考博英语基础词汇Word文档格式.docx

考博英语基础词汇Word文档格式.docx

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to/beinproportionto

account 

Heaskednoonesadvice;

hediditonhisownaccount 

independently

Youhavetotakeeverythingintoaccount/consideration.Attention/regard/respe

ct/mind

Giveusanaccountofwhathappened. 

Story/reason/information/description/tal

e/statement

Hehasbeenaskedtoaccountforhisabsence.（describe 

tell 

relate 

answer

for 

say 

explain 

explicate）

acquire 

toacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish. 

Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec

ure

active 

Heisveryactiveinpolitics. 

Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic

adapt 

Toourdelight,shequicklyadapted（herself）tothesituation.

Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/makefit

accustom 

Sheis______tolivingincomfort. 

（accustomed/used 

addict 

befa

miliarwith）

admit 

Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,allowingfortraff

icdelays. 

（allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt）

adequateTheirearningsarebarelyadequatetotheirneeds.

enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample

advantage 

Thegreatadvantagewehaveoverthemisthattheyareshortofmon

ey.

Benefit/gain/upperhand 

interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns

Aim 

Hisaimistowinthegame. 

Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination

Amass 

Heamassedagreatfortuneintwentyyears. 

Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/storeup

Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p

ack/gang

Figure/digit/measure

ambitious 

Theseyoungmenwereambitiousforsuccessandmoney.

Eagerfor/longingfor/hopefulfor/wishfor/cravefor/beseton/bebenton/be

intentupon

amount 

Hisdebtnowamountsto1,000pounds. 

Addupto/approximate/total/sumup 

Thefutureofhermarriageissupposedtobedecidedbytheamountofmoney.

sum/measure/quantity/price/value

angle 

Trylookingatthisaffairfromadifferentangle.aspect/view/pointof

view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme

nt/theory/outlook

announce 

HehadtoannouncethedeathofJohnsonbeforetheboard.

Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown

anticipate 

Agoodgeneralcananticipatewhattheenemywilldo.

expect/lookforwardto/await/foresee/hopefor

anythingbutThehotelisanythingbutsatisfactory.Notatall

Theapparentthingsmightnottellofthetruth.

apparentobviousseemingevidentclearplain

apart 

Apartfromhisnose,heisquitegood-looking. 

Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.

Exceptfor/otherthan/but/butfor/besides/moreover/also/too/aswell/in

addition

Hewasappointedmemberofthe

Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor

appeal 

Iappealtohimforhelp. 

implore/plead/beg

apply 

Pleaseapplytothesecretaryforfurtherinformation.

Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.

approve 

Manypeopledontapproveoftheplan.disapprove

like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwellof

ariseThecompanyslossesthisyeararisealmostentirelyfromthenewtaxes.

Riseraiserousearousearise

Originate/derive/stem/flow/come/emerge/appear/showup/turnup 

from

artificial/artisticHerpaintingisagreatartisticcreation.

ashamed/shamefulembarrassed/embarrassingfrustrated/frustrating 

humiliated/h

umiliating

Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DavidapologizedtoAmyforhavingaccused

him.

acquaint 

ImsureBetsyisthegirlwhomyouwillbegladtogetacquaintedw

ith.

associate/link/touch/join/unite/combine/connect/gowith/runwith

/minglewith/relate 

Iassumethatsuccessisasumofmistakes.

Assume 

think 

suppose 

presume 

suspect 

understand 

takeforgranted 

assure 

Icanassureyouofmysupport. 

confirm 

assure 

ensure 

insure 

convince 

guarantee 

pledge 

promise 

You’vegottoattainthemasteryofatleastonforeignlanguage.

Attain 

gain 

accomplish 

finish 

fulfill 

realize 

complete

attribute 

Jimattributeshissuccesstohardwork. 

owe 

ascribe 

avoid 

Youshouldavoiddrivinginthecenterofthetownduringtherushhour

.

Avoid 

shun 

escape 

evade 

keepawayfrom 

Thegovernmenthasbannedtheusedofchemicalweapons.

Barprohibit 

exclude 

forbid 

shutout 

block 

obstruct

bargain 

Thedressisquiteabargain. 

bargain 

sale 

basis 

Onthebasisofoursalesforecastswemaybegintomakeaprofitnext

year.

