学年高中新三维一轮复习英语译林版必修五Unit 1高考拆组训练Word下载.docx
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Dosage（剂量）
Guilty
RestartyourselfattheWanderlustFestival.
AweekendatanyWanderlustFestivalshouldrestrainsomeoftheshameyouarefeeling.
Emptyyourmindwithmeditation（冥想）sessionsinthemountainsofAmericaoradjustyourfeelingswithasoundbathinSantiago,Chile.
Heartbroken
FindoneofyourfavouritefishintheseaatIreland’smatchmakingfestivalinSeptember.
AweekatIreland’smatchmakingfestivalcouldbeachoiceasIreland’smythicalmatchmakers（媒人）havebeenpairingloverstogetherforcenturies.TrytofindWillieDaly,afourth generationmatchmaker,foryourbestchanceofeverlastinglove.Thosewhotouchhisluckybookaresaidtofallinloveandmarrywithinsixmonths.
Sad
AhealthydoseoflaughteratJustforLaughsinMontreal,CanadainJuly.
Havefunatthelargestcomedyfestival,whichattractsmorethantwomillionha hahunterseverysummer.Apartfrom250comedyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheatre,circusactsandlotsofnewcomedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears.
Over thinking
GetnourishingfoodforyourthoughtattheUK’sHowThe LightGetsIninMay.
Spendaweekorsointhecompanyoflike mindedindividualsandyouwillseeyouarenottheonlyoneover thinkingthings.Theworld’slargestphilosophyfestival,heldinHay on Wye,willhavetalks,debatesandclassesonculture,philosophy,politics,artandscience.
语篇解读：
现代生活中因为压力，人们会产生很多情绪问题。
我们可以通过参加不同节日的各项活动改善自己的情绪。
1．WhatwillyoudowhencelebratingthefestivalJustforLaughsinMontreal?
A．Youwillemptyyourmindwithmeditationsessions.
B．Youwillbethrilledandyourdepressionwillberemoved.
C．Youwillburstintotearsbywatchingcomedyfilms.
D．Youwillhavediscussionsonthemeaningoflife.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据“Apartfrom250comedyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheatre,circusactsandlotsofnewcomedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears”可知，在JustforLaughs中有很多喜剧，让你笑到流泪，可以治愈悲伤的情绪，故选C。
2．Wherecanyouspendafewdaysifyouarethinkingtoomuchaboutwork?
A．AttheWanderlustFestival.
B．AtHowTheLightGetsIn.
C．AtJustforLaughs.
D．AtIreland’smatchmakingfestival.
选B 细节理解题。
根据表格的内容可知，当你考虑太多的时候，可以到英国参加HowTheLightGetsIn活动，故选B。
3．Whatdoesthefestivaldoctorspecializeinaccordingtothepassage?
A．Treatingpeoplefallingillduringfestivals.
B．Listeningtopeople’scomplaintsduringfestivals.
C．Offeringacurethroughthefestivalform.
D．Celebratingthefestivalswiththepatients.
选C 推理判断题。
根据文中的“Butafteryearsofbeingdosedupbydoctorsandseekingsolutionsontheself helpshelves,canmostcommoncomplaintsbecuredthroughyournextholiday”和“Thefestivaldoctorwillseeyounow”可知，thefestivaldoctor会对那些有情绪问题的病人以节日活动的形式进行治疗，故选C。
B
河南省八市测评）ItwasabeautifulmidwinterdayinPretoria.Thesunshonewarmly,andtheairwasfresh,whichcalledusoutdoors.AfriendandIwentforawalkupasmallhill.Everywherearoundusthegrasswasadullbrowncolorasifpaintedwithadirtybrush.Itoldmythoughttomyfriendwho,inreply,drewfromhiscoatapocketmicroscope（显微镜）.Bendingdown,hepickedsomeoftheugly coloredgrowthandhandedittomewiththemicroscope.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes,forsuddenlyIwaslookingatsomeshiningtinyflowersoflovelycolor.Itseemedstrangethatsomuchbeautyshouldbesohidden,asecretlifecarriedonbynaturebeneathadullexterior（外表）．
Somedayslater,whileIwasatthehospitalwhereIworked,awomanenteredwiththreechildren.Herhairhunginuntidywispsroundafacewhoseuncared forskinlookeddriedanddull.Shesatdownandwaitedherturnwiththepatienceofthepoor.Thechildrengraduallygatheredcourageandmadebraveexplorationsastimewentby.Suddenlythelittlegirloverbalancedandfell.Bothherbrothers,solittlebiggerthanher,rushedanxiouslytoheraid.Whenthechildfell,themotherhadatfirststartedupinalarm,butwhenshesawthatthechildwasnotreallyhurtandthatherbrotherswerecaringforherwithsuchlove,hereyesgrewsoftandalookofsuchindescribablelovepassedoverherface—onceagainIsawgreatbeauty.
Beautyliesineveryside;
wemustdevelopourownmicroscopesofperception（感知能力）inordertolookthroughthephysicalexteriorwhich,likethegrass coveredhillside,concealsabeautystillhiddenfromoureyes.
