合肥市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题word版Word下载.docx
《合肥市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题word版Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《合肥市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题word版Word下载.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．Whatseasonisitnow?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Winter.
2．Howdidthemanfindthefilm?
A．Relaxing.B．Interesting.C．Disappointing.
3．Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A．Studywiththewoman.B．Teachhimselfmaths.C．Cleanhishouse.
4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A．Weather.B．Aholidayplan.C．TheSpringFestival.
5．Whattimeisitnow?
A．9:
00pm.B．9:
30pm.C．10:
00pm.
第二节（共15小题;
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．WhatmajordidJoechooseinHarvard?
A．Medicine.B．Law.C．Business.
7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Theyareneighbors.
B．Theyarehusbandandwife.
C．Theyarestrangerstoeachother.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Ataconcert.B．Inaworkplace.C．Atarestaurant.
9．Whatdidthemanlikebestattheparty?
A．Sweetcorn.B．Soup.C．Wine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatdoesthemanlovetodowithhissmartphone?
A．Readnovels.B．Enjoymusic.C．Watchmovies.
11．Whichbrandofthesmartphonedoesthemanbuyatlast?
A．Apple.B．HUAWEI.C．Xiaomi.
12．Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthenewsmartphone?
A．5400RMB.B．3000RMB.C．2700RMB.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whenwillthemanspeakerbeback?
A．ThisWednesday.B．ThisSaturday.C．NextTuesday.
14．WhoisSandy?
A．Theman’sson.B．Theman’spet.C．Theman’sgardener.
15．Whywillthemanleavehisphonebehind?
A．Hiswifehasone.
B．Hisdaughterneedsit.
C．Hewantsaquietvacation.
16．WhatdoesAmandathinkofherparents’decisionatfirst?
A．Awesome.B．Crazy.C．Vital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whoaretheworstnon-nativeEnglishspeakersaccordingtothereport?
A．Iraqis.B．Singaporeans.C．Netherlanders.
18．Howwasthedatacollected?
A．Throughanonlinetest.B．Througharecentsurvey.C．Throughaface-to-faceinterview.
19．Whatqualitydothosepowerfulcountriesshare?
A．Adiverseculturalbackground.B．Astrongeducationsystem.
C．Agoodlearningenvironment.
20．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A．HowwellEnglishisspokenworldwide.
B．Whywomenhavebetterlanguageabilities.
C．Whatroleaforeignlanguageplaysinbusiness.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bookstoresareatraveller'
sbestfriend:
theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookatworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.
AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;
rarefirsteditions;
leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian（古玩）.Address:
64aKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K.
AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.
AtlantisBooks—Oí
a,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.
Bart’sBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.
CorsoComoBookshop—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.
TheBookworm—Beijing,China.Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.
21．Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?
A．AdrianHarrington.B．AtlantisBooks.
C．Bart’sBooks.D．CorsoComoBookshop.
22．WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?
A．Attendafestival.B．Killtimeinabar.
C．Enjoyrarebooks.D．Buybooksanytime.
23．HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?
A．Itisusedasalibrary.B．Ithostsallsortsofactivities.
C．Itfocusesonphotography.D．Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.
B
Manyyoungpeoplethesedaysadoretheadvertisedmagazinebodyandbecometoofocusedonattainingthisimageinsteadofworryingmoreaboutwhatlastsandevengrowsovertime.Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears,andsuddenlybeinguglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent?
Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon’trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.
ThinkofthemosttypicalAmericangirlyouknow.Issheblondehairedwithwhiteskinandlighteyes,anddoessheloveshoppingorsports?
NowplacethisgirlintheheartofAfrica,aplacewherebeautyisplacedonwhatyoucancontrol.TheMaasaitribeinKenyafocusesonhowcleanpeopleare,andhowstylishtheirpiercings（穿孔）are.Thistribe’scultureistobeabravefighter,sotheywillcuttheirskinwithpatternsinittoshowthattheyarestrong.Ifyoudon’tlookfierce,youarenotbeautiful.
OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.Inaninterview,awomanwhohaslivedinbothNorthandSouthKoreaclaimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife.ShesaysthatwomeninNorthKoreaarelessconcernedaboutfashionandbeautyinthephysicalsense.Shesaystheydidhaveatimewhenbigeyeswereabigdealandeveryonewantedtogetdoubleeyelidsurgery.ThisissomethingextremeandcouldperhapsbeinfluencedbyWesternculture.Andtheideaofgettingsurgerydonetolookmoreattractiveiscrazy.
24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillating”inParagraph1probablymean?
A．Inconsistent.B．Reasonable.C．Unusual.D．Similar.
25．TheMaasaitribeinKenyaismentionedtoshowthatintheireyes_______.
A．beingdirtyisstylishB．lookingfierceisbeautiful
C．strongpeoplecuttheirskinD．Americangirlsloveshopping
26．Accordingtothewomaninterviewed,womeninNorthKorea_______.
A．carealotabouttheirappearanceB．putthebeautyofeyesinthefirstplace
C．paygreatattentiontotheirabilityD．arecrazyaboutdoubleeyelidsurgery
27．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A．Innerbeautyisofgreatimportance.B．Ideasofbeautyvaryamongculturegroups.
C．Differentwaysareneededtoadmiretruebeauty.
D．Fashionmagazineseasilyinfluenceyoungpeople.
C
PatientsintheearlystagesofAlzheimer’sdiseaseoftenstruggletorememberrecentlylearnedinformation,meaningtheyforgetthingslikeimportantappointmentsorwheretheylefttheirkeys.Butitseemsthatthesememoriesarenotlost.Theyarestillfiledawayinthebrainsomewhere;
theyjustcan’tbeeasilyaccessed.
Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedameansofgettingbackmemoriesinmicesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.Themethodreliesonatechniquethatuseslighttocontrolgeneticallymodifiedneurons（转基因神经元）.Currentlyitistooearlytobeusedinhumantrialsasitinvolvesinsertinglightemitting（发光）equipmentintothesubjects’brains,butthesameprinciplesstillapply,theresearcherssaid.
“Theimportantpointisthatthisisevidenceofconcept.Thatis,evenifamemoryseemstobegone,itisstillthere.It’samatterofhowtogetitback,”saidseniorresearcherSusumuTonegawa.
Theteamtooktwogroupsofmice,onegeneticallyengineeredtodevelopAlzheimer’sandonehealthy.Theythenplacedthemintoaroomandgavethemamildelectricshock.Allofthemiceshowedfearwhenputbackinanhourlater.Whenplacedintheroomathirdtimeseveraldayslater,theAlzheimer’smiceactednormally.Theyhadforgottentheshock.
Theresearcherswerethenabletobringbackthememoryoftheshockbyactivating（激活）thecellsinwhichthememorieswerestored.Evenwhenthemicewereputintoanunfamiliarroom,theyshowedfearwhenthecellsassociatedwiththeshockwereactivated.
“Short-termmemoryseemstobenormal,ontheorderofhours.Butforlong-termmemory,theseearly-Alzheimer’smiceseemtobedamaged,”saidleadresearcherDheerajRoy.“Directlyactivatingthecellsthatwebelieveareholdingthememoryhelpsthemgetitback.Thissuggeststhatitisindeedanaccessproblemtotheinformation,notthatthey’reunabletolearnorstorethismemory.”
28．WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersatMIT?
A．Theyarethepioneersofbrainresearch.
B．Theyhaveusedthemethodinhumantrials.
C．TheycancureAlzheimer’susingthenewmethod.
D．TheycangetbackmemoriesinmicewithAlzheimer’s.
29．WhydidtheAlzheimer’smicebehavenormallyathirdtime
升级会员 