高三英语外研版一轮课时训练必修4Module5 A Tr.docx

高三英语外研版一轮课时训练必修4Module5 A Tr.docx

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高三英语外研版一轮课时训练必修4Module5ATr

课时训练23　Module5　

ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

一、单元扣点

Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空

fertile　natural　varied　exploit　neighbor　forbid　distance

　surround　good　trade

1．Thoseshipsaremainlyforgoodsandpeoplealongtheriver.

答案　trading

2．Manycountriesgotohighseasfortheofnaturalresources.

答案　exploitation

3．NorthKoreaisamountainouscountryChina.

答案　neighbouring

4．LiHuahashisvocabularybywidereadinginandoutofclass.

答案　fertilized

5．Theoldtempleisbyagreatmanysmalltrees.

答案　surrounded

6．AfterquarrellingwithPeter'sparents,myparentsmetoseePeter.

答案　forbade

7．Itisofgreatimportanceformantokeepthebalanceof.

答案　nature

8．Weallknowthatoldpeopledon'tliketotheiroldhabits.

答案　vary

9．Herwealthandsuccesshaveherfromheroldfriends.

答案　distanced

10．ontheshipshouldbethrownintothewaterwhenitsinksdown.

答案　Goods

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．星期天，我们在操场边玩耍。

WeplayedtheplaygroundonSunday.

答案　attheedgeof

2．我能够看见远处有微弱的灯光。

Icouldseeaweaklight.

答案　inthedistance

3．他和一位同事将在一所教师培训学院教两年的英语。

HeandacolleaguetwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.

答案　aretospend

4．那家旅馆着实敲了我们一笔。

Theyreallyusatthathotel!

答案　rippedoff

5．他有很多与其他国家通商的商船。

Hehadmanymerchantshipswhichothercountries.

答案　tradedwith

二、阅读理解

A

Thekidsinthisvillageweardirty,raggedclothes.Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhutsmadeofsticksandmud.Theyhavenoschool.YettheyallcanchanttheEnglishalphabet,andsomecanmakewords.

Thekeytotheirsuccess:

20tabletcomputers（平板电脑）droppedoffintheirEthiopianvillageinFebruarybyaU.S.groupcalledOneLaptopPerChild.

Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday'snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachersexist.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearchersanalyzingtheprojectdatasaythey'realreadyamazed.“WhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten，”saidMattKeller,whorunstheEthiopiaprogram.

Thefastestlearner—andthefirsttoturnononeofthetablets—is8yearoldKelbesaNegusse.Thedevice'scamerawasdisabledtosavememory,yetwithinweeksKelbesahadfiguredoutitsworkingsandmadethecamerawork.Hecalledhimselfalion,amarkerofaccomplishmentinEthiopia.

Withhistablet,KelbesarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneofthemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows.Thenhespelledwordsonhisown.“Sevenmonthsagohedidn'tknowanyEnglish.That'sunbelievable，”saidKeller.

Theprojectaimstogetkidstoastagecalled“deepreading”，wheretheycanreadtolearn.Itwon'tbeinAmharic,Ethiopia'sfirstlanguage,butinEnglish,whichiswidelyseenasthetickettohigherpayingjobs.

本文主要介绍了一个被称作OneLaptopPerChild的项目计划，它旨在帮助那些没有学校、没有教师的地方的孩子学会阅读。

1．HowdoestheEthiopiaprogrambenefitthekidsinthevillage?

A.Ittrainsteachersforthem.

B.Itcontributestotheirselfstudy.

C.Ithelpsraisetheirlivingstandards.

D.Itprovidesfundsforbuildingschools.

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday'snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoread”可知答案。

2．WhatcanweinferfromKeller'swordsinParagraph3?

A.Theyneedmoretimetoanalyzedata.

B.Morechildrenareneededfortheresearch.

C.Heisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheproject.

D.Theresearchshouldbecarriedoutinkindergartens.

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

根据第三段中Keller所说的话可知，Keller认为孩子们在现代技术设备的帮助下学到了更多东西，故Keller对这个项目的未来充满信心。

3．ItamazedKellerthatwiththetabletKelbesacould.

A.learnEnglishwordsquickly

B.drawpicturesofanimals

C.writeletterstoresearchers

D.makephonecallstohisfriends

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“Withhistablet,KelbesarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneofthemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows”可知，在这种情况下，Kelbesa学习英语很快。

B

Nowadays,mobilephonesarebecomingveryimportantinourdailylife,butyoumaywanttothrowyourmobilephoneawayafterreadingthis.Becausetestshaveshowneverymobilephoneaveragelycarries18timesmorepotentiallyharmfulbacteriathanatoilethandle.Oneofthephonesinthetesthadsuchhighlevelsofbacteriathatitcouldhavegivenitsowneraseriousstomachupset.

Whilethebacteriaarenotimmediatelyharmful,highlevelsofbacteriaindicatepoorpersonalhygiene（卫生）andactasabreeding（交配繁殖）groundforotherbugs.Thefindingsfromasampleof30phonesbyWhich?

magazinesuggest14.7millionofthe63millionmobilephonesinuseintheUKtodaycouldbepotentialhealthrisk.

Themostunhygienicphoneshadmorethantentimestheacceptablelevelofbacteriaandsevenofthemwereabovethelevel.Theworstphonealsohad39timesthesafelevelofenterobacteria（肠道菌）,agroupofbacteriathatliveinthelowerintestines（肠）of