高考英语阅读理解抓分训练58Word格式文档下载.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分训练58Word格式文档下载.docx

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B.meetstheEUrequirements

C.speedupwasterecycling

D.tempterlandfillsites

61.ThecitycouncilofEdinburghrejectedthesuggestiontoopenahugelandfillsitenearPortobellobecause.

A.anamefromaprivatecompany

B.thecomelierwasnotinterestedinit

C.itwasnotsupportsbyEU

D.thelocalpoodlewaswaistit

62.WhatisthefinaldreamanEdinburghandMidlothianCountry?

A.Toopenanewlandfillnearby

B.Toclosethepowderhalllandfillin2015

C.Tosetupaplanforburningwaste

D.Topersuadepeopletodeducetheirwaste.

【答案】ABDC

（2011·

湖北卷，A）

Honesty，mymumalwaysusedtotellme，isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse，thisdidn'

tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn'

teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn'

tgivemeanypresents.

Butwhenitcomestomedicine，Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall，thedoctorpatientrelationshipisbasedontrust，andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.

Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics（老年病科）．Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwho'

daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She'

dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently？

”Iasked，“Well，it'

sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat，butyes，”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?

Whatareyouworriedabout？

”sheasked，Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well，weneedtoproveit'

snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.

Halfanhourlater，anursecalledme:

“Mr.McMahon'

sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward，myconsultantwasalreadythere，explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon，sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat？

”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid，hanging_my_head.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout？

”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon'

tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit'

sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit，thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”

Asitturnedout，itwasn'

tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey'

resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear—andasadoctorit'

simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful，I'

dmadethesituationworse.

原本在一位医生的心目中，诚实是第一位的；

而且在工作中也是奉行诚实本分的处世原则。

可是因为一次说了不够确切的实话，却让一位病人受到了打击，这件事让这位医生得出了一个结论：

诚实有时候也会出错。

1．Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor________.

A．misunderstoodthedoctorpatientrelationship

B．wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgifts

C．regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy

D．hadanunhealthyeatinghabit

答案：

C。

作者意图题。

从两个段落的第一句话，字里行间“thebest”“important”都透露出作者对于honesty的看法。

2．Theauthor'

sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause________.

A．hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected

B．hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests

C．hefailedtoconfirmthepatient'

sdisease

D．heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised

A。

细节判断题。

第四段的开头已经表明因为我的一番话，以及本段落的最后一句话也可以读出正是因为我的不假思索，让病人受到了打击，故consultant对我不满与气愤，故选A。

3．Theauthorhunghishead（theunderlinedpartinPara.4）becausehewasfeeling________.

A．guiltyB．hurt

C．disappointedD．helpless

guilty意为：

罪过感，羞愧，与划线部分“耷拉了脑袋”在语境上非常符合。

4．Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?

A．Learningfromparentsisnecessary.

B．Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.

C．Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.

D．Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.

理解判断题。

文章的最后一句话，正表明了作者的体会与结论：

有时候，诚实不受欢迎。

故选C。

B

重庆卷，D）

WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony（和睦）thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited（继承）excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama（戏剧）andpoetry.

Yeatshadstrongfaithinthecomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments，however，werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn'

tloseheart，andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.

Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'

spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove，nature，history，timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.

HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet，hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40，hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats'

sdeathin1939,W．H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines：

Earth，receiveanhonouredguest：

WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.

LettheIrishvessel（船）lie

Emptiedofitspoetry.

本文介绍了爱尔兰著名作家威廉·

巴特勒叶慈，他在19世纪90年代成立了爱尔兰国家剧院，他以诗体戏剧及诗歌闻名，于1923年获得了诺贝尔奖。

5．WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats'

sfamily?

A．ItfilledYeats'

schildhoodwithlaughter.

B．ItwasshockedbyYeats'

schoice.

C．Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.

D．Ithadanartisticatmosphere.

D。

细节理解题。

根据短文第一段倒数第二句话可知：

他从家人那儿继承了很好的艺术鉴赏能力，他的父亲和哥哥都是画家，证明他是在一个有艺术氛围的家庭中长大。

6．Accordingtothepassage，whatdoweknowaboutYeats'

slife?

A．YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheater.

B．Yeatsstucktomodernformsinhispoetry.

C．Yeatsbegantoproducehisbestworksfromthe1910s.

D．Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublicuntilthe1923NoblePrize.

根据短文第二段第二句话“Hesethimself...theatreinthelate1890s.”可知A项不对。

根据第三段第三句话“ThoughYeats...tothem”可知，B项不对。

根据第三段最后一句话可知，D项不对。

由此可知C项正确。

7．WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW．H.Auden'

slines?

A．Envy.B．Sympathy.

C．Emptiness.D．Admiration.

推理判断题。

envy忌妒；

sympathy同情；

emptiness空虚；

admiration敬佩，钦佩。

Auden的诗词中有honoredguest，最尊敬的客人，可知Auden是敬佩叶慈的。

8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Yeats'

sliteraryachievements.B.Yeats'

shistoricalinfluence.

C.Yeats'

sartisticambition.D.Yeats'

snationalhonor.

主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述作家叶慈在文学方面所取得的成绩，他的诗体戏剧获得了很大的成功，他的诗歌赢得了广泛的认可，1923年，他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。

STREAMWOOD,Ill．—Foryears,attendancewassmallatTefftMiddleSchool’syearlyparent-teacherconferences,buttheprincipaldidnotblamefamiliesfortheirpoorresponse．Instead,sheblamedthepoorwaytheconferenceswereconducted．

“Fiveyearsago,themostimportantperson—thestudent—wasleftoutoftheparent-teacherconference,”Tefft’sprincipal,LavonneSmiley,said．“Theoldconferencesweresuchanegativething,soweturneditaround,”allowingstudentsnotonlytoattendbutalsotoleadthegatheringsinsteadofanxiouslyawaitingtheirparents’returnhomewiththeteacher’sopinionontheirclassroomperformance．

Recently,525parentsattendedparent-teacher-studentconferences,Ms．Smileysaid,comparedwith75parentsin2003．Noappointments