高二英语上学期第一次月考试题7文档格式.docx

高二英语上学期第一次月考试题7文档格式.docx

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime,

abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup,yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scient

istshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps（小睡）inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmind

andthereforeisgoodforhealth.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

21.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.

C.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.

22.Theemployersdon’tallowtakingnaps,mostprobablybecause________.

A.Takingnapsisnogoodforhealth.B.Takingnapsmayleadtoheartattack.

C.Takingnapstakesuptheworkingtimeandreduceproduction.

D.Takingnapsmayleadstolowworkingefficiency.（效率）

23.Ifyougetupat6:

30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?

A.About2:

30pm 

B.About1:

30pm.C.About12:

D.About3:

30pm

24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustforaRest 

B.TakingNapsinSummerC.ASleepPattern 

D.Taking

NapsinWarmerClimate

B

Belowissomeadviceonhowtopreventcancer:

1.EatBlueberries

Asidefrombeingahealthyanddelicioussnack,blueberriescontainpterostilbene,whichhasimportantcolon（结肠）cancer-fightingprosperities.Butwait,itgetsbetter.BlueberriesalsoofferalargedoseofvitaminsC（14milligramspercup）.Soatbreakfast,trytotakeinacupandahalfofblueberriesinyourcerealoryogurt,ormixedwithotherberries.

2.DrinkPomegranate（石榴）Juice

Thedeepredjuiceofthepomegranatecontainspolyphenols,isoflavonesandellagicacid,whichtogethercreateapowerfulanticancermixture.Mostrecently,researchersfromtheUniversityofWisconsinatMadisonhavediscoveredthat16ouncesofpomegranatejuiceperdayalsomayinhibitthegrowthoflungcancer.

3.Relax

Feelingstressedorworried?

Findwaystorelaxandyoumayreduceyourchancesofdevelopingcancer.PurdueUniversityresearcherstracked1,600menover12yearsandfoundthathalfofthosewithhighlevelsofwo

rrydiedduringthestudyperiod.Only20percentoftheoptimistsdiedbeforethestudywerecompleted,while34percentoftheextremelyanxiousmendiedofsometypeofcancer.Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandrelax

!

4.TakeSelenium（硒）

Sele

niumiswellknownforitscancer-fightingproperties.Inastudyofalmost1,000men,researchersfromtheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutefoundthatwhenmenwiththelowestinitiallevelsofseleniumintheirbodiesreceivedadailysupplementovera4-yearperiod,theyremarkablycuttheirprostate（前列腺）cancerriskby92percent

.However,itispossibletogettoomuchofagoodthing,somonitoryourintakeofselenium-containingsupplements,Brazilnuts,tuna,meatsandgrainscarefully.

5.EatSushi（寿司）

Seaweedmaynotbeyourideaofagreatsnack,butitishighinfiber,calciumandiron,anddry,roastedseaweedsheetsusedinsushiprovidetheadditionalbenefitsofvitaminsAa

ndC.Sushirollsarealsohighinprotein.Sodon’tskimp（节省）ontheSushi!

6.BreatheCleanAir

There’snoquestionthatsecondhandsmokekills.ArecentAmericanJournalofPublicHealthstudyshowedthatnonsmokersworkinginsmokyplaceshadthreetimestheamountofcarcinogen（致癌物质）intheirurine（尿）thannonsmokersworking

insmoke-freelocations.What’sworse,theirlevelsofthecarcinogenrose6percentforeveryhourworked.Ninestateshavebannedsmokinginallworkplaces,barsandrestaurants.Themessageisclear:

Dowhateveryoucantoavoidth

ecloudof

smoke.

7.BreakaSweat

Evenasmallamountofexercisecanoffermajorcancer-fightingbenefits.Inastudyof29,110menpublishedinTheInternationalJournalofCancer,menwhoexercisedjustonceaweekhadapercentlowerriskofmetastasis（转移性）prostatecancerthanmenwhodidn’tworkoutatall.Thebetterthefrequency,durationandintensityoftheexercise,thebiggerthereductioninrisk,accordingtothestudy.

