高考考前大冲刺卷 英语五Word文件下载.docx

高考考前大冲刺卷 英语五Word文件下载.docx

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3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.

OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac

Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.

LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera

Jean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains.”Thebooktellsayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist’spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.

TheStoriesofSahara,1967,bySanmao

Thebooknarratestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor’sromanticandintensiveemotion,willinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.

Lotus,2006byAnnbaby

ThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople’sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople’semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothesacredlandTibet.

21.Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?

A.OntheRoad.B.LifeisElsewhere.

C.TheStoriesofSahara.D.Lotus.

22.WhosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyourtriptoGermany?

A.JackKerouac’s.B.Sanmao’s.

C.Annbaby’s.D.MilanKundera’s.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.LotusisareligiousbookexploringTibetanBuddhistculture.

B.OntheroadadvisesaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.

C.ThestoriesofSahararecordsitsauthors’ownlifeinthedesert.

B

WhenIwasaboy,ourextendedimmigrantfamilywouldsometimesgatheratmyaunt’stinyhouseoverthesummer.Relativesfromalloverthecountrywouldcomeintovisit.Theadultswouldcrowdtogetherinthelivingroomtotalkandcatchuponeachother’slives.Andthekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardtoplaywhendinnerwasslowlycookedforallofus.

Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames,smartphones,andmotorizedtoys,soweoftenendedupplayinganoldgame.Irememberoneofthosemomentsespecially.AsIwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere,Igotcaughtfirstandcouldn’tcatchanyoneelse.Mybrothersandcousinswerealltoofastforme,andIgrewmoreandmorefrustrated.Ifinallyfellmyfacefirstintothedirt.Igotupwithtearsforminginmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmyfemalecousinsSusanstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.Thensheturnedtome,smiled,andsaid,I’mit!

You’dbetterrun!

Iranofflaughingwithgleewhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseothers.

NowIseehowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandreturnedmetojoy.Itdidn’tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Iknowwearefamilyandshelovesme.

InherwonderfulbookBoxofButterflies,RomaDowneywrites,“Weareallone,weallbelongtoeachother,andweareonebig,beautifulfamily.”Perhapsitistimethatweallstartedtotreateachotherthatway.Perhapsitistimethatwesharedourlove,ourkindness,ourlaughter,andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfear.Perhapsitistimetofinallyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfamilyreunion.

24.Whentheadultswerechatting,thekidswould__________.

A.playvideogamesB.sitinthefrontyard

C.learntocookdinnerD.playtraditionalgames

25.TheauthorwasabletocatchSusanbecause________.

A.theothersrantoofastB.theauthorwasgoodatrunning

C.SusangaveherachanceD.Susanwantedtochaseothers

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheauthorisgratefulforwhatSusandidtoher.

B.Theauthorcan’tmeetSusananymore.

C.Theauthorurgesotherstolovetheirfamily.

D.Theauthorbelievestheworldwillbecomeabigfamily.

27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Amemoryofmychildhood.B.Sharingofgoodnessunitesus.

C.Kindnessbrightensourlife.D.Agooddeedisinvaluable.

C

Pleasetakeafewsecondsandthinkofyourpersonalbiggestgoal.Imaginetellingsomeoneyoumeettodaywhatyou’regoingtodo.Imaginetheircongratulationsandtheirhighimageofyou.Doesn’titfeelgoodtosayitoutloud?

Don’tyoufeelonestepcloseralready?

Well,badnews:

youshouldhavekeptyourmouthshut,becausethatgoodfeelingwillmakeyoulesslikelytodoit.

Anytimeyouhaveagoal,thereissomeworkthatneedstobedonetoachieveit.Ideally,youwouldnotbesatisfieduntilyou’dactuallydonethework.Butwhenyoutellsomeoneyourgoalandheacknowledges（认可）it,psychologistshavefoundit’scalleda“socialreality”.Themindiskindoftrickedintofeelingthatit’salreadydone.Andthen,becauseyou’vefeltthatsatisfaction,you’relessmotivatedtodotheactualhardworknecessary.Thisgoesagainstthetraditionalwisdomthatweshouldtellourfriendsourgoals,right?