Chinahasbeenfollowingtheforeignpolicytodeveloprelationswithotherco

untriesonthebasisofthefiveprinciplesofpeacefulco-

ground 

foundation

Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyearsbeforeitispossibletotestthis

medicineonhumanpatients. 

Assoonas 

before 

thesecond 

theminute 

themoment 

Youcan’tblameallthisonme.

Heisthelastonetoblamefortheaccident.

Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn

board 

Hepaid40poundsforboardandlodging. 

food/meals

board/committee/staff/faculty/crew/

boast 

Youshouldnotboastofyoursuccess.Brag/showoff

boom 

Productionboomed.

Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro

sper

brief 

Itisalongletter,butinbrief,hesays"

No"

. 

short

WeareboundforLondon. 

Head 

make 

Theweatherisboundtogetbettertomorrow. 

Likely 

goingto

Therearenoboundstohisambition. 

Limitconfinerestriction

call 

Thissituation&

not;

&

_____________forpromptaction. 

（ca

llsin 

callsat 

callson 

callsfor）

Theyhavecalledofftheirengagement.

ShewascalmwhenItoldheroftheterriblenews.

Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful

Weshouldnotdoubthiscapability.

Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency

Beforeyoudecideonavocation,itmightbeagoodideatoconsultafewgood

friends.

Careerjobvocationtradecallingworkprofessionoccupation

Thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldnotcarryonwithit.

Carryon 

goon 

keepon 

continue 

workon 

beunderway 

beinprocess

case 

InanycaseIshallreturninadayortwo. 

Ifevenif 

forfear 

onco

ndition

center 

Shecenteredherattentionontheproblem.

Focus 

concentrate 

fix 

chargeThechargeagainsthimwassevere. 

n

Sentence/accusation/persecution/guilty/trial/condemnation/indict/judgment

Sincethesituationischanging,let’stakesome_____measurestodealwith

it.

flexible 

changeable 

changing 

IfIhadthechoice,Iwouldretireatthirty.

Selection/preference/option/alternative

Noonecametoclaimforthehorse,sothefarmerdecidedtosellit.

cling 

Sheclungtothehopethathewasstillalive. 

Stick 

adhere 

hold 

grasp 

keep

closeTheceremonywasbroughttoaclosebythesingingofthenationalanthe

m（国歌）.

Listenandlookclosely,you’llfinditout.

Agoodemployergiveshintstohisorheremployeeswithoutinterferingwitht

heircreativity.

Tip 

information 

news 

wind 

message 

clue 

evidence 

sign 

proof 

key

combine 

HydrogencombineswithOxygentoformwater. 

blend 

mix 

mingle 

fuse 

unite 

couple 

join

comment 

ImafraidIcantcommentonyourworkjustyet. 

Remark 

criticism 

judgment 

decision 

evaluation 

criterion 

standard 

remark 

commit 

Icannotcommitmyselftoanyfurtherexpense;

mymeansarestretched

totheutmostasitis. 

Devote 

dedicate 

Comparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisthebetter. 

Contrast

Poetshavecomparedsleeptodeath.

Sheislovelybeyondcompare.

comparison 

Thisonecostsmorebutisreallycheaperbycomparison.

IhavedonelittlethisyearincomparisonwithwhatIdidlastyear.

Comparable/comparative

compel 

Wecannotcompelyoutodoit,butwethinkyoushould.

Force 

oblige 

urge 

require 

drive 

press 

workhardon 

push 

prompt

Hehasformedagoodhabit.

Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b

uild

Assemble/manufacture/produce

Nextyear,Susanhastotakethreecompulsorycourses. 

Required

composeThecommitteewascomposedmainlyofteachersandparents.

Consistof/bemadeupof 

/contain/include/hold/cover/comprise

comprehensive/Comprehensible

Shehasacomprehensivegraspofthesubject. 

conscious 

Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom. 

Aware

Considerate/considerable 

ItwasveryconsiderateofyoutosendmeaChristma

scard.

Differencebetweenthem:

Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic

Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful

contend 

Iwouldcontendthatunemploymentisourmostserioussocialevil.

Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel

Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstoppedcontinuallyatdifferentvillag

es.

continuouslyvscontinually

convey 

WordscannotconveyhowdelightedIam. 

express

cope 

PoorMary！

Shehassomuchtocopewith. 

dealwith 

livewith 

be