步步高高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature素材新人教版选修6Word格式文档下载.docx

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步步高高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature素材新人教版选修6Word格式文档下载.docx

思维发散

1.仿照第①句用“介词+疑问词+todo...”翻译句子

你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗?

HaveyoudecidedonwhentogotoShanghai?

2.仿照第②句用with复合结构完成句子

有一些问题尚待解决,因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。

(2016·

江西九江市模拟)

Withseveralproblemsremainingtobesolved,westillneededtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.

3.将第③句改为省略句

Ifpossible,pleaseturnoffthegasstop.

4.仿照第④句用do表示强调翻译句子

务请帮我解答这道数学题。

Dohelpmewiththismathsproblem.

Ⅰ.重点单词

A.写作单词

1.guarantee(vt.)保证;

担保

2.wave(n.)波浪;

波涛;

(vi.)波动;

起伏;

挥手

3.potential(adj.)可能的;

潜在的;

(n.)潜在性;

可能性;

潜能

4.actual(adj.)实在的;

实际的

5.candidate(n.)候选人;

候补者

6.appoint(vt.)任命;

委派

appointment(n.)约会,约定;

任命,委任

7.equipment(n.)设备;

装备

equip(vt.)装备

8.suit(vt.)适合;

使适宜;

(n.)套装;

一套外衣

suitable(adj.)合适的,适当的

9.shoot(vt.)射中;

射伤

shot(n.)射击;

枪炮声

10.anxious(adj.)忧虑的;

不安的

anxiety(n.)担心;

焦虑;

渴望

B.阅读单词

11.alongside(adv.)在旁边;

沿着边;

(prep.)在……旁边;

沿着……的边

12.precious(adj.)贵重的;

珍贵的

13.unconscious(adj.)失去知觉的;

未察觉的

14.tremble(vi.)摇晃;

颤抖;

摇动

15.panic(vi.&

vt.)惊慌;

(n.)惊慌;

恐慌

16.sweat(n.)汗;

(vi.)出汗

17.document(n.)文件;

证件

18.typhoon(n.)台风

19.fountain(n.)泉水;

喷泉;

(v.)泉水般地喷出或涌出

20.questionnaire(n.)问卷;

调查表

21.diagram(n.)图解;

图表;

示意图

22.erupt(vi.)(指火山)爆发;

突然发生

eruption(n.)火山爆发;

(战争等)爆发

23.evaluate(vt.)评估;

估计;

评价

evaluation(n.)评估;

24.threat(n.)恐吓;

威胁

threaten(v.)威胁;

恐吓

25.diverse(adj.)多种多样的;

不同的

diversity(n.)多种多样;

多样性

26.bathe(vi.)洗澡;

游泳

bath(n.)洗澡;

27.appreciation(n.)欣赏;

感激;

感谢

appreciate(vt.)欣赏;

感激

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.becomparedwith与……相比

2.protect...from...保护……免受……伤害

3.beappointedas被委派为……

4.burntotheground全部焚毁

5.beabouttodosth.即将做某事;

马上就要做某事

6.makeone’sway前往

7.glancethrough匆匆看一遍

8.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等

9.givebirthto生产;

产生

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.Howeverweakweare,wearenotcompletelypowerless.

无论我们多么脆弱,我们不是一点力量都没有的。

2.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.

收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。

3.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.

我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。

4.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.

另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。

5.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.

据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.Usingscientificequipmentand1.collecting(collect)informationaboutvolcanoesismyjob.2.Although/Thoughmyjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.3.Asisknown,whenlavafromthevolcanoflows,manyhouseswillbecovered4.withlavaorburnttotheground.However,myjobhelpsotherscientistspredict5.wherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast,whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeople6.fromoneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth—thevolcano.IonceexperiencedtheeruptionofMountKilauea7.andwasluckytohaveacloselookatthe8.absolutely(absolute)fantasticsight.Whenitbrokeout,redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmetersintotheair.Allthelava9.passing(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythingin10.itspathunderthemoltenrock.

1.appointvt.任命;

委派(choosesb.for);

安排,确定(时间、地点)(arrange;

decideon)

[应试指导] 求职类写作高频词汇

1appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……

appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事

2byappointment按照约定

makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约/约会

(1)Theyappointedhim(as/tobe)captainoftheEnglishteam.

他们任命他为英格兰队队长。

(2)Themanagerappointedhimtoreceivethebusinessman.

经理指定他去接待那个商人。

多维训练

(1)单句语法填空

①ThePrimeMinisterhasappointedacivilianasthedefenceminister.

②IhavemadeanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.

③Ourdoctorsareseenbyappointmentonly.

④Thetimeappointed(appoint)forthemeetingwas10:

30.

