赖世雄中级美语教程+1148课笔记Word格式文档下载.docx
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☆thick-skinnneda.厚颜的
Eg：
Ifyouwanttobeagoodsalesman,youmustbethick-skinned.
☆Don’tbeafraidtomakemistake.别怕犯错．
☆Itdependsonhowyoustudyit.那要看你如何去学习．
Itdependonwhenyoudoit.那要看你何时去做．
2.HowtoImproveYourEnglishp.9.
MackistalkingtohisfriendDon.
M:
Hi,Don!
HowareyoudoinginyourEnglishclass?
D:
Notsowell,I'
mafraid.
What'
stheproblem?
I'
mnotimproving.Tellme,howcomeyourEnglishissogood?
Well,uh…IhaveanAmericangirlfriend.
Aha!
That'
sit.NowIknowwhattodo.（Herunsoff.）
Hey,Comeback!
Iwasjustkidding!
☆funnyfarm疯人院正式：
mentalasylum
☆improvesth=makealotofimprovementinsth
☆howcome（口）无需要倒装=why
☆talkto（with）sb.aboutsth.vi.talksb.intodoingvt.说服
☆Whenhegaveaspeech,werealizedthathewasjusttalkingnonsense.
☆Heisaproblemstudnet.
☆greeting招呼语
Howareyoudoingin...?
or:
Howareyougettingalong?
近来怎么样？
久违的老朋友还可以说：
Howareyou?
orHowhaveyoubeen?
Howdy美国南部招呼语answer:
Howdy
☆blinddate相亲,盲目约会
☆Iamafraid（that省略）itisgoingtorain,sowecan'
tgoonapicnic.我认为...（弱语气）
☆What'
stheproblem（with）?
=What'
swrong?
sthematter（with）?
☆goofaround浪费时间，混时间
☆Aha,that'
sit.=Aha,Igetit.=Iunderstand.
☆kidding=joking
3.TheCityofSong p.13
Listeningtomusicisthefavoritepastimeofmanypeopleallovertheworld.ThisisespeciallytrueforpeoplelivinginVienna,thecityofsong.BeingthehomeofMozart,thiscityisthebirthplaceofclassicalmusicandthewaltz.
MusicfillstheairinVienna.Goingtopublicconcertsisoftenfreeofcharge.Anddon'
tforget,ViennaisalsohometotheworldfamousViennaBoys'
Choir.NowonderpeoplesayAustriaisalwaysalivewiththesoundofmusic.
☆AustriaAustraliajog慢跑chore杂物（可数）potbelly大肚皮Heisapotbelly.
☆theworldoveradv.=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld=allovertheworld
☆maestro艺术大师，名作曲家
☆birthplace发源地，诞生日classical古典的classic经典的
☆befree（ofcharge）免费的Thissampleisfreeofcharge.
☆beenslavedby被...奴役beenslavedtoabadhabit改不掉坏习惯
☆behometo某地是…的所在地／出产地／聚集地
bethehomeof某地是…的故乡／老家
☆nowonder+clause（主+v.）adv.难怪
Eg：
NowonderBruceisinsuchagoodshape,heexcercises.
Nowonderyou’resothin,youeatsolittle.
☆bealivewitha.活的，充满的 Eg：
Theroomisalivewithchildren’slaughter.
sth.filltheair充满着某物 Eg：
RomaticlovesongsfilltheairinthatcozyItalianrestaurant.
那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．
4.HeWhoHesitatesIsLost p.21
MikeisinViennawithhisgirlfriendDaisy.
Areyouhavingagoodtime,Daisy?
Arekidding?
mhavingthetimeofmylife.Ilovedtheconcerts.
Concertgoingisfantasticbutwhatelsecanwedo?
BikingalongthebanksoftheriverDanubecouldbefun.
Itsoundslikeagreatidea!
Let'
sdoitthen.
You'
reright.Astheysay,"
Hewhohesitatesislost."
