山东省泰安市学年高一英语下册期中模拟试题含答案Word格式.docx

山东省泰安市学年高一英语下册期中模拟试题含答案Word格式.docx

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每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdidthemaneatjustnow?

A．Anapple.B．Somechicken.C．Somepeaches.

2．Howisthenewhousedifferentfromtheoldone?

A．Ithasmorerooms.B．Ithaslargerrooms.C．Ithasasmallgarden.

3．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Classmates.B．Colleagues.C．Teacherandstudent.

4．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheevening.

5．Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A．Toreturnherhat.

B．Tothankherforthegreatparty.

C．Toaskherifheleftsomethinginherhouse.

第二节　（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Whereisthemangoing?

A．Ahotel.B．Apark.C．Amuseum.

7．WhydoesthewomansuggestParkStreet?

A．ThereisheavytrafficonMadisonStreet.

B．Itisthefastestway.

C．Sheknowstheroutebetter.

8．Whichwaydothespeakersfinallygo?

A．MadisonStreet.B．ParkStreet.C．50thStreet.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inawaitingroom.B．Inthedoctor’soffice.C．Overthephone.

10．What’swrongwiththeman?

A．Hehasastomachache.B．Hehasatoothache.C．Hehasaheadache.

11．Whencanthemanseethedoctor?

A．Rightnow.B．Thisafternoon.C．Tomorrow.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Coworkers.B．Friends.C．Coachandplayer.

13．Whichsportdoesthewomandoforexercise?

A．Running.B．Basketball.C．Swimming.

14．Howoftendoesthewomanplayvolleyball?

A．Twiceaweek.B．Threetimesaweek.C．Everyday.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．WhoisBobby?

A．Afriend.B．Adog.C．Aneighbor.

16．WhathappenedtoBobby?

A．Hewentmissing.B．HeleftwithJim.C．Helosthissight.

17．Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A．Angry.B．Worried.C．Regretful.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A．Sheisanurse.B．Herhusbandisdead.C．Sheliveswithherchildrennow.

19．Whendoesthewomanusuallygetup?

A．At5：

00.B．At6：

30.C．At7：

00.

20．Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?

A．Readingnewspapersinthepark.

B．Doingsomethingindoors.

C．Lookingintheshopwindows.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共16小题；

每小题2.5分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

UrbanTransportationinCanada

Publictransportation&

Transitpasses

AllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation（bus，subway，train，etc.）.ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustbuyaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod（onemonthormore）.Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.

Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities

Publictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.

Mannersonpublictransportation

Whentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：

◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.

◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.

◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.

◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.

21．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?

A．Safertrips.　　　　　　B．Longerservicehours.

C．Moreuseoftransport.D．Lowercosts.

22．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?

A．Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.

B．Byrunningspecialtransportservices.

C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.

D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.

23．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?

A．Loweringyourspeakingvoice.

B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.

C．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.

D．Stayingclosetootherpassengers.

B

Manypeoplebelieveeatinghealthilyisexpensive—andmorecostlythanbuyingjunkfoods.Butournewresearch,publishedintheBMCPublicHealth,showsthisisn'

tthetruth.

MostoftheAustralianfamilyfoodbudget（预算）isbeingspentonjunkfoodsanddrinksthatarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.

Lessthan7%ofAustralianseathealthily.TheAustralianadultsgetatleast35%oftheirenergyfromjunkfoodsanddrinks.Asaresult,two-thirdsofadults（63%）andone-quarterofchildrenareoverweight.

WeusedtheAustralianHealthSurvey2011-2013andthesuggestionsoftheAustralianDietaryGuidelinestomodelhealthydietsforafamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildreneverytwoweeks.Wecollectedfoodpricesinsupermarketsandstoresinhigh-andlow-socioeconomic（社会经济地位低的）areasinBrisbane,andcomparedthedietpriceswithfamilyincomes.

Inbothareas,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspendabout18%moreonpresentdietsthanwouldberequiredtobuyhealthydiets.About58%ofthefoodbudgetforpresentdietsisspentonjunkfoods,includingtakeawayfoods（14%）,andsugarydrinks（4%）.Inthelow-socioeconomicarea,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspend$640.20everytwoweeksontheirpresentdiets,butcouldbuyahealthydietfor$560.93everytwoweeks.Inthehigh-socioeconomicarea,thesenumbersare$661.92and$580.01.

Supermarketfoodpriceswereabout3%higherinthehigh-socioeconomiclocation.Takeawayfoodswerealsorelativelymoreexpensive,butsugarydrinkswerepricedsimilarlyinbothareas.

Presentdietscostmorethanhealthydiets,socausesotherthanpricemustbehelpingtodrivepreferencesforunhealthychoices.

24.Whatdidtheresearchersfind?

A.Australianshaveapreferenceforsweetfoods.

B.MostAustraliankidshavefatproblems.

C.MostAustralianseatunhealthily.

D.HalfAustraliansliveonjunkfoods.

25.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?

A.Bydoingthestudyonline.B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Bycarryingoutinterviews.D.Byaskingpersonalquestions.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?

A.Ahealthydietisactuallycheaper.

B.Australianfoodsarehealthier.

C.Healthfoodsarebecomingmoreexpensive.

D.Peoplechoosejunkfoodsfortheirlowprices.

27.Whatmightafollowingparagraphbeabout?

A.Whypeoplechoosejunkfoods.B.Howwecaneathealthily.

C.Theharmofjunkfoods.D.Theadvantagesofahealthydiet.

C

Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.

Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?

Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.

Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene（基因）forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.

Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.

28.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound_______.

A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.

B.theworksofartendedinthe1950s

C.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed

D.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed

29.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?

A.Morethanahalf．B.Lessthanonesixth．

C.About40％．D.Thepassagedoesn'

ttellus．

30.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?

A.It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.

B.It’susedtoworkwiththings.

C.It’susedtomakeaperson’seyeswo