英语七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结1Word格式.docx
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ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto（和…有关）Alibaba?
A.
Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.
B.
ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.
C.
Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'
sbiggestcompanies.
D.
IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
retire"
inparagraph4mean?
startdoingthejob
domorejobs
stopdoingthejob
goondoingthejob
（3）WhydoesMacreateafoundation?
Tomakemoremoney.
Tomakeeducationbetterinvillages
Tospeakforvillageteachers
Togivethemoneytothepoor.
（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?
Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'
twanttobeanEnglishteacher.
Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'
tdowellinbusiness.
Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.
MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。
（1）细节理解题，根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'
sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。
故答案是B。
（2）词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；
词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。
2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thereoncewasamanandawomanwhohadbeenmarriedformorethan60years.Theytalkedabouteverything.Theykeptnosecretsfromeachother…exceptthattheoldwomanhadashoeboxinthetopofherclosetandshetoldherhusbandnevertoopenitoraskheraboutit.
Forantheseyearsthehusbandhadneverthoughtaboutthebox,butonedaythelittleoldwomangotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldneverrecover.
Intryingtosortoutthingstheyhad,thelittleoldmantookdowntheshoeboxfromthetopoftheclosetandtookittohiswife'
sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.
Whenheopenedit,hefoundtwobeautifullycrocheted（钩针编织的）doilies（装饰垫）andsomemoney.Hecountedthemoney.Itwas$25,000intotal.Heaskedhiswifeabouttheunusualcontents.
"
Whenweweremarried,"
shesaid,"
mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."
Thelittleoldmanwassomoved,andhehadtofightbacktears.Onlytwopreciousdoilieswereinthebox.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwotimesinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving.Hewasfilledwithjoyandhappiness.
Sweetheart,"
hesaid,"
thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?
Wherediditallcomefrom?
Oh,"
that'
sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."
（1）Whenthelittleoldwomangotverysick,shedecidedto________.
sellthetwodoilies
tellherhusbandabouttheshoebox
giveherhusbandthemoney
lookforanotherdoctor
（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
Theoldmanandtheoldwomanhadbeenmarriedforover60years.
Theoldwomanhadonlybeenangrywithherhusbandtwicealltheseyears.
Theoldwomanputtwodoiliesandsomemoneyinashoebox.
Theoldwomangotmesecretofahappymarriagefromhergrandma.
（3）Howmighttheoldmanfeelafterhelearntaboutwherethemoneycamefrom?
Happy.
Excited.
Moved.
Upset.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
Thesecretofahappymarriage
Ashoebox
Howtomakedoilies
Aclevergrandmother
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章主要通过结婚60多年的夫妇的故事，讲了幸福婚姻的秘诀。
（1）细节题。
根据Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.可知她想告诉丈夫盒子里是什么，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据"
可知妻子把已经做好的编织都卖了换来的这么多钱，即妻子这些年生丈夫的气不止2次，故选B。
（3）推断题。
和"
可知妻子每次和丈夫生气后都保持沉默，钩针编织，卖了这么多钱，说明妻子生丈夫很多次气，丈夫知道实情后肯定是不安的（upset），故选D。
（4）主旨题。
可知主要讲了幸福婚姻的秘密，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
TheweatherinChina
TherearefourseasonsinChina.Eachseasonhasthreemonths.Springisagoodseason.ItcomesfromMarchtoMay.Inspring,thesnowmeltsandyoucanseegreentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywhere.It'
softenverywarm,butitsometimesrains.
SummercomesfromJunetoAugust.Theweatherishot,andsometimesthewindisverystrong.Peopleliketogoswimmingandgotothebeachduringtheirsummerholidays.
AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Theweatherisverynice.It'
sneithertoocoldnortoohot.
December,JanuaryandFebruaryarewintermonths.Itoftensnowsinwinter.Somechildrenliketomakesnowmenandthrowsnowballs.TheSpringFestivalcomesinthisseason.Somanypeoplelikeit
（1）Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?
Three
Four
Twelve
Two
（2）Howistheweatherinspring?
Warmandrainy.
Coolandwindy.
Hotandrainy.
Neithertoohotnortoocold.
（3）Whatdopeopleliketodoinsummer?
Goswimming.
Gotothebeach.
Flyakite.
BothAandB
（4）Whenisautumn?
sfromAugusttoOctober.
sfromSeptembertoNovember.
sfromDecembertoJanuary.
sfromJunetoJuly.
（5）Whydopeoplelikewinter?
Becausetheycanflykites.
Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.
Becausetheycanthrowsnowballs.
BecausetheSpringFestivalisinthisseason.
（2）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国一年四季的天气。
（1）细节题。
根据TherearefourseasonsinChina.可知一年有四季，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据It'
softenverywarm,butitsometimesrains.可知春天天气是温暖的和有雨的，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Peopleliketogoswimmingandgotothebeachduringtheirsummerholidays.可知夏天人们喜欢去游泳和去沙滩，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.可知秋天从9月到11月，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据TheSpringFestivalcomesinthisseason.Somanypeoplelikeit可知人们喜欢冬天的原因是春节在这个季节，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
MeganandMiaaresisters.Theyarethesameage,havethesamelastname,andliveinthesamehouse.Youmightthinkthesistersaretwins,buttheyaren'
t.Theystartedtheirlivesinverydifferentplaces.
BeforeMiawasborn,herparentsdecidedtoadopt（收获）alittlegirlfromChina.Theirplanwastoadoptagirl:
shewouldbeanageinbetweentheirson,Michael,andthenewbaby.Butthat'
snothowitworkedout.Miawasborn,andsoon.TheirparentslearnedtheycouldgotoChinatoadoptMeganShewasthreemonthsyoungerthanbabyMia.
Thegirlsareinthesamegrade,butnotinthesameclass.Theydon'
tshareclothesortoysorevenhobbies.Buttheysharesomeofthesamefriends.Andwhenthesistersfight,it'
susuallyaboutfriends."
Sometimesoneofusthinksthattheotherisstealing（偷）friends,sowefight,"
Megansays.
Thegirlshavetheirownrooms."
IfIhaveabaddreamorseeascary（恐怖的）movie,Miawillletmesleepinherroom,"
Megansays."
Wecangiveeachotherhelpandadvice,"
Miasays."
Andwekeepeachother'
ssecrets."
Megansayssheissothankfulforherfamily,butsometimesshefeelssad."
Ifeelsadwhenpeoplesay,"
Youdon'
tlooklikethem!
shesays."
Maybeyoucan'
tseeitrightaway,butit'
ssoclearthatMiaandIaresisters.We'
llalwaysbetherefor
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