(2)同义句改写

HewasappointedascaptainofthebasketballteamandledtheplayerstothenextsessionoftheOlympicGames.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

Appointedascaptainofthebasketballteam,heledtheplayerstothenextsessionoftheOlympicGames.

2.suitv.适合;

(使)适宜(berightfor);

n.诉讼;

恳求;

套装(asetofclothes)

[多词一义] suitable,fit,suited,appropriate

1suitsb.适合某人

suitone’sneeds适合某人的需要

2besuitablefor适合于……

besuitabletodosth.适合做某事

(1)Thatcolordoesn’tsuither.

那种颜色不适合她。

(2)Thefilmisnotsuitableforchildren.

这电影不适合孩子。

[词义辨析] suit,match,fit

(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。

(2)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。

(3)fit多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”。

(1)用suit,match,fit的正确形式填空

Thesizeoftheshirtfitsmewellanditscolormatchesmytie,soitsuitsme.

Thechallengeisfindingsuitablepartnersforthem.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)

Thechallengeisfindingpartnersthatsuitthem.

3.anxiousadj.忧虑的;

不安的;

渴望的

1beanxiousfor/about担心……

beanxioustodo...渴望做……

beanxious+从句从句中常用虚拟语气

2anxietyn.担心;

withanxiety焦急地

3anxiouslyadv.焦虑地;

急切地

(1)Heisanxiousabouthersafety.

他对她的安全感到焦虑。

(2)Wewaitedwithanxietyforourexaminationresults.

我们焦急地等待着考试结果。

[特别提醒]

(1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“忧虑”、“焦急”时,为不可数名词;

表示具体意义的“焦虑”或“担心的事”时,则为可数名词。

(2)anxiety表示想得到某物或想做某事,其后通常跟不定式或“for+名词”作定语。

①Afterlisteningtohisadviceshehadnomoreanxieties(anxious).

②Hisanxietytogo(go)wasobvious.

③Hisanxietyforknowledgedeservesourpraise.

④Hewasanxiousthatthey(should)have(have)alltheywant.

⑤Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.

Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

Shelookedathersickchild,veryanxious.

4.guaranteevt.保证;

担保(promise);

n.保证;

担保;

保修单

[应试指导] 应用类写作高频词汇

1guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事

guaranteetodosth./that...保证做某事;

确保……

beguaranteedtodo...肯定会……;

保证会做……

2underguarantee在保修期内

givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人担保……

(1)Allstudentsareguaranteedcampusaccommodationfortheirfirstyear.

保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。

(2)Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican’tguaranteeyouajob.

即使你完成了培训,我也无法保证你能有工作。

(3)Weareguaranteedtoexchangetheuncertifiedproducts.

我们保换质量不合格的产品。

①Iguaranteetopay(pay)offhisdebts.

②Thisbrokenwatchisstillunderguarantee.

(2)一句多译

我们保证在一周内将货物送到。

①Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteev.)

②Wegiveaguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteen.)

5.makeone’sway前往;

到……地方去(headfor);

(在事业上)有所起步

用fight,force,wind,feel,make的正确形式填空

(1)Therewasnolight,sowehadtofeelourwayinthedark.

(2)Shegraduallyfoughtherwaytothetopofthecompany.

(3)Tryandforceyourwaythroughthecrowd.

(4)Thebusiswindingitswayupthemountain.

(5)Wemadeourwaydirectlytotherecreationroom.

6.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

句型公式:

Itissaidthat...

Itissaidthat...据说……

Itisthoughtthat...大家认为……

Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……

Itishopedthat...人们希望……

Itisreportedthat...据报道……

Itiswellknownthat...众所周知……

Itissupposedthat...据推测……

(1)Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.

据说人类天生就有说话的能力。

(2)ItisreportedthattheUNConferencewillbeheldinIstanbulrecently.

据报道,联合国大会将于近日在伊斯坦布尔举行。

上述结构可改为Sb./Sth.besaid/thought/believed/hoped...todo/tobedoing/tohavedone,根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。

同义句改写(用he作主语改写)

(1)Itissupposedthatheisworkinginthatbigcompany.

Heissupposedtobeworkinginthatbigcompany.

(2)Itissaidthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.

Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbookaboutworkers.

(3)Itisthoughtthatheoftenhelpsthepeopleinneed.

Heisoftenthoughttohelpthepeopleinneed.

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongside(和……一起)otheremployees.(2015·

天津)

2.Developingtheabilitytoevaluate(评估)reasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.(2014·

北京)

3.ButIhaveabsolute(绝对的)confidenceinpassingtheexamsandgoingintoanidealuniversity.(2014·

四川)

4.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential(潜力).(2015·

江苏)

5.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.Bycontrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactually(实际地)enjoywork.(2015·

浙江)

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry?

(2014·

2.AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointed(appoint)toguardher.(2014·

3.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,whereyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.(2015·

北京

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