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阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.
Thegoodoldproverb(名言或谚语)remindsusthat(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,(理由一).Forexample,(举例说明).Secondly,(理由二).Anothercaseisthat(举例说明).Furthermore,(理由三).Inmyopinion,(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesayA.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you”llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.
解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblemA,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,(说明A的现状).Second,(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,(解决方法一).Foranother(解决方法二).Finally,(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause(带来的好处).
说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First(A的优点之一).Besides(A的优点之二).
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,(A的第二个缺点).Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo(我的看法).(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,(对前景的预测).)
议论文的框架
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:
inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat观点一.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat观点二.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause,butalsobecause.Themore,themore.
(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,优点一.Andsecondly优点二.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,\"
everycoinhastwosides\"
__讨论议题isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺点一.Inaddition,缺点二.
Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe讨论议题.
(3)答题性议论文Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文题目.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis途径二.Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof作文题目,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.
(4)谚语警句性议论文Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:
\"
谚语\"
hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans谚语的含义.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)Acaseinpointis例子一.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb谚语.Withtherapiddevelopmentincreasingnumberofpeopleusetosticktothesaying:
significanceofthisfamousdailystudyandjob..ofscienceandtechnologyinChina,ancometorealizethatitisalsoofpractical谚语.Themoreweareawareofthesaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinour
图表作文的框架asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),作文题目的议题hasbeenonrise/decrease
(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfromintoin.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor.Ontheonehand,.Ontheotherhand,isduetothefactthat.Inaddition,isresponsiblefor.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.
实用性写作(申请信)YouraddressMonth,Date,yearReceiver\'
saddressDear……,Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou./toseeyouradvertisementforthepositionin……AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat……/IamconfidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouareadvertising.……/IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.Ontheonehand,……Ontheotherhand,……Iamenclosingmyresumeforyourkindconsiderationandreference.Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.
Sincerelyyours,
佳句示例
1.It’snoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway,however,theyarealwaysonhermind.和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事,但是她一直记挂着他们。
2.Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother,eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.—LeoTolstoy所有幸福的家庭彼此都很相似,而每个不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸。
──托尔斯泰
3.Heistoosmartnottojumpatthechance.他这个人很精明,不会错过这个机会的。
4.Inthenorthernarea,itisnecessarytoplantvarietieswhichareoutstandinglyresistanttolowwintertemperature.北部地区只能种植确实能抗冬季低温的品种。
5.Infact,there’sanoldChinesesayingwhichgoes,“Hewhohasn’tbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”实际上,中国有句古谚语说:
“不到长城非好汉。
”
6.Astudentwhohasgrownupwithacalculatorwillstrugglewithbothstrategiesandcomputations.一个伴着计算器长大的学生既要对付解题策略,又要对付实际运算。
只要一个人还有所追求,她就没有老。
──约翰·
巴里莫尔(美国艺术家)
7.Totakeadvantageofthem,youcan’tletyourselfbedestroyedbyadefeat,orletotherssetthelimitsonyourabilitytoachieve.利用它们,你就不会被一次失败击倒,也不会让别人来限制住你成功的能力。
8.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyeveracquiretheskilltododifficultthingseasily.只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。
9.Themostimportantthinginlifeistohaveabeautifuldreamandgoodwaystorealizeit.人生最重要的是要有美梦,并有好的方法去实现它。
10.Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.尽管条件极端困难,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。
11.Thisbeliefinequalopportunityhasproducedaspiritofcompetition.It’slikearacetothetopofthesuccessladder.这种机会均等的信念造就了一种竞争的精神,它就像一场通往成功之梯顶端的比赛一样。
12.Successisdangerous.Onebeginstocopyoneself,andtocopyoneselfismoredangerousthantocopyothers.Itleadstosterility.-Picasso(1881-1973),Spanishartist成功是危险的。
一个成功的人开始模仿自己,而模仿自己比模仿别人更加危险。
因为这样做将毫无结果。
──毕加索(1881-1973),西班牙画家
13.Butfailurealsotaughtmethatlifeisaroadwithunpredictableforksandunexpectedtomorrows.但是,失败还使我懂得,生活的道路充满了无法预测的岔路口和无法预料的明天。
14.Thecommonideathatsuccessspoilspeoplebymakingthemvain,egotistic,andself-complacentiserroneous;
onthecontrary,itmakesthem,forthemostpart,humble,tolerant,andkind.Failuremakespeoplecruelandbitter.-W.SomersetMaugham(1874-1965),Britishauthor人们普遍认为成功使人变得虚荣、自以为是、自满,从而毁了他们,但这种看法是错误的;
恰恰相反,成功在很大程度上使人变得谦恭、宽容、善良。
失败则使人变得残忍、怨愤。
──W·
萨默塞特·
莫姆(1874-1965),英国作家
15.Againstalltheoddssheachievedherdreamofbecominganactress.她冲破重重困难,实现了当演员的梦想。
16.Perseveranceisfailingnineteentimesandsucceedingthetwentieth.十九次失败,到第二十次获得成功,这就叫坚持。
17.I’mnotsureifI’llsucceed,butIcertainlyhopeso.是否成功我没有把握,不过我当然希望会成功
18.Iwishyoueverysuccess.祝你万事如意!
19.Heseemstobesuccessfulinanythinghetries.他好像不论做什么事都能成功。
20.Experienceshowsthatsuccessisduelesstoabilitythantozeal.经验告诉我们,成功及其说是由于才能,不如说是由于热情。
21.Ambitionistolifejustwhatsteamistothelocomotive.抱负之于生活,恰似蒸汽之于火车头。
22.Withtheiradvancedfeaturesandcompactsize,portableelectronicdevicesofferconsumersfreedom,productivity,andorganization.由于本身小巧玲珑,又具备种种先进的特点,便携式电子设备为消费者带来了自由,提高了生产力,改进了对信息的组织。
23.However,theeaseandspeedwithwhichmessagescanbesentandreceivedhasincreasedandacceleratedto