一个考研学生的阅读精读1Word文档格式.docx
《一个考研学生的阅读精读1Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《一个考研学生的阅读精读1Word文档格式.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
但是最荒诞的事情可能是:
艺术家仅有的工作就是探索情感,并且他们选择集中于不好的情感上
yet
1ADVusuwithbrd-neg,ADVwithv,ADVgroup
Youuseyetinnegativestatementstoindicatethatsomethinghasnothappeneduptothepresenttime,althoughitprobablywillhappen.Youcanalsouseyetinquestionstoaskifsomethinghashappeneduptothepresenttime.InBritishEnglishthesimplepasttenseisnotnormallyusedwiththismeaningof`yet'
.
Theyhaven'
tfinishedyet...
Nodecisionhasyetbeenmade...
Shehasn'
tyetsetadateforhermarriage...
`Hasthemurdererbeencaught?
'
—`Notyet.'
...
Haveyoumetmyhusbandyet?
Hammer-throwingforwomenisnotyetamajorevent.
2ADVusuwithbrd-neg,ADVwithv,ADVgroup
Youuseyetwithanegativestatementwhenyouaretalkingaboutthepast,toreportsomethingthatwasnotthecasethen,althoughitbecamethecaselater.
TherewassomuchthatSamdidn'
tknowyet...
HehadaskedaroundandlearnedthatBillywasnotyethere.
3ADVwithbrd-neg,ADVwithv
Ifyousaythatsomethingshouldnotorcannotbedoneyet,youmeanthatitshouldnotorcannotbedonenow,althoughitwillhavetobedoneatalatertime.
Don'
tgetupyet...
Thehostagescannotgohomejustyet...
Weshouldnotyetabandonthisoptionforthedisposalofhighlyradioactivewaste.
4ADVnADV,ADVadv/-ed,ADVaftersuperl
Youuseyetafterasuperlativetoindicate,forexample,thatsomethingistheworstorthebestofitskinduptothepresenttime.
ThisistheBBC'
sworstideayet...
Herlatestnovelisherbestyet.
...oneofthetoughestwarningsyetdelivered.
5ADVADVbeforev
Youcanuseyettosaythatthereisstillapossibilitythatsomethingwillhappen.
Anegotiatedsettlementmightyetbepossible.
=still
6ADVnADV
Youcanuseyetafterexpressionswhichrefertoaperiodoftime,whenyouwanttosayhowmuchlongerasituationwillcontinuefor.
Unemploymentwillgoonrisingforsometimeyet...
Nothingwillhappenforafewyearsyet...
They'
llbeagesyet.
7ADVADVto-inf
Ifyousaythatyouhaveyettodosomething,youmeanthatyouhaveneverdoneit,especiallywhenthisissurprisingorbad.
ShehasyettospendaChristmaswithherhusband...
HehasbeennominatedthreetimesfortheOscarbuthasyettowin.
8CONJ
Youcanuseyettointroduceafactwhichisrathersurprisingafterthepreviousfactyouhavejustmentioned.
Idon'
teatmuch,yetIamasize16...
Itiscompletelywaterproof,yetlightandcomfortable.
=but
9ADVADVwithadj/n/adv,usuADVwithcomparemphasis
Youcanuseyettoemphasizeaword,especiallywhenyouaresayingthatsomethingissurprisingbecauseitismoreextremethanpreviousthingsofitskind,orafurthercaseofthem.
Isawyetanotherdoctor...
Theywouldcriticizeme,orworseyet,paymenoattention...
Itisplaintoseewewillnothaveanythingtoeatyetagain.
10PHRASEPHRwithcl
Youuseasyetwithnegativestatementstodescribeasituationthathasexistedupuntilthepresenttime.(FORMAL)
Asyetitisnotknownwhetherthecrashwastheresultofanaccident...
而最怪异的可能是:
艺术家唯一的工作就是探索情感,但他们却将焦点投向负面的情感
Thiswasn’talwaysso
并不永远是这样的
情况并不总是如此
Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.
最早的艺术形式,比如绘画和音乐,是最适合表达喜悦
正如绘画和音乐等最早的艺术形式都是最适合表达喜悦的
我猜测:
主谓宾形式:
Theearliestformsofart主语;
谓语:
are;
宾语:
those;
后置定语中those
最早的艺术形式,如绘画和音乐,是最适合表达欢乐的
Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromwordsworth’sdaffodilstobaudelaire’sflowersofevil宾补
但是在某种程度上,从19世纪以后,更多的艺术家开始把幸福看作是无意义的,甚至厌烦,正如我们从到的作品一样
但是从19世纪以后,在某种程度上,更多的艺术家开始把幸福看做是无意义的,甚至是令人厌烦的,正如我们从的作品到的作品看到的一样
moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,boring
主语谓语宾语补语
worstofall
Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward
时间状语插入语
时间状语从句
aswewentfromwordsworth’sdaffodilstobaudelaire’sflowers
引导词主谓介词短语作状语
ofevil
some|where
1ADVADVafterv,ADVwithbe,oftADVcl/group,fromADV
Youusesomewheretorefertoaplacewithoutsayingexactlywhereyoumean.
I'
vegotafeelingI'
veseenhimbeforesomewhere...
mnotgoinghomeyet.Ihavetogosomewhereelsefirst...
`Perhapswecantalksomewhereprivately,'
saidKesler...
SomewhereinIan'
sroomweresomeofthelettersthatshehadsenthim...
IneededsomewheretoliveinLondon.
2ADVADVprep
Youusesomewherewhengivinganapproximateamount,number,ortime.
Carayissomewherebetween73and80yearsofage...