25.Topreventyourselffromcatchingcoloncancer,youshouldeat________asoftenaspossible.

A.sushi 

B.blueberries 

C.pomegranates 

D.vitaminD

26.Apersonisverylikelytocatchsometypeofcancerif________.

A.

heisveryfondofexerciseeveryday.

B.heisaddictedtodrinking

C.heisalwaysfeelingextremelystressedorworried

D.helikestohavemealsinrestaurants

27.______

__willremarkablyreducetheriskofmen’sprostatecancer.

A.Havingapropersupplementofselenium

B.Drinkingacupofpomegranatejuiceeveryday

C.Breathingfreshairnowandthen

D.Takingexerciseatleastonceaweek

28.Ifyouwanttokeepcanceraway,itiscompletelyimportantto________.

A.haveadailysupplementofvitaminsBandC

B.trytoignorethesecondhandsmoking

C.takeinasmanyselenium-containingsupplementsaspossible

D.haveexerciseasoftenaspossible

C

Alotofusenjoydoingit:

youturnonthecameraonyourmobilephoneandholditatahighposition,makingyoureyeslookbiggerandyourcheekbonesmoremarkedout.Youturntoyourbestsideandclick.Thereitis---yourselfie.

Overthepastyear,“selfie”hasbecomeawell

-knowntermacrosstheglobe.ThisAugusttheOxforddictionaryaddedthewordtotheironlinedictionaryanddefineditas:

“Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcamanduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite.”

Todayit’snotdifficulttofindsocialnetworkingpagesfullofphotospeoplehavetakenofthemselvesandtheirfriends.Andselfieculturehasbecomeespeciallyrelatedtoyoungpeople.Asmanyas91percentofteenagershavepostedphotosofthemselvesonline,accordingtoarecentsurveybytheUSPewResearchCenter.

Sowhatarethereasonsfortheriseofselfieculture?

“Thecrazeoftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople,”PamelaRutledge,aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology,toldVoguemagazine,“Therear

emanymorephotographsavailablenowofrealpeoplethanmodels.”

Postingselfiesalsoallowsyoutocontrolyourimageonline.“IlikehavingthepowertochoosehowIlook,evenifI’mmakingafunnyface,”Samanth

aBarks,19,ahighschoolstudentintheUS,toldVogue.

Inaddition,selfies“allowforaclosefriendshipforlong-distancefriends,becauseyoucanseeeachother’sfaceseveryday”,wroteCaseyMilleratTheHuffingtonPost.

ButUSpsychologistJillWeberis

concernedthatselfiesmightleadtosocialproblems.“There’sadangerthatyourself-esteem（自尊心）maystarttobetiedtothecommentsand‘likes’yougetwhenyouposta

selfie,andtheyaren’tbasedonwhoyouare---they’rebasedonw

hatyoulooklike,”WebertoldVogue.“Whenyougetnothingoranegativeresponse,yourconfidencecanplummet.”

29.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto_________.

A.introducethetopicofselfie 

B.describehowtoenjoyselfie

C.showtheimportanceofselfie 

D.explainwhyselfieispopular

30.Howmanyreasonsfortheriseofselfieculturearementionedinthepassage?

A.One 

B.Two 

C.Three 

D.Four

31.WhatisJillWeber’sopinionaboutselfies?

A.Commentsonselfiearebasedonwhoyouare.

B.Others’responsetoselfiesmightaffectone’sself-esteem.

C.Selfieshavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

D.Selfiesshouldn’tbeencouragedfortheyleadtosocialproblems.

32.Theunderlinedword“plummet”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto__________.

A.putup 

B.calmdown 

C.pickup 

D.godown

D

When24-year-oldHannahBrenchermovedtoNewYorkaftercollege,shewashitbydepressionandloneliness.Onedayshefeltsolonelythatshewantedtoreachouttosomeone.Sosheputpentopaperandstartedwritingletters—letterstocompletestrangers.

Butthese

weren’tsadlettersabouthowshewasfeeling.Theywerehappyletters,allabouttheotherperson,nother.Shewouldwritemessagesforpeopletohavea“brightday”andtellstrangershowo