高考中常考词形变换汇总文档格式.docx
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14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);
amazement(n.)使吃惊
1.ambition--ambitious(adj.)野心,追求
2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.);
amusement(n.)娱乐,快乐
3.analyze--analysis(n.);
analytic(adj.)分析
4.ancient--anciently(adv.)远古的,古代
5.angry--_anger(n.)生气
6.announce--announcement(n.)宣布(declare,claim)
7.annoy--annoying(adj.);
annoyance(n.)打搅,扰乱
8.annual--annually(adv.)年度的
9.anxious--anxiety(n.);
anxiously(adj)担心
10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);
apology(n.)道歉
11.appear--appearance(n.)出现,外貌
12.apply--applicant,application(n.)申请(applyfor)
13.appoint--appointed(adj.);
appointment(n.)任命,约定
14.appreciate--appreciation(n.)欣赏,感激
15.approve--approval(n.)赞成16.argue--argument(n.)争论
17.arrange--arrangement(n.)安排
1.arrive--arrival(n.)到达
2.assist--assistant,assistance(n.)帮助,助理
3.associate--association(n.)联系
4.astonish--astonishment(n.);
astonished(adj.)astonishing(adj)使惊讶
5.attend--attendance(n.)参加,出席
6.attract--attractive(adj.);
attraction(n.)吸引
7.avail--available(adj.)有用的
B
1.bath--bathev.沐浴
2.beautiful--beautyn.beautifyv.漂亮,美化
3.believe--believable(adj.)相信
4.benefit__beneficial__adj.利益,好处
5.bravebraveryn._bravely(adv)勇敢的、
6.breathbreathe_v.breathless(反形)呼吸(outofbreath上气不接下气)
C
1.calculate_calculation_n.计算
2.careful_careless_(反)_carelessness(反名)_care_v._care_(n)
3.caution__cautious_adj.小心
4.celebrate_celebration_n.庆祝
5.centern.__central_adj.中心
6.change_changeable_adj.变化
7.charactercharacteristic_adj.个性
8.cheercheerfuladj.开心
9.choosechoicen.选择
10.cloudcloudyadj.云,多云的
11.collectcollectionn.收集
fortcomfortableadj.舒适
petecompetitionpetitor(人)_competitive(adj)竞争
14.concentrate_concentration_n.集中注意力(concentrateon)
15.conclude_conclusionn.结论
16.confidentconfidencen.信心
17.congratulatecongratulationn.祝贺(congratulation
on
sb)
18.connectconnectionn.连接
19.considerconsiderateadj.considerationn.思考
20.constructconstructionn.建造
21.contributecontributionn.贡献
22.convenienceconvenientadj.方便的
23.correctcorrectionn.正确的
24.curiouscuriosityn.好奇的
25.createcreation(n)creator(人)创造
D
1.danger--_dangerous(adj.)危险
2.dark--darkness(n.)黑暗
3.date--dated/dateless(adj.)日期
4.decide--decision(n.)决定
5.deep--depth(n.);
deepen(v.)深度
6.defend--defense(n.)保卫,防护
7.describe--_description_(n.);
descriptive(adj.)描述
8.determine--determined(adj.);
_determination(n.)决定
9.develop--development_(n.)developing/developed(adj.)发展
10.devote--devoted_(adj.);
_devotion_(n.)贡献
1.differ_different;
_(adj)_difference__(n)不同
2.difficult--_difficulty(n.)困难
3.disadvantage--disadvantageous(adj.)劣势
4.disagree--disagreeable(adj.);
disagreement_(n.)反对
5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);
disappointment(n.)失望
6.discourage--discouraged/discouraging_(adj.);
_discouragement(n.)阻止,沮丧
7.discover--_discovery_(n.)发现
8.discuss--discussion(n.)讨论
E
1.educateeducationn.educator_n.(人)
2.effect_effectiveadj.affect(v)
3.employemployment_n.employer(employee)n.(人)雇佣
4.encourageencouragement__n.discourage(反)鼓励
5.enjoy.enjoyableadj.joy(n)
6.enterv.entrance_n.entryn.
7.equip.equipmentn.equipped_(adj)设备
8.exactexactlyadv.正确
9.examineexaminationn.检查
10.exciteexciting/excitedadj.excitementn.兴奋
11.exist_.existencen.存在
12.explain.explanationn.解释
13.express_.expressionn.表达,表情
14.extremeextremelyadv.极端
F
1.failfailuren.失败
2.fairfairness_n.公平
3.fluent_.fluency_n.流利
4.fogfoggy_adj雾
G
1.gentlegently_adv.
2.gift_giftedadj.礼物,天赋
3.governgovernment_n.governor_(人)管理,政府
4.graduategraduationn.毕业
5.guide_guidance_n._guide_(人)引导
6.guiltguiltyadj.guiltless(形反)内疚
H
1.healthhealthyadj.
2.heatheated_adj.加热
3.highheight_n.
4.helphelpful__adj.helpless_adj.
5.hesitatehesitationn.犹豫
6.honesthonestly_adj._honesty_n.老实,诚实
7.honorhonorable_adj.honorablyadv.荣誉
8.hopehopeful_adj.hopeless_(形反).
