中山大学新理英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元B套复习资料解读Word文档下载推荐.docx

中山大学新理英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元B套复习资料解读Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Howtoprepareforaninterviewshouldbecomeacompulsorycoursefortoday’sgraduates.　　正确答案：

A　　2.　　A）T　　B）F　　Script:

Tobecompetitive,youmustlearntoovercomeyourweakpointsandpromoteyourstrongpoints.　　正确答案：

A　　3.　　A）T　　B）F　　Script:

IntheNewYorkMarathon,theauthorandhisdaughterwereencouragedtoreachthedeadlinebyahandicappedveteran.　　正确答案：

A　　4.　　A）T　　B）F　　Script:

Thetaxidriverwassocourteousandgenerousthatheofferedhiscustomerafreecall.　　正确答案：

B　　5.　　A）T　　B）F　　Script:

Tomakeadifferencecanalwayshelppeopletoobtainsomefavorableopportunities.　　正确答案：

A　　6.　　A）T　　B）F　　Script:

Theauthor’smentor,CurtCarlsonisalwaysverygenerousandhaspassionforbeing　　first.　　正确答案：

A　　7.　　A）T　　B）F　　Script:

AccordingtoTextB,theauthorappliedforatypistinahospitalfortheonlyreasonofmakingmoney.　　正确答案：

B　　8.　　A）T　　B）F　　Script:

Theauthor’sfamilythoughtthatnoonewouldmarryherbecauseofherordinarylooking,andthereforeshehadtoworkandliveonherown.　　正确答案：

A　　9.　　A）T　　B）F　　Script:

Theauthorwassoworriedandfrightenedthatshecouldn’tfinishthetypingtest.　　正确答案：

B　　10.　　A）T　　B）F　　Script:

ShewasluckytogettheopportunityofbeinginterviewedbecauseofhergoodEnglishintheapplicationletter.　　正确答案：

A　　SectionB　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.　　Workcanbe（11）_________________toyourhealth.Eachyear,morethantwomillionpeoplediefromwork-relatedaccidentsordiseases.Labor-relateddeaths（12）_________________fourpercentofalldeathsaroundtheworld.　　Andherearesomeother（13）_________________inarecentreportfromtheInternationalLaborOrganization,aUnitedNationsagency:

Abouttwohundredseventymillionworkplaceaccidentshappeneachyear.Inaddition,thereareaboutonehundredsixtymillioncasesofwork-related（14）_________________.Themostcommonincludecancers,muscleandbonediseases,lungdiseases,hearinglossandblood-flow（15）_________________.　　Dangerous（16）_________________areblamedformorethanfourhundredthousanddeathseachyear.Asbestosaloneis（17）_________________foranestimatedonehundredthousanddeaths.Asbestosisamaterialthatcanleadtolungcancerandotherdiseases.　　Diseasescausemostofthedeathsamongworkers.Butdeadlyaccidentsatworkalsoappeartobeincreasingin（18）_________________astheireconomiesexpandquickly.ThisistrueespeciallyinLatinAmericaandAsia.　　Aboutseventeenpercentofalldeadlyworkplaceaccidentshappeninthebuildingindustry.Eachyearatleastsixtythousandpeopledieinsuchaccidents.Manyworkerscomefrom（19）_________________.Theyhavelittleexperiencewithheavymachineryandlittletraininginsafety.　　Thefarmingindustryemployshalfofallworkersintheworld.Inmostdevelopingcountries,farmingisthebiggestemployer.Therisksfromagriculturalworkincludetheuseofpesticides.Thesechemicalscauseanestimatedseventythousand（20）_________________eachyear.Inaddition,themostrecentestimatesshowthatatleastsevenmillionpeoplegetverysickbutsurvive.　　Script:

　　Workcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Eachyear,morethantwomillionpeoplediefromwork-relatedaccidentsordiseases.Labor-relateddeathsrepresentfourpercentofalldeathsaroundtheworld.　　AndherearesomeotherestimatesinarecentreportfromtheInternationalLaborOrganization,aUnitedNationsagency:

