山东省泰安市学年高一英语下册期中模拟试题含答案Word格式.docx

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山东省泰安市学年高一英语下册期中模拟试题含答案Word格式.docx

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemaneatjustnow?

A.Anapple.B.Somechicken.C.Somepeaches.

2.Howisthenewhousedifferentfromtheoldone?

A.Ithasmorerooms.B.Ithaslargerrooms.C.Ithasasmallgarden.

3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.

4.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.

5.Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Toreturnherhat.

B.Tothankherforthegreatparty.

C.Toaskherifheleftsomethinginherhouse.

第二节 (共15小题;

每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Ahotel.B.Apark.C.Amuseum.

7.WhydoesthewomansuggestParkStreet?

A.ThereisheavytrafficonMadisonStreet.

B.Itisthefastestway.

C.Sheknowstheroutebetter.

8.Whichwaydothespeakersfinallygo?

A.MadisonStreet.B.ParkStreet.C.50thStreet.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inawaitingroom.B.Inthedoctor’soffice.C.Overthephone.

10.What’swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.

11.Whencanthemanseethedoctor?

A.Rightnow.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Coworkers.B.Friends.C.Coachandplayer.

13.Whichsportdoesthewomandoforexercise?

A.Running.B.Basketball.C.Swimming.

14.Howoftendoesthewomanplayvolleyball?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.WhoisBobby?

A.Afriend.B.Adog.C.Aneighbor.

16.WhathappenedtoBobby?

A.Hewentmissing.B.HeleftwithJim.C.Helosthissight.

17.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Regretful.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisanurse.B.Herhusbandisdead.C.Sheliveswithherchildrennow.

19.Whendoesthewomanusuallygetup?

A.At5:

00.B.At6:

30.C.At7:

00.

20.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?

A.Readingnewspapersinthepark.

B.Doingsomethingindoors.

C.Lookingintheshopwindows.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共16小题;

每小题2.5分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

UrbanTransportationinCanada

Publictransportation&

Transitpasses

AllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustbuyaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.

Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities

Publictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.

Mannersonpublictransportation

Whentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:

◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.

◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.

◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.

◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.

21.Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?

A.Safertrips.      B.Longerservicehours.

C.Moreuseoftransport.D.Lowercosts.

22.Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?

A.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.

B.Byrunningspecialtransportservices.

C.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.

D.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.

23.Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?

A.Loweringyourspeakingvoice.

B.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.

C.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.

D.Stayingclosetootherpassengers.

B

Manypeoplebelieveeatinghealthilyisexpensive—andmorecostlythanbuyingjunkfoods.Butournewresearch,publishedintheBMCPublicHealth,showsthisisn'

tthetruth.

MostoftheAustralianfamilyfoodbudget(预算)isbeingspentonjunkfoodsanddrinksthatarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.

Lessthan7%ofAustralianseathealthily.TheAustralianadultsgetatleast35%oftheirenergyfromjunkfoodsanddrinks.Asaresult,two-thirdsofadults(63%)andone-quarterofchildrenareoverweight.

WeusedtheAustralianHealthSurvey2011-2013andthesuggestionsoftheAustralianDietaryGuidelinestomodelhealthydietsforafamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildreneverytwoweeks.Wecollectedfoodpricesinsupermarketsandstoresinhigh-andlow-socioeconomic(社会经济地位低的)areasinBrisbane,andcomparedthedietpriceswithfamilyincomes.

Inbothareas,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspendabout18%moreonpresentdietsthanwouldberequiredtobuyhealthydiets.About58%ofthefoodbudgetforpresentdietsisspentonjunkfoods,includingtakeawayfoods(14%),andsugarydrinks(4%).Inthelow-socioeconomicarea,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspend$640.20everytwoweeksontheirpresentdiets,butcouldbuyahealthydietfor$560.93everytwoweeks.Inthehigh-socioeconomicarea,thesenumbersare$661.92and$580.01.

Supermarketfoodpriceswereabout3%higherinthehigh-socioeconomiclocation.Takeawayfoodswerealsorelativelymoreexpensive,butsugarydrinkswerepricedsimilarlyinbothareas.

Presentdietscostmorethanhealthydiets,socausesotherthanpricemustbehelpingtodrivepreferencesforunhealthychoices.

24.Whatdidtheresearchersfind?

A.Australianshaveapreferenceforsweetfoods.

B.MostAustraliankidshavefatproblems.

C.MostAustralianseatunhealthily.

D.HalfAustraliansliveonjunkfoods.

25.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?

A.Bydoingthestudyonline.B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Bycarryingoutinterviews.D.Byaskingpersonalquestions.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?

A.Ahealthydietisactuallycheaper.

B.Australianfoodsarehealthier.

C.Healthfoodsarebecomingmoreexpensive.

D.Peoplechoosejunkfoodsfortheirlowprices.

27.Whatmightafollowingparagraphbeabout?

A.Whypeoplechoosejunkfoods.B.Howwecaneathealthily.

C.Theharmofjunkfoods.D.Theadvantagesofahealthydiet.

C

Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.

Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?

Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.

Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.

Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.

28.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound_______.

A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.

B.theworksofartendedinthe1950s

C.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed

D.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed

29.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?

A.Morethanahalf.B.Lessthanonesixth.

C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn'

ttellus.

30.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?

A.It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.

B.It’susedtoworkwiththings.

C.It’susedtomakeaperson’seyeswo

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