初三英语基本知识点Word下载.docx
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等)答案:
A.
6.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.
A.twomonth
B.two-month
C.twomonth’s
D.two-months
(选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths’;
选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.如:
afive-year-oldboy)答案:
7.________treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.
A.Thousand
B.Thousands
C.Thousandof
D.Thousandsof(选C的注意词组记忆的准确性)答案:
D.
8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.(注意星期和日期的表达次序及介词的选择)
A.on24,Tuesday,April
B.inApril24,Tuesday
C.onTuesday,April24
D.inAprilTuesday24
(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)答案:
C.
9_________peoplehereareveryfriendlytous.
A.The
B./
C.A
D.An
(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的,因此要用定冠词the) 答案:
10..Thereisnoenough________inthecornertoputthetable.
A.place
B.room
C.floor
D.ground
(根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。
选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词)答案:
B
二、代词
11.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.
A.another
B.other
C.others
D.otherone .(选择B的同学要牢记:
some….,others….)答案:
12.--Isthisyourshoe?
--Yes,butwhereis_________?
A.theotherone
B.otherone
C.anotherone
D.theothers
(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只,another指的是三者或者三者以上)答案:
13.–Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?
--_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Every
D.Any
(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)答案:
14.Haveyoueverseen________bigpandabefore?
A.asuch
B.sucha
C.soa
D.aso (注意:
such与a/an连用时,such要放在前面)答案:
B
15.--_______doyouwritetoyourparents?
--Onceamonth.
A.Howlong
B.Howsoon
C.Howoften
D.Howfar
(同学要准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义.)答案:
C.
16.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.
A.other
B.theother
C.another
D.anyother
(同学要准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义.)答案:
C
17.–Alatestmagazine,please.
--Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?
A.it
B.one
C.this
D.that
(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one)答案:
A
18.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?
--________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.
A.Either
B.Both
C.Any
D.None (准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义并注意is表示单数.)答案:
A
19.Heknows_________English________French.Buthe’sverygoodatJapanese.
A.either;
or
B.both;
and
C.neither;
nor
D.either;
nor (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)答案:
C
20.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?
--Oneisateacher;
_________isadriver.
B.another
C.theother
D.thatone
(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法)答案:
21.Mrs.Leeteaches________math.Wealllikeher.
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours
(选择C的同学要注意,teach+人+科目,而不能用teach+某人的+科目)答案:
22.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.
A.either
B.any
C.all
D.both
(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。
选择B的同学要注意:
街道只有两边,因此不能用any)答案:
A
23.________isthepopulationofthecity?
A.Howmany
B.What
C.Howmanypeople
D.Howmuch
(在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。
)答案:
B
三、介词、连词
24.Japanis________theeastofChina.
A.in
B.to
C.on
D.at (in表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;
to表示在范围以外的) 答案:
25.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.”
A.to
B.from
C.for
D.of
(选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系) 答案:
26.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp.
A.with
B.Of
C.under
D.without
.(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)答案:
D
27.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.
A.since
B.bytheendof
D.until (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;
选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段;
选择D的同学要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子)答案:
A
28.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday_________myauntwouldgivemeone.
A.until
B.because
C.if
D.before (选择A的同学要注意语境)答案:
29.I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.
A.after
B.unless
C.when
D.for
(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)答案:
30.Don’thurry.Thebuswon’tstart________everybodygetson.
B.as
C.until
D.when (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)答案:
31.Pleaseshowme_________tosendane-mail,John.It’sthefirsttimeformetodoit.
A.how
B.what
D.where
(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次) 答案:
32.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for (选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.) 答案:
D
33.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.
A.why
B.how
(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)答案:
34.--DoyouspeakEnglish?
--Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench.
A.neither,not
B.both,or
C.either,or
D.notonly,butalso (选择C的同学要注意语境.)答案:
D
35.______themathsproblemisdifficult,I’lltryveryhardtoworkitout.
A.Though
B.When
C.Before
D.After
(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.)
答案:
36.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for (选B的要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on) 答案:
37.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.
B.down
C.up
D.over
(根据语境:
他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来) 答案:
38.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today.
C.of
D.for (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.)答案:
39.–Oh,it’srainingheavily.
--Pleasedon’tleave________itstops.
A.when
B.after
C.since
D.until
(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子,只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)答案:
D
40.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:
00and9:
30tomorrowmorning.
A.from
C.between
D.around
(选择B的同学没有把体看完整;
选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.) 答案:
四、动词
41.MyfatherwenttoShanghaiyesterday.He______backintwoweeks.
A.comes
B.hascome
C.willcome
D.came
(选择D的同学要注意in+时间段,表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时) 答案:
42..It’sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks.
A.plant
B.areplanting
C.willplant
D.planted
(选择A的同学要注意theseweeks并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)答案:
43..--__________you________yourbooktothelibrary?
--Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.
A.Did,return
B.Have,returned
C.Will,return
D.Do,return (选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时.) 答案:
44.–MustIfinishitnow?
--No,you________.
A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.can’t
D.shouldn’t
(选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许,needn’t指的是不必要.)答案:
45..Thoughit’scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.need
(选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性.)答案:
46.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.
A.maynot
B.can’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t(选择B的要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。
)答案:
47..Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst.
A.must
C.should
D.can
(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。
表明是一个规定,而不是建议。
48.–Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.
--I________dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.
A.have
B.had
C.washaving
D.havehad
(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)答案:
49..Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto_________it.
A.findout
B.lookafter
C.payfor
D.takecare (选择A的同学要注意语境)答案:
50..Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity.
A.reaches
B.reached
C.willreach
D.isreaching (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)答案:
51.Thepen_________himtenyuan.
A.paid
B.cost
C.took
D.spent (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;
选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid和spent) 答案:
52..Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.
A.left
B.hasleft
C.isleaving
D.hasbeenaway
(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.) 答案:
53..–Howmanybooks_____they________?
--Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone.
A.did…borrow
B.had…borrowed
C.will…borrow
D.do…borrow
(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.) 答案:
54.He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.
A.lost
B.haslost
C.hadlost
D.loses
(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.) 答案:
55.–Whydidthepolicemanstopus?
--Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet.
A.drive
B.driving
C.todrive
D.drove (这里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.) 答案:
五、形容词、副词
56.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19th.
A.bigger
B.larger
C.greater
D.more
.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)答案:
57.MissLiisoneof_______inourschool.
A.apopularteacher
B.morepopularteacher
C.mostpopularteacher
D.themostpopularteachers
.(选择其它三项的同学要注意oneof+复数的用法.)答案:
58.Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.
A.such
B.so
C.too
D.very
(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that,而不用such…that) 答案:
59.–Wouldyoulike________moretea?
--Thankyou.I’vehad________.
A.any,much
B.some,enough
C.some,much
D.any,enough
(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词, 不能说hadenough)答案:
60.Ithinkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit.
A.boring
B.bored
C.exciting
D.excited
(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什