英语安徽省定远重点中学学年高一下学期教学段考试题文档格式.docx

英语安徽省定远重点中学学年高一下学期教学段考试题文档格式.docx

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A..$2.65.B.$2.75.C.$2.95.

3.What'

sthemandoing?

A.WatchingTV.

B.TurningdowntheTV.

C.Answeringthephone.

4.Accordingtotheman,whatdoesheliketodoifpossible?

A.Tovisitmuseums.

B.Tomakeagoodplan.

C.TovisittheModernMuseum.

5.Whatnewsdidthewomangetfromtheman?

A.SamwillleaveNewYorkverysoon.

B.Sam'

ssisterwillleaveforLosAngelesverysoon.

C.Sam'

ssisterwillleaveforNewYorkverysoon.

第二节 

（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whocouldthemanbe?

A.Amanager.B.Apoliceman.C.Thewoman'

shusband.

7.Wherewasthewalletfound?

A.Intherestroom.B.Underthetable.C.Onthetable.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyingacar.B.Choosingagift.C.Usingacomputer.

9.What'

stherelationshipbetweenthetwo"

speakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Professorandstudent.

C.Salesmanandcustomer.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthepersonmentionedbythespeakers?

A.Maybehelikessomethingexpensive.

B.Heissurelyoversixtyyearsold.

C.Hemustbefondoflearning.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。

11.Whydoesthegirlborrowmoneyfromherfather?

A.Toseeafilm.B.Towatchaplay.C.Togotoaconcert.

12.Howmuchmoneydoesthegirlneed?

A.Eighteendollars.B.Thirty-sixdollars.C.Fifty-fourdollars.

13.Howmanychildrenwanttogototheconcert?

A.ThreeB.OnlyoneC.Two

听第9段材料，回答第14至17三个小题。

14.Whatarethetwospeakers'

nationalities?

A.BritishandChinese.

B.ChineseandFrench.

C.ChineseandAmerican.

15.Whatproblemwasanewspaperarticleabout?

A.TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcarsincitiesinAmerica.

B.TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcitiesinAmerica.

C.Theproblemofrapidgrowthofskyscrapers.

16.'

DoAmericanscarryoutabirthcontrolpolicy?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon'

t.C.Wecan'

tknow.

17.WhatattitudesdomostAmericanstaketowardshavingchildren?

A.MostAmericansdecidenottohaveanychildren.

B.MostAmericansdecidetohaveasmanychildrenastheycan.

C.MostAmericansdecidetohaveonlyoneortwochildren.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。

18.Whydoesthespeakergivethelecture?

A.Togivesomeadviceonthecyclingtour.

B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofthecyclingtour.

C.Totellthelistenerswhattotakeforthecyclingtour.

19.Whatshouldthecyclistsnotdoduringthecyclingtour?

A.Rideasfarandquicklyaspossible.

B.Takewaterinsummer.

C.Enjoytheridingitself.

20.Incoldweatherwhatshouldcyclistsdofirstwhentheystopriding?

A.Enjoynature.

B.Putonwarmclothes.

C.Drinkplentyofwater.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Six-month-oldbabiesarestrictlylimitedinwhattheycanrememberabouttheobjectstheyseeintheworld.Ifyouhideseveralobjectsfrombabies,theywillonlyrememberoneofthoseobjects.Butanewstudy,whichwaspublishedinanissueofPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalScience,findsthatwhenbabies“forget”aboutanobject,notallislost.Researchersusedtothinkthatbabieslessthantwoyearsolddidnotunderstandthatanobjectcontinuestoexistwhenitisnotinthebaby’sview.Butinmid-1980s,newwaysofdoingexperimentswithbabiesfoundthattheydo,infact,knowthatobjectsdon’tdisappearwhentheydonotlookatthem--aconceptknownasobjectpermanence.Butitwasstillunknownwhatbabiesneededtorememberaboutobjectsinordertoremembertheirexistence.

NowMelissaKibbe,ofJohnHopkinsUniversity,andAlanLeslie,ofRutgersUniversity,areworkingtofigureoutexactlywhatitisthatbabiesrememberaboutobjects.Forthenewstudy,theyshowedsix-month-oldbabiestwoobjects,adiskandatriangle.Thentheyhidtheobjectsbehindsmallscreens,firstoneshape,thentheother.Earlierresearchhasshownthatyoungbabiescanrememberwhatwashiddenmostrecently,buthavemoretroublerememberingthefirstobjectthatwashidden.Oncetheshapeswerehidden,theyliftedthescreeninfrontofthefirstobject.Sometimestheyshowedbabiestheshapethatwashiddenthereoriginally,butsometimesitwastheothershape,andsometimestheobjecthadvanishedcompletely.

Psychologists（心理学家）measurehowlongbabieslookatsomethingtoseehowsurprisedtheyare.InKibbeandLeslie’sstudy,babiesweren’tparticularlysurprisedtoseethatscreenhadchanged,forexample,fromatriangletoadisk.Butiftheobjectwasgonealtogether,thebabieslookedsignificantlylonger,indicatingsurpriseatanunexpectedresult:

“Thisshowsthateventhoughbabiesdon’tremembertheshapeoftheobject,theyknowthatitshouldcontinuetoexist,”Kibbesays.“Theyremembertheobjectwithoutrememberingthefeaturesthatidentify（鉴别）thatobject.”

Thishelpsexplainhowtheyoungbrainprocessesinformationaboutobjects,Lesliesay.Hethinksthebrainhasastructurethatactslikeakindofpointer,amentalfingerthatpointsatanobject.

21.Beforethestudy,whichofthefollowingwasunclear?

A.Whetherbabiesknowobjectsaregone.

B.Whatmadebabiesrememberobjects’existence.

C.Whetherbabiescanrememberwhatwashiddenfirst.

D.Whybabieswereinterestedinwhatwashidden.

22.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“vanished”probablymeans“_____________”.

A.forgotten

B.disappeared

C.discovered

D.hidden

23.Thestudyhelpsusbetterunderstand_____________.

A.howtheyoungbraindealswithinformationaboutobjects

B.whetherbabiescanrememberfeaturesofhiddenobjects

C.whetherbabiesweresurprisedwhentheyfoundtheobjectsdisappeared

D.whybabieslessthantwoyearsdidnotunderstandahiddenobjectstillexisted

24.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anewconcept—objectpermanence

B.Allrememberedisn’tlost

C.Whatbabiesrememberaboutobjects

D.Anewstudyonpsychology

B

Low-CostGiftsforMother’sDay

GiftNo.1

Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed”,butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?

Thisoneisfree.

GiftNo.2

Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.

GiftNo.3

Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”

GiftNo.4

SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity（慈善机构）.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.

25.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?

A.Bewithher

B.Buymedicine

C.Givehergifts

D.Takenotes

26.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?

A.InGiftNo.1

B.InGiftNo.2

C.InGiftNo.3`

D.InGiftNo.4

27.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto.

A.bewell-organized

B.getextrasupport

C.giveothershelp

D.enjoygoodsleep

C

ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthCountryDayHighSchoolthisyear.Bosehasalargecircleoffriends,andthere’sonewhoyoumayhaveheardof:

PresidentObama.HehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearchandspokenwithherintheOvalOffice.

Ifthatisn’tenough,BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.

Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,herscientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.

OnlytheNorthTexasScienceHealthCenterrespectedherdeterminationandchosetoguideher.Theresultswereamazing.

Bosechosetostudyaprotein（蛋白质）anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.

“MyprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheproteinandCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,”Bosesaid.

Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteamandeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpaper.

BoseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceattheNationalInstituteofHe