小学英语基本句型.docx
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小学英语基本句型
小学英语基本句型
第一册
1、Iam…She’s….We’re….They’re….
IamTom.She’smyfriend.We’refriends.They’refriends.
2、Thisis…ThisisTom……Thisisadog.
3、Giveme…Givemearuler.Givemesomepens.
4、What’sthis/that?
It’sa•••
5、Whatdoes•••do?
She’s/He’s•••.
Whatdoesshedo?
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
She’sanurse.
6、Howmany•••canyousee?
Icansee…
Howmanycarscanyousee?
Icanseetwocars.
7、Isthisa•••?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Isthisaduck?
8、MayIhave…?
Yes,hereyouare.
MayIhaveapear?
MayIhaveeightapples?
9、Howareyou?
Fine,thankyou.
10、Pointto….Pointtotheblackboard.
11、Cometo….Cometotheblackboard.
12、Draw….Drawanapple.
13、Lookat….Lookattheblackboard.
第二册
1、What’syourname?
Myname’s•••.
2、Areyou•••?
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Yes,weare./No,we’renot.
Areyouanewstudent?
AreyouAmyandLucy?
3、Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.
4、Arethey•••?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
AretheyAmyandLucy?
5、Who’sthat?
That’smy•••.
Who’sthat?
That’smyfather.
6、Isshe•••?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
Issheyoursister?
7、Ishe•••?
Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
Isheyourbrother?
8、Howold•••?
Howoldareyou?
I’mten.
Howoldishe?
He’sten.
Howoldarethey?
They’reten.
9、What’sthetime?
It’sfouro’clock.
10、Thanks./Thankyou.Notatall.
11、Theseare•••.Thoseare•••.
Thesearetrains.Thoseareplanes.
12、Whatarethese/those?
They’re•••.
Whatarethese?
They’rebooks.
Whatarethose?
They’repens.
13、Whatcolouris•••?
It’s•••.
Whatcolouristheplane?
It’sblue.
14、Whatcolourare•••?
They’re•••.
Whatcolouraretheplanes?
They’reblue.
15、Whereis•••?
It’s•••.
Whereisthefootball?
It’sinthebox.
16、Whereare•••?
They’re•••.
Wherearethefootballs?
They’reinthebox.
17、Howmany•••arethere•••?
Thereis•••./Thereare•••.
Howmanydoorsarethereintheclassroom?
Thereisa（one）doorintheclassroom.
Therearetwodoorsintheclassroom.
Therebe结构主要用以表达"某处（某时）有某人（某物）",其基本句型为"Therebe+某物或某人+某地或某时",其中there是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;"某人或某物"是句子的主语;"某地或某时"作句子的状语,多是介词短语。
如:
Thereisafootballunderthechair.椅子下面有一个足球。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。
如:
Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花。
Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.钱包里有些钱。
2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式依据”就近原则”。
如:
Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。
Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
3.另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。
如:
Inthetreetherearefivebirds.树上有五只鸟。
Therebe结构的句型转换
否定句
therebe的否定式通常在be后加not构成（在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起）。
如果句中有some,一般要变成any。
如:
Therearesomechildreninthepicture.→Therearen'tanychildreninthepicture.
一般疑问句及其答语
把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
其肯定答语是Yes,thereis/are;否定答语为No,thereisn't/aren't。
如:
—Aretheretwocatsinthetree?
—Yes,thereare.（No,therearen't.）
特殊疑问句及其回答
①提问句子的主语（包括主语前的修饰语）时,句型一律用"whatis+地点介词短语?
"（无论主语是单数还是复数都用is）。
如:
Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→What'sinthetree?
②就therebe后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"whereis/are+主语?
"如:
Thereisacarinthestreet.→Whereisthecar?
③提问可数名词（主语）前的数量时,用howmany,句型结构为"howmany+复数名词+arethere+其它?
"（主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are）。
18、Isthere•••?
Yes,thereis./No,therearen’t.
Isthereaplaygroundintheschool?
19、Arethere•••?
Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?
20、Whose•••is•••?
It’s•••.
Whoseblouseisthis?
It’sMary’sblouse.
21、Whoseblouses•••?
They’re•••.
Whoseblousesarethese?
They’reMary’sblouses.
22、I（don’t）have•••.I（don’t）haveafork.
You（don’t）have•••.You（don’t）haveaspoon.
We（don’t）have•••.We（don’t）havetwobowls.
They（don’t）have•••.They（don’t）havetwoglasses.
23、Doyouhave•••?
Yes,Ido.Yes,wedo./No,Idon’t.No,wedon’t.
Doyouhaveafork?
24、Dotheyhave•••?
Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
Dotheyhaveafork?
25、He/Shehas•••.He/Shehasanewroom.
He/Shedoesn’thave•••.He/Shedoesn’thaveanewroom.
26、Doeshe/shehave•••?
Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.
Doeshe/shehavearadio?
27、Howmany•••does•••have?
He/Shehas•••.
HowmanysistersdoesLucyhave?
Shehasone.
28、Howmany•••do•••have?
I/We/They/Youhave•••.
Howmanysistersdoyouhave?
Ihavetwo.
第三册
1、Howdoyoudo?
Howdoyoudo?
2、Whatgrade（class）are•••in?
I’m/We’re/They’rein•••.
Whatgrade（class）areyouin?
I’minGrade（Class）One.
3、Openyourbooks.Closeyourbooks.
4、Don’topenyourbooks.Don’tcloseyourbooks.
5、Readafterme.Listentome.Standup.Sitdown.
6、Howdoyouspell•••?
7、•••can•••.•••can’t•••.
Tomcanswim.Marycan’tswim.
8、Can•••?
Yes,•••can./No,•••can’t.
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