☆Hewho（引导表语从句）hesitatesislost.迟疑着将丧失良机.
hesitatesto…做…犹豫不决
Hewho…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”
=onewho..=thosewho+复数动词
Hewhoworkshardwillbesuccessful."
He"
meansanyone.or:
one,those
☆Iwaslostinthatmusic.＂沉醉于＂=beabsorbedinone'
swork
☆Whileonvacationlastyear,IvisitedFranceandItaly.渡假
☆Chinesecharacter“中国字”不说Chinesewords
☆Theartistwillputon（hold）anexhibitnextmonth.（puton娱乐）
☆fantastic=wonderful,great,awesome,terrific（coolfortheyoung）aweful=terrible糟
☆Bikingalongthebankcouldbe/canbe/mustbe/isfun.
☆have做“有” 无进行时态 Eg：
Ihaveacar.Ihavetime.
即，无法说＂正在＂的词，无进行时态 Iloveyou.
5.BungeeJumping p.26
Bungeejumpinglookslikefun.Itmakesmenervousjusttowatchsomeonedoit.Itcertainlytakesalotofgutstojumponethousandfeetabovethewaterwithonlyaropetiedtoyourlegs.Itscaresmejusttothinkaboutit.However,itissomethingIreallywanttodooneday.
SomepeoplethinkI'
mcrazy.Theysaytojumpisfoolishenough,buttohavetopayforitismadness.Idon'
tagree.Forme,toliveashortandexcitinglifeisfarbetterthantolivealongandboringone.Whatdoyouthink?
☆wildboar野猪
☆PaperoriginatedinChina.起源于
☆havetheguts（口语）/couragetobe.有做…的勇气／胆量．
pluckupone'
scourage鼓起勇气musterupone'
scourage
BilldoesnothavethegutstoaskMarrytogooutforadate.
☆betiedto=bebound（bind）to被...绑在
Thatpoordogistied/boundtothefence,hecannotrunaway.
☆bescaredof=befrightenedofPeterisscaredofsnakes.
scaresb.todeath把某人吓的要死．Hescaredmetodeath.
☆Helookedintothemirrorandfoundhelookedmucholder.照镜子
☆cockroach（es）蟑螂lunaticn.adj疯子luna月亮（拉丁文）
☆getsomewhere有出息getnowhere没出息
Ifyouworkhardyougetsomewheresomeday.
☆Iagreewithyouonthispoint,butIdisableagreewithyouonthatpoint.
☆agreeable相处容易的:
IlikeMarry,becauseshe'
saveryagreeablepersonality.
☆live/lead+a/an+a.life过着…生活
Thefamoussightlives/leadsasimplelife.
☆boringa.令人厌烦的，无聊的（指事）Soboring真无聊boringday
beboredwitha.感到厌烦的（指人）
=befedupwith=besickof=betiredof“受够了”“对…感厌烦”
☆Whatdoyouthink?
你认为呢？
☆looks/tastes/soundslike（prep.）后接名词“象”
☆知觉动词 vt. 看：
see,watch,lookat（注视） 听：
hear,listionto感觉：
feel
1）vt.+宾+宾补（动原） 强调确有事情发生，表进行时态
2）vt.+宾+宾补（现在分词） 强调事情正在发生
3）vt.+宾+宾补（过去分词）强调被动的状态
6.NothingVentured,NothingGained p.35
LisaandBillaretalkingabouttheirfuture.
L:
syourgoalinlife,Bill?
B:
Toflyintheskyandfeelasfreeasabird.
seasy.
Whatdoyoumean?
Gobungeejumping.
Youmushbekidding.It'
stoodangerous.
Well,nothingventured,nothinggained.
☆Ifnothingisventured,nothingwillbegained.
☆Everybodyshoulehaveagoalinlife.
MygoalistolearnEnglishbetteroneday.
☆Growingupislearningexperience.
☆pearl珍珠Pearl女人名
☆carveout雕刻出,开创出
Eg:
Bygoingtoschoolandstudyinghard,Samcarvedoutagoodcareerofhisfuture.