TheW.H.O.safetystandardforozonelevelsissomewhereaboutahundred...
3PHRASEVinflects
Ifyousaythatyouaregettingsomewhere,youmeanthatyouaremakingprogresstowardsachievingsomething.
Atlasttheywereagreeing,atlasttheyweregettingsomewhere...
注意时间状语的位置,以及somewhere在特定位置的翻译
但是从19世纪的某个时候开始,当我们从花儿华丝的《水仙花》转向波德莱尔的《恶之花》时,越来越多的艺术家开始把快乐看做似乎毫无意义的、虚伪的甚至是令人厌倦的东西
Youcouldarguethatartbecamemoreskepticalofhappinessbecausemoderntimeshaveseensomuchmisery.
你可能会争论说,艺术变得更加怀疑幸福,因为现代我们看到了太多的不幸
你可能会说,由于现代社会我们看到了太多的不幸,艺术变得越来越怀疑幸福
mis|ery
1N-VAR
Miseryisgreatunhappiness.
Allthatmoneybroughtnothingbutsadnessandmiseryandtragedy.
...themiseriesofhisyouth.
2N-UNCOUNT
Miseryisthewayoflifeandunpleasantlivingconditionsofpeoplewhoareverypoor.
Atiny,educatedeliteprofitedfromthemiseryoftheirtwomillionfellowcountrymen.
3PHRASEVandlifeinflect
Ifsomeonemakesyourlifeamisery,theybehaveinanunpleasantwaytowardsyouoveraperiodoftimeandmakeyouveryunhappy.
...thegangsofkidswhomakeourlivesamisery.
4PHRASEVinflects
Ifyouputsomeoneoutoftheirmisery,youtellthemsomethingthattheyareveryanxioustoknow.(INFORMAL)
Pleaseputmeoutofmymisery.Howdoyoudoit?
5PHRASEVinflects
Ifyouputananimaloutofitsmisery,youkillitbecauseitissickorinjuredandcannotbecuredorhealed.
=putdown
see
1VERBnocont,Vn,Vn-ing,V,Vthat,Vwh
Whenyouseesomething,younoticeitusingyoureyes.
Youcan'
tseecoloursatnight...
Isawamanmakinghiswaytowardsme...
Shecansee,hear,touch,smell,andtaste...
Ashenearedthefarm,hesawthatapolicecarwasparkedoutsideit...
Didyouseewhathappened?
2VERBVn,Vn
Ifyouseesomeone,youvisitthemormeetthem.
Mickwantstoseeyouinhisofficerightaway...
Youneedtoseeadoctor.
3VERBnocont,Vn,Vn
Ifyouseeanentertainmentsuchasaplay,film,concert,orsportsgame,youwatchit.
HehadbeentoseeaSemi-FinaloftheFACup...
ItwasoneofthemostamazingfilmsI'
veeverseen.
=watch
4VERBnocont,Vthat,Vwh,Vn-ing,V,beV-edto-inf
Ifyouseethatsomethingistrueorexists,yourealizebyobservingitthatitistrueorexists.
Icouldseeshewaslonely.
...alotofpeoplesawwhatwashappeningbutdidnothingaboutit...
Youseeyoungpeoplegoingtoschoolinadequatelydressedfortheweather...
Mytastehaschangedabitovertheyearsasyoucansee...
Thearmymustbeseentobetakingfirmaction.
5VERBnocont,nopassive,Vwh,Vn,Vthat
Ifyouseewhatsomeonemeansorseewhysomethinghappened,youunderstandwhattheymeanorunderstandwhyithappened.
Oh,Iseewhatyou'
resaying...
Ireallydon'
tseeanyreasonforchangingit...
NowIseethatIwaswrong.
=understand
6VERBVnasn/-ing,Vitasn,Vitasnto-inf,Vit,beV-edto-inf
Ifyouseesomeoneorsomethingasacertainthing,youhavetheopinionthattheyarethatthing.
Shesawhimasavisionary,butherfathersawhimasamanwhocouldn'
tmakealiving...
Otherssawitasabetrayal...
tseeitasmydutytotakesides...
AsIseeit,Llewelynhasthreechoicesopentohim...
Womenaresometimesseentobelesseffectiveasmanagers.
7VERBnocont,nopassive,Vninn,Vinnn
Ifyouseeaparticularqualityinsomeone,youbelievetheyhavethatquality.Ifyouaskwhatsomeoneseesinaparticularpersonorthing,youwanttoknowwhattheyfindattractiveaboutthatpersonorthing.
Frankly,Idon'
tknowwhatPaulseesinher...
Youngandoldsawinhimanimplacableopponentofapartheid.
8VERBnocont,Vn-ing,Vn
Ifyouseesomethinghappeninginthefuture,youimagineit,orpredictthatitwillhappen.
Agoodidea,butcanyouseeTaylortryingit?
Wecanseeadaywhereallpeoplelivesidebyside.
=imagine
9VERBnopassive,Vn,Vninf,Vn-ed
Ifaperiodoftimeorapersonseesaparticularchangeorevent,ittakesplaceduringthatperiodoftimeorwhilethatpersonisalive.
YesterdaysawtheresignationoftheactingInteriorMinister...
HehadworkedwiththeGeneralforthreeyearsandwassorrytoseehimgo...
MrFrankhasseentheeconomyofhistownslashedbytheuprising.
10VERBVwh,Vwh
Youcanuseseeinexpressionstodowithfindingoutinformation.Forexample,ifyousay`I'
llseewhat'
shappening'
youmeanthatyouintendtofindoutwhatishappening.
Letmejustseewhatt