuponesmind,used,beabout,beable,have等。
(九)考纲内只接动名词作宾语的词和词组
只接动名词作宾语的词和词组:
mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feellike,lookforwardto,canthelp,keep(on),miss,beusedto,excuse,beworth,imagine,putoff,giveup等。
(十)考纲内的系动词
系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,这类词有:
表感观的系动词:
look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,appear(这些词用形容词作表语)
表变化的系动词:
become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run
表依旧的系动词:
remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold
可带名词作表语的系动词:
be,become,make,look,sound,fall,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。
(十一)考纲内含"
被动"
意味的动词
有些动词,如sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull,clean,add,cook,let(出租)等,它们的主语是事物,且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态,与行为方式状语连用时,要用主动形式表被动意义。
(十二)考纲内具有两种形式的易混动词
有些不规则动词有两种过去式或两种过去分词形式,使用或考测时极易弄混。
hang,hanged,hanged(绞死)hang,hung,hung(挂起)
light,lit,lit(点燃,作谓语)
light,lighted,lighted(过去分词作形容词用时,意谓“燃烧着的”,作定语)
drink,drank,drunk/drunken(喝,饮;
过去分词作形容词同时,意谓"
醉的"
,drunk多作表语,drunken多作定语)
sink,sank,sunk/sunken(下沉;
过去分词sunken作形容词用时,作定语)
bear,bore,born(出生)bear,bore,borne(结果;
生育)
Thewoman,whowasbornin1940,hasbornefivechildren.
lie(撒谎),lied,lied,lyinglie(躺,卧,位于)
lay,lain,lying
考前冲刺我用词汇拯救你
(2)
考纲内常考的动词总结(完形填空高频词汇)
●1.advisevt.
Sheadvisedmetowearmybestclothes.
Wearetoadviseyouthatthematterisunderconsideration.
Wewishtoadviseyouthatyounowowethebank$500.
Beadvised!
(接受意见吧!
)
advicen.劝告
apieceofadvice
giveadvice
takeone'
sadvice
That'
smyadvicetoyou.
OnhisadviceIamstayinginbed.
*suggestvt.
Isuggestedthatitwouldbequickertotravelbytrain.
“Isuggest,”saidtheinspector,“thatyouarenottellingthetruth.”
"
Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'
clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25train."
WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead."
●2.afford
1.有足够的(金钱、时间)做(常与can、could、beableto连用;
多用于否定句、疑问句)。
Wecannotaffordtobuyanewcar.
I’llbeabletoaffordaweek’svacationthissummer.
2.给与、供给。
Musicaffordsuspleasure.=Musicaffordspleasuretous.
●3.blame
1.blamesb.forsth.
Idon’tblameyoufordoingthat.
2.betoblame(用不定式的主动式表被动)
Youaretoblame.
●4.catch
1.捕捉;
逮捕;
抓住
Ourcatisn’tgoodatcatchingmice.
2.赶上;
追上。
Irantocatchthelastbus.
3.撞见(某人正在做。
。
)catch+名词+doing
Theteachercaughthimsleepinginclass.
4.染上;
感受(气氛)。
Shecaughtacold.
Heisapparentlycaughtbyhereagerness.
5.使(衣服等)钩住(钉子等),被钩住;
被夹住(缠住)。
Icaughtmydressonthenail.=Thenailcaughtmydress.
Icaughtmyfingerinadoor.
6.理解;
听清楚。
Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.
7.引起注意
Thebeautifulactresscaughteveryone’sattention.
8.点燃;
着火
Drywoodcatchesfireseasily.
●pare
1.把。
和。
比较
Icomparedthetranslationwiththeoriginal.
2.把。
比拟为。
Herudelycomparedmyhomemadebreadtoalumpofrock.
3.短语:
comparedto(with);
beyondcompare无可比拟的。
●6.develop
1.使发达;
使发展;
使成长;
使发育
Hebelievesthatsportscandevelopmindandbody.
2.开发(土地、资源、新产品)
Weneedtodevelopsolarenergyevenfurther.
3.慢慢地养成习惯;
培养(兴趣、嗜好等);
患(病)。
Idevelopedthehabitofeatingbetweenmeals.
4.冲洗。
5.developed;
developing
●7.devote
1.奉献;
致力于。
devote+名词+to+名词
Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.
2.devote+oneself+to献身
Shedevotedherselftotennisinherteens.
●8.enjoy
1.欣赏
Howdidyouenjoythemovie?
2.享受
Ienjoyedgoodhealthuntilthetrafficaccident.
3.enjoyoneself
●9.face
1.面对。
Thebuildingfacesthepark.
2.面临(困难等),应对,面对。
Facethefacts面对现实
3.befacedwith+名词
Iwasfacedwithanewproblem.
4.表情。
●10.getvt.vi.
Hegothighmarksinmathandscience.
Romanticmusicreallygetsme.(浪漫的音乐确实打动了我)
getone’sarmbroken.
IhavetogetworkingonthisorI'
llmissmydeadline.(我必须就此开始工作,否则我将超过最后期限)
eventuallygetwell
getstuckintheelevator
Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.(我试图把我的观点讲清楚)
getalong
getaway
getback
getdown
Let'
sgetdowntowork.
getin
gotintodebt
getoff
geton
getonwithsb.
getout
getthrough
gettogether
getup
●11.given.vi.vt.
Wegaveherflowersforherbirthday.
giveherlifeforhercountry.
giveaway
giveback
givein
giveup
giveoffanicesmell
●12.govi.vt.n.
Thecarwon'
tgo.
gomad;
Iwasfreetogomyownway.
onthego
astimegoesby.
goaway
goback
godown
goforawalk
goinforwaterskiing.
goon
goout
goover
gothrough
●13.guide
1.带路,向导
Heguidedthetouristpartythroughthepark.
2.指导,领导,治理
Heguidedhisnewbusinesstosuccess.
3.路标,指针。
●14.imagine
1.imagine+名词
Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?
2.imagine+doing
Ididn’timaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood.
3.imagine+that
Imagineyouareabird.
Canyouimaginewhatheisdoing?
●15.keepn.vt.vi.
keepchickens
KeeptheshopwhileI'
maway.
keepthepatientcalm
Hewaskeptafterschool
keepone’sbalance
keephouse
keepsth.inmind
keepone’smindonsth.
keepadiary
keepapromise
keepgoal(守球门)
keepholdof
tokeeptheicefrommelting.
keepasecret
keepextramoneyforemergencies
keepone'
sword
keepinline;
keepquiet;
keepwell
●16.leaven.vt.vi.
Heleftanoteforyou.
Shelefthermoneytocharity.
H