☆attain/reach/fulfillone'
sgoal
☆PeterandBruceareasbusyasbees.
Eversincesamlivedonhisown,hehasfeltasfreeasabird.
山姆自从独立生活以来觉得自由极了．
Toflyintheskyandfeelasfreeasabird.象鸟儿一样在天气自由翱翔。
☆Whatdoyoumeanbycallingmeatmidnight?
你深夜打电话给我是什么意思？
☆1>
takeiteasy（ad.）放松点 2>
easy（a.）Eg:
easycome,easygo./That’seasy.
☆feel+a.（主补）go+doing从事某种短暂的活动 goshoppinggofishing
7.DoctorDeathp.39
Whetherverysickpeopleshouldbehelpedtoendtheirownlivesisaquestionmanypeoplecannotanswer.However,Dr.Kevorkianisanexception.Thathehasdonethismorethantwentytimesisknowntoeveryone.Somesaywhatheisdoingisimmoral.TheycallhimDoctorDeath.Otherssaywhatheisdoingismerciful.Theycallitmercykilling.
WhetherDr.Kevorkianshouldbeallowedtocontinuedoingthisisarealproblemforthegovernment.Thereseemtobetwosidestotheargument.Whichsideareyouon?
☆beknownas+身份 为人所知
beknowntosb.为某人所熟知
beknownforsth. Eg:
Don’tyouknow?
你难道不知道？
Theoldmanisknownforhisgenerosity.那个老人以慷慨闻名。
☆Oneisknownbycompanyhekeeps.观其友，知其人
☆spooky幽灵般的Halloween万圣节
☆endone’slife结束某人的生命
toendone'
sownlife=toputanendtoone'
sownlife
☆Whenthemoviecametoanend,manypeoplewerecrying.结束
☆IhelpedMotherwash（=do）thedisheslastnight.
☆Everyrulehasitsexception.=Thereisanexceptiontoeveryrule.
withtheexceptionof....除…之外
☆inconvenient不方便不说：
Areyouconvenient?
而说：
Areyoufreenew?
☆Thathedoesn'
tstudymakesmeangry.名词从句that不能省
☆mercykilling安乐死
☆befaithfultosb.[sth.] 忠实于某人[某事]
It’simmoraltobeunfaithfultoyourgirlfriend.对女友不忠实是不道德的。
☆agrueover….为…争论
Theoldcouplearguedovertrivialmattersalldaylong.
那对老夫妇成天为一些芝麻蒜皮的小事争吵。
8.NoHeartsorNoBrains?
P.52
HelenandDickaretalkingaboutthepreviousarticle.
H:
Idon'
tunderstandhowpeoplecanthinkDr.Kevorkianisdoingtherightthing.
Well,helpingpeoplediewithdignityisnotthatbad,init?
Don'
tyouknow?
Wherethereislife,thereishope.
Comeon.Berealistic.Thosepeoplewhowanttodiearesuffering.It'
sbetterthattheygoquicklyandpainlessly.
Allyoumenhavenohearts.
Andallyouwomenhavenobrains.
☆Weteachourchildrentomomerize/remenbertheirtelepphonenumberbyheart.默背
Peterisreallyakindofmanatheart.atheart本性上
☆beatone'
sbrains绞尽脑汁
Istayedupallnightandbeatmybrains,butIcouldn'
tthinkoftheanswer.
☆understanding=considerate=thoughtful体谅的
☆Tomyunderstanding,....=Tomyknowledge,....（放句首）就我所知
☆kangaroo袋鼠
☆thatbad=sobad
☆Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成
☆stayup/situp 熬夜
☆sufferfrom+疾病 “长期（患）…的疾病”
Mymothersuffersfrommigraineheadaches.（偏头痛）
9.BeThoughtful p.58
Beingthoughtfulsimplymeansthinkingofothersbeforeyourself.Whatyousayordowillhavean
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