广东省广州市牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit7复习学案Word格式文档下载.docx
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降落场
二.重点语法
原因状语从句
原因状语从句：
由
because,
for,
as,
since
引导
（1）because
（因为）的用法：
because
通常表示直接的原因。
because
引导的从句表示
直接而明确的原因和理由，表示按因果关系的推断，语气很强，用来回答
why
的问题,
一般
位于主句之后。
例：
We
couldn'
t
go
out
it
was
too
cold.
因为天气太冷，我们不能外出。
.
（2）for（因为）的用法：
for
是并列连词，引出的原因较间接，似乎是事后所想到的补
充解释的理由，只陈述一般推断的理由，不一定表示产生结果的必然原因，主要放在两个并
列句之间。
注意：
下列情况下只能使用
because:
①在回答
的问句时；
②在用于强调句型时；
③
被
not
所否定时。
（3
）as
和
since（因为）的用法:
表示已经知道的原因时用
as
或
since,即某种原因在说话
人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉。
要比
正式一些，它们通常被置于语句之
前。
Seeing
all
of
the
children
already
seated,
he
said,“Since
everyone
is
here,
let’s
start.”
（4）Because
and
与
的用法比较
从词性上看
是连词，其后接句子；
是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what
从句等。
如：
I
didn’t
buy
expensive.
我没有买是因为它太贵了。
He
here
you
（that）.
他为你（那事）而来这里。
lost
his
job
age.
由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
2
said
nothing
about
it,
wife
’s
being
there.
因为他妻子在那儿，我们对此只
字未提。
之后可接
what
从句，但不能接
that
从句或没有引导词的句子。
他
因病未来。
误：
come
ill.
正：
illness.
从用法上看because
所引导的从句除用作原因状语外，还可用作表语。
It
loves
you.
那是因为他爱你。
而复合介词
所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。
他因雨缺席。
His
absence
rain.
due
to
absent
rain.
但是有时若主语是代词（不是名词），也可以用
引出的短语作表语。
just
money.
那只是因为钱的原因。
三.巩固练习
1.单项选择
1.
Tony
never
spends
money
on
buying
books
______
does
n’t
like
reading.
A.butB.
becauseC.
thoughD.
of
2.---Mo
Yan’s
have
been
sold
in
many
bookstores
______his
winning
Nobel
LiteraturePrize.
----That’s
true.
A.
becauseB.
sinceC.
asD.
3.
can’t
camping
_____
bad
weather.
3
4.
she
did
see
her
father
very
busy
yesterday.
Because,
soB.
So,
becauseC./,soD./,because
5.
My
brother
read
a
book
____
The
Lion
King.
A.callB.
nameC.
calledD.
named
6.
I
tell
you.
A.anything
importantB.
important
anything
B.something
important
D.
something
7.
girl
some
flowers
from
boyfriend
A.receivesB.
receivedC.
acceptD.
accepted
8.
planted
tress
last
year.
A.two
thousandB.
thousandsC.
two
thousands
ofD.
thousand
9.
man
refused
my
questions.
A.answerB.
answeredC.
answeringD.
answer
10.I
quite
_______
said.
A
.agreed
toB.
agreed
withC.
onD.
about
11.
hate
travelling
by
air_____
usually
wait
for
hours
before
plane
takes
off.
thoughC.
untilD.
unless
12.
–Because
hot,
we
decide
swimming.--Can
join
you?
thusC./D.
for
13.—Why
are
absent?
--_____
am
SinceB.
ForC.
AsD.
Because
14.____
begin.
ButB.
SinceC.
So
4
If
15.Kate
movie
night
had
________
sick
dog
at
home.
look
forB.
afterC.
atD.
up
16.______
heavy
snow,
school.
BecauseB.
Because
ofC.
ForD.
Since
17.Because
raining,_____
put
off
sports
meeting.
soB./C.
andD.
Then
18.----Are
frightened
home
alone
dark?
----Yes,
am.
walkB.
walkC.
walkingD.
walks
2.语法填空
Do
love
watching
cartoons?
Up
the1cartoon
Paxar
studios,
which
are
makers
Toy
Story
（2019）,
Finding
Nemo
（2019）
Wall-E（2019）.
This
movie,2some
other
recent
cartoons,
is3as
well
funny.
And
it’sliked
by
4adults
children.
main
characters
Up5Carl
Fredicksen,
78-year-old
who
lives6after
death
Ellie,
Russell,
an
eight-year-old
boy.
Carl
unfriendly
doesn’t
friends,
although
start
film
that
hasn’t
always
that,
when
they
were
young.
dreams.
After
7the
famous
explorer,
Ellie
dreamed
of8on
trip
South
America.
Many
problems
got
way,9their
dream
came
became
old
lonely.
Then
lively
boy
Russell
entered
Carl’slife.
They
tied10
ballons
house
so
floated
up
into
sky!
flew
away
Finally,
Ellie’s
lately
B.
later
C.
latest
late
2.
Like
be
moved
will
expect
moving
likely
liked
moves
5
All
have
himself
watch
going
so
either
is
alone
watched
go
and
neither
lonely
or
both
has
single
watching
went
but
10.
thousands
3.单词拼写
mother
p_______
with
achievement
proud
me.
bird
s_________
its
wings
sky.
scientists
working
hard
d
secret
universe.
Tom
cut
apple
pieces
k________.
r_________
fishing
us
tired.
happy
r_______
lots
gifts
Christmas.
w_______
late
school.
Can
me
reasons?
Everyone
kept
q________
no
one
anything.
You
cannot
find
any
water
d________.
e________
problem
simple
way?
Wang
Yaping
second
Chinese
woman
a_________
space.
s_______
away.
13.
hid
behind
b_______
quiet.
14.
Tina
w______
strange
creatures
were.
15.
Please
q______
.There
meeting
next
morning.
16.
There
l______
knock
door.Who
it?
6
17.
people
their
lives
while
driving
b______
drank
much.
18.
naughty
makes
n______
angry
him.
4.完成句子
1.当他醒来的时候，他看到他的母亲正在做饭。
When
________,
found
cooking.
2.听音乐会的时候请保持安静。
_________
__________
listen
concert.
3.由于天气原因我们不得不取消这次旅行。
cancel
___________
4.她拒绝去说谎，因此她妈妈很高兴。
She
lie,
pleased
her.
5.他同意了我的看法并支持我。
supported
6.请尽快把这些书还给玛丽，她可能需要它们。
return
Mary
________.
may
need
them.
7.他拒绝接受我的帮助。
_______________________________
help.
8.今天上午，他收到了美国笔友的来信。
penfriend
USA
this
9.我想知道它是什么意思。
means.
10.外星人很高，头圆，身上没有羽毛，呈银色。
alien
tall
head
body
without
_______.
7
【Part2
能力大爆发】
一.阅读
第一节
阅读理解
A
John
thirteen
now.
began
study
middle
school
years
ago.
a
small
village
it'
s
nearly
five
kilometers
has
get
early
After
quick
breakfast
run
there
time.
hopes
borrow
bike
him,
but
knows
ill
spends
much
medicine.
doesn'
agree
keeps
running
every
day.
Now
he'
strong.
class
teachers
often
praise
Last
week
ran
faster
than
won
the
boy'
800
meters,
1,
500
meters
3,
000
meters.
whole
knew
him.
very
happy.
told
grandma
good
news
soon
"
broke
records
today,
Granny,
called
To
surprise,
wasn'
thought
said,
I'
m
sorry
to
hear
that.We
pay
them,
know!
age
_________.
nineB.
elevenC.
thirteenD.
fifteen
runs
day
order
keep
healthyB.
win
race
make
happy
time
ask
him
riding
bike
near
school
enough
money
4.John
after
father
faster
worked
harder
升级会员 