Abouttwohundredseventymillionworkplaceaccidentshappeneachyear.Inaddition,thereareaboutonehundredsixtymillioncasesofwork-relatedsickness.Themostcommonincludecancers,muscleandbonediseases,lungdiseases,hearinglossandblood-flowdisorders.　　Dangeroussubstancesareblamedformorethanfourhundredthousanddeathseachyear.Asbestosaloneisresponsibleforanestimatedonehundredthousanddeaths.Asbestosisamaterialthatcanleadtolungcancerandotherdiseases.　　Diseasescausemostofthedeathsamongworkers.Butdeadlyaccidentsatworkalsoappeartobeincreasinginsomedevelopingcountriesastheireconomiesexpandquickly.ThisistrueespeciallyinLatinAmericaandAsia.　　Aboutseventeenpercentofalldeadlyworkplaceaccidentshappeninthebuildingindustry.Eachyearatleastsixtythousandpeopledieinsuchaccidents.Manyworkerscomefrompoorareas.Theyhavelittleexperiencewithheavymachineryandlittletraininginsafety.　　Thefarmingindustryemployshalfofallworkersintheworld.Inmostdevelopingcountries,farmingisthebiggestemployer.Therisksfromagriculturalworkincludetheuseofpesticides.Thesechemicalscauseanestimatedseventythousandpoisoningdeathseachyear.Inaddition,themostrecentestimatesshowthatatleastsevenmillionpeoplegetverysickbutsurvive.　　正确答案：

harmful　　正确答案：

represent　　正确答案：

estimates　　正确答案：

sicknesses　　正确答案：

disorders　　正确答案：

substances　　正确答案：

responsible　　正确答案：

somedevelopingcountries　　正确答案：

poorareas　　正确答案：

poisoningdeaths　　PartII　　ReadingComprehension（25minutes）　　SectionA　　Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.　　Preparetowin.“Ifyoumissonedayofpractice,younoticethedifference,”thesayinggoesamongmusicians.“Ifyoumisstwodaysofpractice,the21　　noticethedifference.Ifyoumissthreedaysofpractice,the22　　noticesthedifference.”　　Whenwewatchaworld-classmusicianora23　　athlete,wedon’tseetheyearsofpreparationthat24　　himorhertobecomegreat.TheMichaelJordansoftheworldhave25　　,yes,butthey’realsothefirstonesonandthelastonesoffthebasketballcourt.Thesamepreparationappliesineveryformofhuman26　　.Ifyouwantthejob,youhavetopreparetowinit.　　WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,the27　　weregoodthatIwouldhavethesamejobfortherestofmylife.Andthat’showit28　　.Butgettinghiredisnolongeraonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.29　　expertsbelievethattoday’sgraduatescouldfaceasmanyastenjobchangesduringtheir30　　.　　A）workedoutB）talentC）chancesD）effort　　E）highF）careersG）DevelopmentH）endeavor　　I）criticsJ）audienceK）oddsL）top　　M）enabledN）EmploymentO）figuredout　　21.______________________　　正确答案：

I　　22.______________________　　正确答案：

J　　23.______________________　　正确答案：

L　　24.______________________　　正确答案：

M　　25.______________________　　正确答案：

B　　26.______________________　　正确答案：

H　　27.______________________　　正确答案：

K　　28.______________________　　正确答案：

A　　29.______________________　　正确答案：

N　　30.______________________　　正确答案：

F　　SectionB　　Directions:

Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.　　PassageOne　　Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　Careersforwomenshouldnotbeanydifferentfromcareersformen.Decisionsaboutgainfulandsatisfyingemploymentforwomenshouldbemadeonthebasisofindividualinterestandabilities.Avarietyoffactorscanhelpwomenfindbetterjobs.Womenneedbettercareerplanningandcounseling.Theyshouldbeencouragedtodeveloppersonalgoalsthatwillenablethemtocompeteforgoodjobsinlightoftheirabilities,desiresandtraining.Careerguidanceshouldbeginatthejuniorhighschoollevel,orevenattheelementaryschoollevel,withtheassistanceofcounselors,teachersandparents.Somewomenmustchangetheircareeraspirations.Sinceopeningsintheusualwomen’soccupationswillnotbesufficienttosupplyjobsforallwomenseekingwork,theymustchoosealternativesinotheroccupations.Manyofthesejobsmaypayhigherwagesandoffergreateropportunitiesforpromotion.Inthepast,toomanywomenwereforcedtosettleforsecondbest.Otherswerewillingtosettleforinferiorjobsbecausetheyfeltthattheirstayinthelaborforcewouldbetemporary.However,thesituationischangingasmoreandmorewomenbecomeawareofthepossibilityofcombiningtherolesofwife,mother,andhomemakerwiththatofpaidworker.Employer’sattitudesaboutwomen’srolesanddesirestoworkneedtobechanged.Perhaps,theoverridingfactorsandthemythsthatemployers,policymakers,andothersinoursocietyhaveunfairlyassociatedwiththeworkpatternsofwomen.Onesuchmythisthatwomenarenotseriouslyattachedtothelaborforce,astheyworkonlyforpocketmoney.However,onerecentstudyshowsthatofthe33millionwomeninthelaborforce,morethanhalfareworkingbecauseofpressingeconomicneeds.Thesewomencompriseagroupwhoareeithersingle,widowed,divorced,separated,ormarriedtomenwithincomesoflessthan$5,000ayear