作者通过自己的两次经历告诉我们：
美有时候会被隐藏在平凡甚至是丑陋的外表下，这需要我们用心去发现。
4．Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendgotothesmallhillfor?
A．Toenjoythebeauty.
B．Totesthisfriend’smicroscope.
C．Tofindhiddenbeautyonthehill.
D．Tocheckthegrowthofthegrass.
选A 细节理解题。
由第一段中的“Thesunshonewarmly,andtheairwasfresh,whichcalledusoutdoors.”可知，冬天阳光温暖，空气清新，作者跟朋友去山上散步，目的是享受美丽且温暖的冬日。
5．Whatwasthebeautytheauthorfoundinthewomanhemetinthehospital?
A．Herkindness. B．Herstrongwill.
C．Herloveasamother.D．Herpatienceasapatient.
由第二段中的“...hereyesgrewsoftandalookofsuchindescribablelovepassedoverherface—onceagainIsawgreatbeauty.”可知，这位母亲看到小女儿安然无恙，而且其他两个孩子都对小女儿很关爱，于是脸上洋溢着母爱的光辉，这让作者看到了另外一种美。
6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceals”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A．Expose. B．Show.
C．Cover.D．Lose.
选C 词义猜测题。
根据画线词前面的“thephysicalexterior”及“thegrass coveredhillside”可推知“conceals”表示“掩盖”的意思，故选C项。
7．Howdoestheauthormakehisviewconvincing?
A．Bygivingexamples.
B．Bymakingcomparisons.
C．Bygivingcauseandeffect.
D．Byanalyzingdata.
选A 写作手法题。
作者通过两个例子向我们阐述了自己的观点：
美往往隐藏在平凡无奇甚至丑陋的外表下，因此我们需要用敏锐的眼光去发现那些隐藏的美。
故选A项。
C
辽宁省六校协作体联考）Somanyofusholdontolittlecomplaintsthatmayhavecomefromanargument,amisunderstanding,thewaywewereraised,orsomeotherpainfulevents.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.
Afriendofminerecentlytoldmethatshehadn’tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn’tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,shesaid,“Iwon’tdothat.He’stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Afteralittlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asinusuallythecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.
Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn“smallstuff（问题）”intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulperson,youmustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyou’rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You’llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.
You’llalsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right”，theywillbecomelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.But,ifforsomereasontheydon’t,that’sokaytoo.You’llhavetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld,andcertainlyyou’llbemorepeacefulyourself.
生活中，有很多人在与别人发生争执、产生误会等时，会等待别人先道歉。
但文章告诉我们要先向对方道歉，释放内心的愤怒，从而享受心平气和的快乐。
8．Theunderlinedword“rekindle”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．
A．recoverB．develop
C．acceptD．replace
选A 词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句可知，此处指我们等待别人来与我们主动沟通，相信这是原谅和_______一段友谊或家人关系的唯一方式。
结合上文的forgive可猜测，rekindle意为“修复”，而recover的意思与之相近。
9．Intheauthor’sopinion,weholdontoourangeroftenbecausewethink________.
A．wecanturnsmallissuesintobigones
B．ourpositionsarehigherthanothers’
C．ourownopinionsmattermost
D．otherswillbelessdefensive
根据文章第三段前两句“Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn’smallstuff（问题）’intoreally’bigstuff’inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.”可知，我们总是认为我们自己的立场更重要，所以会保持愤怒不释放。
故选C项。
10．Accordingtothepassage,thebestthingtodoafteraquarrelisto________.
A．letgoofourownrights
B．realizethatyouarewrong
C．expectotherstogivein
D．apologizetoothersfirst
选D 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的故事及最后一段可知，争吵之后要做的最好的事情是先向对方道歉。
故选D项。
11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．BePeacefulB．ReachoutandGivein
C．SmallandBigStuffD．EnjoyYourFriendship
选B 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知，本文主要围绕与人发生争执、产生误会时，要主动与别人沟通，并在第二段举例为证，因此，B项（主动沟通和作出让步）用作文章标题最合适。
D
Inthetrafficlights,redmeans“stop”，greenmeans“go”，andyellowmeans“hurry”.Whythosecolors,though?
Whynotblue,purple,andbrown?
Thefollowingaretranspondedfromothers’WeChat.
•Redisaninheritedsymbolfromrailroads
Redsymbolizesdangerinmanycultures,whichmakessense,consideringithasthelongestwavelengthofanycolor,meaningyoucanseeitfromagreaterdistancethanothercolors.Redhasmeant“stop”sincelongbeforecarsexisted,withrailwaysignals’useofreddatingbacktothedayswhenmechanicalarmsliftedandloweredtoindicatewhethertherailaheadwasclear.Sothatone’ssimple.
•Greenmeant“caution”atfirst
Green’sroleinlightshasactuallychangeddramaticallyovertime.Itswavelengthisnextto（andshorterthan）ye
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