全国高考英语试题及答案广东卷Word格式.docx
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Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?
Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis___1___tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive——ifheorsheis___2___healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!
Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce___3___.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand___4___die.
Eventhoughwecan'
tliveforever,wearelivinga___5___lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!
Whendoesoldagebeginthen?
Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe___6___linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'
btegintoexperiencephysicalandmental___7___untilafterage75.
Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople___8___childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood___9___.Nowthatthechancesofdying___10___aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.
Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The___11___inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswill
befortheworse,whilesomesee___12___,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“gol
years”eahrealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___13___ifnotinage.
Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe___14___ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesahead
ofthem,theyneedto_
__15___activeanddevoted.
1.A.designed
B.selected
C.improved
D.discovered
2.A.completely
B.generally
C.apparently
D.extremely
3.A.rapidly
B.harmlessly
C.endlessly
D.separately
4.A.eventually
B.hopelessly
C.automatically
D.desperately
5.A.busier
B.longer
C.richer
D.happier
6.A.finishing
B.guiding
C.waiting
D.dividing
7.A.stress
B.damage
C.decline
D.failure
8.A.survive
B.enjoy
C.remember
D.value
9.A.problems
B.fears
C.worries
D.diseases
10.A.poor
B.young
C.sick
D.quiet
11.A.changes
B.recovery
C.safety
D.increases
12.A.dreams
B.chances
C.strengths
D.choices
13.A.mind
B.appearance
C.voice
D.movement
14.A.protection
B.suggestions
C.contributions
D.permission
15.A.sound
B.appear
C.turn
D.stay
语法填空（共
10小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上
Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned___16___farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.___17___（lucky）,healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly___18___otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat___19___（leave）.Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass___20___itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she___21___（fall）overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving___22___thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees___23___（sell）thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren'
sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcame
around,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket___24___peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto___25___thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.
阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）
阅读理解（共20小题；
每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Peterlovedtoshopusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtpopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“Uh,look,thegameboxhaven'
tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.
Peterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.
“Youshouldputthatupforauction（拍卖）ontheInternet,andseewhathappens.”thesalesgirlsaid.
“Yesy,ou'
reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare.”Petaegrreed,“Ican'
imtaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”
“Don'
tforgettotellmeifyousellit.”thesalesgirlsmiled.
“Noproblem.”Petersaid.
Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame.Buthecouldn'
tfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSearch.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.
Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.
“Hello.Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?
”
Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“Oh,hi!
”“I'
vegotsomethingforyou,”Petersaid.“Isoldthegameandmade$1,000.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.”Hehandedherthree$100bills.
“Wow!
”thesalesgirlcriedout.“Thankyou,Ineverexpectedit.”
26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeter'
swordgame?
A.Itwasmadearound40yearsago.
B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.
C.Itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal.
D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors.
27.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter'
A.Oldandhandy.
B.Rareandvaluable.
C.Classicandattractive.
D.Colorfulandinteresting
28.Petergotthenamesofthegamefansfrom.
A.anauction
B.theInternet
C.agameshop
D.thesecond-handshop
29.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?
A.Petergavethegirl$300asareward.
B.ThesalesgirlbecamePeter'
sfriend.
C.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1,000.
D.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain.
30.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?
A.It'
simportanttokeepapromise.
B.It'
sgreattoshareinotherpeople'
shappiness.
C.Weshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers.
D.Somethingrareisworthalargeamountofmoney.
WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.ButtheonlythingthatwasnveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn'
tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”I,rememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I'
nmotafish!
I”didn'
tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?
AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdonlids（眼皮'
etrhaveanyeye
thesunhutstheireyes…ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand
catchingthem..
WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“
allneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn'
tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,
“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Yo
thinklikeafish.Y”earslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.
31.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?
A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.
B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.
C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.
D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.
32.Whatdidtheauthor'
sfatherreallymean?
A.Toreadaboutfish.
B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.
C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.
D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways.
33.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound.
A.indeepwateronsunnydays
B.indeepwateroncloudydays
C.inshallowwaterundersunlight
D.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.
34.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound.
A.iteasytothinklikeacustomer
B.hisfather'
sfishingadviceinspiring
C.hisfirstboss'
ssalesideasreasonable
D.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople
35.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom.
A.afishingguide
B.apopularsalesbook
C.anovelonchildhood
D.amillionaire'
sbiography
C
DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit'
imsportanttodistinguishtelevision'
sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'
treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'
sminds.
Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'
absilitytothinkandto
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