9.horror_.horribleadj.horriblyadv.恐惧
10.humo(u)rhumorousadj._humorless(形反).humorist_(人).
11.hunger_hungryadj._hungrilyadv.
I
1.ignoreignorancen.ignorantadj.忽视
2.legalillegal_(反)合法,不合法
3.illillnessn.
4.imagineimagination_n._imaginable/imaginaryadj.想象
5.immigrateimmigrationn.移民
6.importantunimportant(反形)_importantlyadv.
7.impossible_possible(反形)._impossibly__adv_possibility_(反名).不可能
8.impressimpression_n.impressiveadj.impressivelyadv.印象
9.introducev.introductionn.介绍
10.inventinventionn.inventor(人)发明
11.invitev..invitationn.邀请
J
1.joyjoyful_adj.快乐
2.judgejudgment_n.判断,法官
3.justice_.just_(adj)正义
K
1.kind_.kindness_(n)_kindly_(adv)和蔼的
L
1.largeenlarge_v.largely_(adv)
2.laugh_laughter_n.
3.lazy__laziness__n.lazily(adv)懒
4.longlength_n.
5.limitlimited_adj.限制
6.live_lively__adj_livingadj活的
7.lose__loss_n._lost_(形)
8.lovelovely_adj.
9.luck_luckyadjluckily_adv.unlucky_(反形)_unlikely_(反形副)
M
1.majormajority_n.主要的
2.managemanagern(人).management_n.管理
3.meanmeaningn.
4.medicalmedicine_n.医学的
5.memorymemorialadj.记忆
6.mistakemistaken_adj.错误
7.mixmixturen.混合
8.mountainmountainousadj.山
9.movemovementn.moving(adj)
10.mudmuddy_adj.泥
11.musicmusicaladj._musiciann.(人)
N
1nation__nationaladj.nationalityn.国家
2.naturenatural_adj.naturallyadv自然
3necessarynecessity_n._unnecessary_(反形)必要
4noisenoisyadj.
5north__northern_adj.
O
1occupyoccupation_n.occupiedadj.占有、
2operate_operatorn._operationn.运转
3organize_organization_n._organizer_n.组织
4officeofficial_adj.
P
1painpainfuladj
2.patientpatient_n.patiencen.耐心
3peace_peacefuladj和平.
4perfect_perfectlyadv.
5permitpermissionn.允许
6.physics_physicaladj.physicist物理,身体的,物理学家
7poisonpoisonousadj.毒药,有毒的
8.please-----_pleasedadj.pleasantadj.pleasuren.愉快的
9.politics--_politicaladj.politician(人)政治
10.possible---possiblyadv.possibilityn.可能
11.prepare--.preparationn准备
12.pride--_proud_adj.自豪
13.private--_privacyn.私人的
14.promote----promotion_n.促进,提高
15.pronounce---pronunciation__n.发音
16.protect---protection_nprotectiveadj保护
17.punish---punishment_n.惩罚
R
1.real--_reallyadv.reality/realization_n.Realizev.
2.reason--_reasonableadj_unreasonable__(反形)
3.relax---__relaxation__n.
4.rely--reliable_adj.依靠
5.religion--__religiousadj宗教
6.remain_remaining_adj遗留,保留
7.respect---__respection_n.respectful/respectable_adj尊重
8.representrepresentative_(人)代表
9.repeat___repetition__(n)
10.requirerequirement(n)需要
11.reservereservation____(n)保留
12.responsible---_responsibilityn.责任
13.rob-__robbery_n.抢劫
S
1.safe--__safety__n.
2.satisfy--_satisfied_adj_satisfaction__n满意
3.science--scientist_(人)scientific_adj_scientifically_adv
4.secure--__security__n.安全
5.self---__selfish_adj--_selfishness(n)unselfish_(反形)
6.sense--_sensibleadj感觉,明智的
7.separate--_separation__n.分开
8.serve---_service_n._servant_(人).服务
9.silent---__silencen.__,silently_(adv)
10.sleep--_sleepyadj
11.social---_society_n.socialism_n._socialist(人)
12.special--specialistn_speciallyadv
13.spirit--_spiritual_adj净胜
14.starve--_starvation_n饿死
15..strong--_strength_n--strengthen_v
16.succeed--success_n--successfuladj
17.suggest--suggestionn建议
18.suitable--_suit_v—suitn合适的
19..survive--survivaln幸存
20.surround--_surrounding_adj周围
T
1.taste--_tasty_adj
2.terrible--_terribly_adv
3.thirst--__thirsty_adj
4.tradition--_.traditional_adj传统
5.translate--_translation_n--_,translator_(人)翻译
6.treat--treatment_n治疗
7.true--truly__adv--truth_n
U
1.unconscious--__conscious_(反形)_consciousness_(反名)无意识/有意识
V
1.value--valuable_adj有价值的
2.vary--___variety_n--__various_adj不同
W
1.warm--warmth__n温暖
2.weak--weaknessn_weakly_(adv)虚弱
3.wealth--_wealthyadj财富
4.week--_weekly_adj每周的
5.wind--_windy_adj风,多风的
6.wise--wisdom_n有智慧的
7.young--__youth_n年轻的