In1982,PeterGollwitzer,aProfessorofPsychology,wroteawholebookaboutthis.Andin2009,hedidsomenewteststhatwerepublished.Itgoeslikethis:

163peopleacrossfourseparatetests—everyonewrotedowntheirpersonalgoal.Thenhalfofthemannouncedtheircommitment（许诺）tothisgoaltotheroom,andhalfdidn’t.Theneveryonewasgiven45minutesofworkthatwoulddirectlyleadthemtowardstheirgoal,buttheyweretoldthattheycouldstopatanytime.Nowthosewhokepttheirmouthsshutworkedtheentire45minutesonaverage,andwhenaskedafterwards,saidtheyfelttheyhadalongwaytogotoachievetheirgoal.Butthosewhohadannounceditquitafteronly33minutesonaverage,andwhenaskedafterwards,saidthattheyfeltmuchclosertoachievingtheirgoal.

28.Whatdothewords“socialreality”inParagraph2mean?

A.Completionofthegoal.B.Necessaryhardwork.

C.People’sacknowledgement.D.Asenseofsatisfaction.

29.WhatdoesPeterGollwitzertrytotellus?

A.Writingdownthegoalisveryhelpful.

B.Achievingpersonalgoalneedsmoretime.

C.Keepingthegoalsecretmakespeopleworkharder.

D.Makingthegoalpublicmakespeoplelesssatisfied.

30.HowdidPeterGollwitzerprovehisideaaboutpeople’sgoal?

A.Bygivingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingasurvey.D.Bymakingcomparisontests.

31.Whatwillprobablyhappenifyoutellyourfriendsyourgoal?

A.Youwillbemoreconfident.B.Youwillnotgainsatisfaction.

C.Youarelesslikelytorealizeit.D.You’llbemuchmoremotivated.

D

Comparedwithsolarandwindenergy,whicharebooming,tidal（潮汐的）powerisaloserintheclean-energycompetition.Butifyoudidwanttobuildatidalpowerstation,therearefewbettersitesthanthemouthoftheRiverSevern,inBritain.Itstidalrange,thedifferenceindepthbetweenhighandlowtides,ofaround15metresisamongthelargestintheworld.

Engineersandgovernmentshavebeentoyingwiththeideasinceatleast1925.Butnoneofthesuggestedprojectshasmaterialised.Priceisoneobjection.Astudythoughtthattidalenergymightcostbetween￡216and￡368（$306-521）perMWhofelectricityby2025,comparedwith￡58-75forseagoingwindturbines（轮机）and￡55-76forsolarpanels.Environmentalistsalsoworrythatanyplantwouldchangethetides,makinglifeharderforwildlife.

AnengineercalledRodRaineythinkshehasawayaroundbothproblems.Heplanstoreplacetheconventionalturbinesofpreviousplanswithamucholdertechnology.Specifically,heplanstospan（横跨）therivermouthwithalineofwaterwheels.ThisisadesignthatdatesbacktotheearlydaysoftheIndustrialRevolution.Examplescanbefoundfixedtothesidesofoldwatermills（水磨）.

Buttherewouldbenothingold-fashionedaboutMrRainey’swheels.Thirtymetreshighandsixtywide,theywouldbemadefromordinarysteel.Twohundredandfiftyofthem,alongwiththesupportingstructures,wouldbefloatedintoplaceandsecuredtotheseabed,creatingaline15kmlong.Together,theycouldsupplypoweratanaveragerateof4GW.Thatisaboutasmuchastwobiggishnuclearpowerstationswouldmanage.SubstitutingoneofthewheelswithasetoflockswouldprovideashippingchannelabouttwicethewidthofPanamaCanal,permittingupstreamportssuchasAvonmouthandCardifftocontinueoperating.

32.WhatisspecialaboutthemouthoftheRiverSeven?

A.Thetidalrangethereisabout15meters.

B.Ithasthelargesttidalrangeintheworld.

C.Thetidalpowerstationhasbeenbuiltthere.

D.Itspowerplantmakeslifeharderforwildlife.

33.Whatwaspeople’sinitialattitudetowardstidalpower?

A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Controversial.D.Doubtful.

34.Whatarethelocksusedfor?

A.Support.B.Transportation.C.Securingwheels.