英语高二英语阅读理解人物故事专项训练100附答案及解析Word格式文档下载.docx

英语高二英语阅读理解人物故事专项训练100附答案及解析Word格式文档下载.docx

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Shewalkedmethroughtheprocessofplantingthem.Ithankedher—tryingtoshowmygratitudeforhergift.

Itwasalongwinter—coldanddark.IenduredboththeweatherandthelonelinessandfearIfeltwithmysonaway.Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysnowcoveredtheareawhereI'

dplantedthoseflowers,andIsoonforgottheywerethere.

Finallytheweatherbegantowarm.Oneday,asIwalkeddownmyfrontsteps,Inoticedanareaofgreen.Ibentdowntoinspectthesituationmoreclearlyandsawthatthosetulipshadbeguntogrow,theirtinyleavesforcingtheirwaytothesun.

DayafterdayInotedtheflowers'

progress.Anddayafterday,thetimeapproachedwhenmysonwouldfinallybehome.Nowwithspringjustaroundthecorner,nothingcouldkeepeitherofusfrommarchingtowardthelight.Almostallofthosebulbsbloomed.Andwitheachbrightlycoloredflower,Imarkedoffonedayclosertogettingtoholdmysoninmyarmsagain.

（1）Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Sheisaprofessionalgardener.

B.Sheisnotgoodatgrowingflowers.

C.Sheneverplantsflowersathome.

D.Sheoftensendsfriendsflowersasgifts.

（2）Whydidthewriterforgetthetulipbulbssoon?

A.Thebitterwinterremindedherofhersonfaraway.

B.Shewasdiscouragedfrommakinganotherattempt.

C.Theyfailedtolivethroughthecoldandlongwinter.

D.Shehadnohopeforbeautifulflowersindeed.

（3）Whatwerethoseflowersmentionedinthelastparagraphreferredto?

A.Aphysicalrepresentationofthehope.

B.Thingsdeepinsideherheartandsoul.

C.Alessonshewillneverforgetcompletely.

D.Thetroubleshehadinmakingthemcomeout.

（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Adarkwinterwithhope.

B.Plantinghopeinwinter.

C.Anareaofgreeninspring.

D.Livingachangeablelife.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子去了中东，作者感到孤独和寂寞。

一位朋友送来了一盒郁金香球茎，这种花的种植，给作者带来了希望。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“I'

thaveagoodtrackrecordwhenitcomestomakingthemgrow.”我不是个好园丁，我喜欢漂亮的花，但我在种植方面没有良好的记录，可知，作者虽然喜欢花，但不擅长种花。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Itwasalongwinter—coldanddark…Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysnowcoveredtheareawhereI'

dplantedthoseflowers,andIsoonforgottheywerethere.”那是一个漫长的冬天——又冷又黑……枯叶、霜和最后那场雪覆盖了我种那些花的地方，我很快救忘记了它们的存在，可知，冬天很冷、很长，故推测作者忘记它们是因为觉得它们熬不过这个冬天，即没对它们抱有希望。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“DayafterdayInotedtheflowers'

progress.Anddayafterday,thetimeapproachedwhenmysonwouldfinallybehome.”我日复一日的关注这花的成长。

一天又一天我的儿子终于要回家了；

以及“Andwitheachbrightlycoloredflower,Imarkedoffonedayclosertogettingtoholdmysoninmyarmsagain.”每开一朵色彩鲜艳的花，都标志着我离再次把儿子抱在怀里的日子又近了一天，可知，每开一朵花就代表作者儿子的归来近了一天，即花就是儿子回来的希望。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第二段中的“Sheexplainedthatthesebulbswereputintothegroundinthefallandlaysleepingallwinter.Theyhadallthenutrientstheyneededinsidethebulbandwouldcomeoutinthespring.'

salmosttimeforyoursontocomehome.”她说这些郁金香球茎秋天种下，整个冬天都在土里。

它们的球茎内有生长所需的营养物质，到了春天的就会从土里出来。

当你看到这些小花的叶子朝着太阳的方向生长时，你就知道你的儿子差不多该回家了，可知，本文主要讲述了冬天种下的郁金香球茎在春天会长出来，这也意味着作者的儿子快要回来，即花代表着作者儿子回来的希望。

B故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That'

sexactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran（退伍军人）JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.

BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic（医务辅助人员）inVanceCounty,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.

OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicleandlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappearedwitharedgascan.He'

dusedhislast$20tobuyhergas.

Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'

Amico,whobothliveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn'

thavetospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.

McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths'

expenses.Bobbitt'

sstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15，morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.

OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrandplanforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

discreet"

inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A. 

Doubtful. 

B. 

Cautious. 

C. 

Guilty. 

D. 

Optimistic.

（2）McCluremetBobbittwhenshe 

.

couldn'

tfindagasstation 

gottothewayhome

tunlockhercar 

wasinsearchofgas

（3）Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat 

Bobbitt'

sstoryobtainedwideattention

Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernight

theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbitt

theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForward

AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeart

AHomelessVeteran'

sKindnessPaidOff

ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，—个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐，使他不用再睡在大街上。

他们原本期望帮助他募集一万美元，意想不到的是，五天内募集到的捐款就超过了三十万美元。

（1）考查词义猜测。

第二段中的“Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.”没有人知道他是怎样走到这一步（即无家可归）的，因为他对此非常小心谨慎。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas...AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbitt.”可知，McClure是在去加油站寻找油时遇见Bobbitt的 

。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“Bobbitt'

sstoryraninalocalpaper.”可知，McClure是在十一月十号建立募捐网页的，他们原本期望帮助Bobbitt募集一万美元，他的故事还上了当地的报纸，截至十一月十五号，一万多名当地人通过该网页进行了捐款，募集到的捐款超过了三十万美元。

可知，Bobbitt的故事引起了广泛的关注。

本文主要讲述一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐并且募捐到了三十多万美元，即这个无家可归的退伍军人的善心得到了回报。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

PTSD（战后创伤）issadlyacommonaffliction（折磨）formanysoldierswhohavewitnessedconflict,aninvisiblewoundthatcontinuestocauseincrediblesufferinglongafterthegunshavefallensilent.

"

Alotofuscomehomewithoutrealizingwearebringingthewarhomewithus,"

saidJoshMarino,aveteran（退伍兵）oftheIraqwarwhosufferedtheeffectsofPTSDofsuicide.

Ididn'

twanttodealwithitanymore,"

Marinosaid.Hewroteagoodbyenote,grabbedaknifeandwentoutsideforafinalcigaretteintherain.Butthen,fromthedeepestdepthofdespaircamehope.Meowingoutofthebushesnexttohimcameastrayblackandwhitekitten（小猫）which,accordingtoMarino,"

justwalkedupandstartedrubbingupagainstmylegandletmepethim.IcametolifeagainandIbrokedowncrying.Iburstintotears."

Fromthisaccidentalencountereverythingchanged.Marinofoundanewpurposeinlifethroughthefriendlycat,whohenamedScout,andwhohecreditswithsavinghislife."

Istoppedthinkingaboutallmyproblems,andstartedthinkingaboutallhisproblems,andwhatIcoulddotohelphim,"

Marinosaid.Thebondbetweenthemwasinstant，butthatwasn'

ttheendofthestory.

MarinohasmadeavideoofhisandScout'

sremarkablestoryofhealingandheartbreakwhichyoucanwatchontheInternet.Thestoryisdedicatedtoshowinghowanimalscanhelphumansthroughtoughtimes,aswellashumanscanhelpthem.Itisabeautifulstorythatissuretotugatyourheartstrings,showingjusthowpowerfulthebondbetweenhumansandanimalscanbe.Weloveit,andwehopeyoudotoo!

（1）Whatcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

TakingpartintheIraqwarhadbadeffectsonJoshMarino.

JoshMarinowoundedbadlyduringtheIraqwar.

PTSDisakindofdiseasewhichcannotbecurednow.

PTSDusuallyhappensafterthesoldiersdroptheirguns.

（2）WhydidJoshMarinosuddenlyburstintotearsaccordingtothepassage?

Hejustcouldn'

thelpcrying.

Thelittlecatgavehimhopetotreasurelife.

Thewildlittlecatattackedhimsobadly.

Hesuddenlyrealizedthatthecatcametohelphimonpurpose.

（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A