英语四级阅读真题.docx

英语四级阅读真题.docx

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英语四级阅读真题

2018年12月大学英语四级阅读真题

选词填空

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionADirections:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.

Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Millionsdieearlyfromairpollutioneachyear.Airpollutioncoststheglobaleconomymorethan$5trillionannuallyinwelfarecosts,withthemostserious26occurringinthedevelopingworld.Thefiguresincludeanumberofcosts27withairpollution.Lostincomealoneamountsto$225billionayear.Thereportincludesbothindoorandoutdoorairpollution.Indoorpollution,whichincludes28likehomeheatingandcooking,hasremained29overthepastseveraldecadesdespite

advancesinthearea.Levelsofoutdoorpollutionhavegrownrapidlyalongwithrapidgrowthinindustryandtransportation.DirectorofInstituteforHealthMetricsandEvaluationChris

Murray30itasan“urgentcalltoaction.”“Oneoftheriskfactorsforprematuredeathsistheairwebreathe,overwhichindividualshavelittle31,”hesaid.Theeffectsofairpollution

areworstinthedevelopingworld,whereinsomeplaceslost-laborincome32nearly1%ofGDP.Around9in10peopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesliveinplaceswherethey

33experiencedangerouslevelsofoutdoorairpollution.Buttheproblemisnotlimited34tothedevelopingworld.ThousandsdieprematurelyintheU.S.asaresultofrelatedillnesses.InmanyEuropeancountries,wherediesel（柴油）35havebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,thatnumberreachestensofthousands.

A）abilityB）associatedC）consciouslyD）constant

E）controlF）damageG）describedH）equals

I）exclusivelyJ）innovatedK）regularly

L）relatesM）sourcesN）undermineO）vehicles

答案：

26.Fdamage（害）

27.Bassociated（与⋯⋯有系

）

28.Msources（根源

）

29.Dconstant（不停的，

常存在的

）

30.Gdescribed（描绘）31.Econtrol（控制）32.Hequals（等

同于）

33.

Kregularly（常常地）

34.Iexclusively（只是，唯

一地）

35.

Ovehicles（车辆）

分析：

26.Fdamage空格所在句子的含义为：

空气污染每年在福利花费方面给全世界经济造成5万多亿损失，最大的......发生在发展中国家。

依据上下文可知这里应当填入一个跟损失有关

联的词汇，此外在语法上这里应当填入一个名词devastating，

“拥有损坏力的”修饰，因此我们应当能够确立答案为damage，“伤害”n.

27.Bassociated空格所在句子的含义为：

这个福利数字包含很多与空气污染......的福利花费，比方健康与花费。

依据

语法上判断，这里应当填入一个过去分词做costs的后置定

语，此外从语义上判断，associatedwithairpollution做cost

的后置定语，表示与空气污染有关的花费，语义上也切合上

下文语境。

28.Msources空格所在的句子的含义为：

室内污染，包含像暖气和做饭同样的......。

从语法上判断这里应当填入名词，而且这个名词是一个大范围的词能够包含暖气和做饭，此外

从语义上判断sourceslikehomeheatingandcooking表示像

暖气和做饭同样的根源也切合上下文语境。

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

Food-as-MedicineMovementIsWitnessingProgress

[A]Severaltimesamonth,youcanfindadoctorintheaislesofRalph’smarketinHuntingtonBeach,California,wearingawhitecoatandhelpingpeoplelearnaboutfood.Ononerecentday,thisdoctorwasDanielNadeau,wanderingthecerealaislewithAllisonScott,givinghersomeideaonhowtofeedkidswhopersistentlyavoidanythingthatishealthy.

thoughtabouttryingfreshjuicesinthemorning?

“Thefrozenorangesandapplesarealittlecheaper,andfruits

“Haveyou

”heasksh

arereallygoodforthebrain.Juicesarequickandeasytoprepare,youcantakethefrozenfruitoutthenightbeforeand

haveitreadythenextmorning.”

[B]ScottisdelightedtogetfoodadvicefromaphysicianwhoisprogramdirectorofthenearbyMaryandDickAllenDiabetesCenter,partoftheSt.JosephHoagHealthalliance.Thecenter

‘ShopwithYourDoc’programsendsdoctorstothegrocerystoretomeetwithanypatientswhosignupfortheservice,plusanyothershopperswhohappentobearoundwithquestions.

[C]Nadeaunoticesthepre-mademacaroni（通心粉）-and-cheese

boxesinScott’sshoppingcartandsuggestssheswitchtowhole

grainmacaroniandrealcheese.“SoI’d？

have”shetomakeit

asks,herenthusiasmfadingatthethoughtofhowlongthat

mighttake,justtohaveherkidsrejectit.“I’mnotsuret

eatit.Theyjustwon’teatit.”

[D]Nad