届广东省湛江市高三上学期调研英语试题 解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

届广东省湛江市高三上学期调研英语试题 解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Itistruethatsummerishot.Buthereissomethingtomakeyourdayeasier.Areyouprepared?

MeetthenewAirFreez—analternativetotraditionalAirConditionersthatcoolsyoujustthesame!

Howdoesitwork?

Itissurprisinglyeasytosetup!

Youjustneedtoplugitintoasocket（插座）ORanyUSBport（itusessolittleenergythatitcanevenrunoffofaphoneorlaptopbattery）.

Onceyouhavedonethat,simplyfillitwith20oz/0.6Lofcoldtapwater.

Nowjustpressthepowerbuttonandtheinstantcoolairishere!

Whatissospecialaboutthislittlebox?

Itisnolargerthanalunchbox.Itcanbepoweredbyapocketsolarpanel（电池板）orbatterypackandyouprobablyhavetheworld'

sfirstandmostportableACunit.

BadsleepersareputtingtheAirFreeznexttotheirbedsatnight.Therelaxingblowofcool,cleanair,thecomfortingsoftnightlightandthequietcreatetheperfectsleepingconditions!

Thepriceisjustamazing.MostACunitscostatleast$300+ANDyouhavetopaymoretocovertheexpensiveelectricitybillseachmonth.AirFreezcostslessthan$100（actually$53ifyoubuymorethanonehere）.

TopTips：

●Tomakeyourairevencooler—addabottleofcoldtapwaterfromyourrefrigeratororevenice!

●Forabeautifulrelaxingatmosphere—addafewdropsoffragrantoilstothewater!

1.WhichisnecessarytogetAirFreeztowork?

A.Asocket.B.Aphonebattery.

C.AlaptopandhotwatenD.Coldwaterandpowersupply.

2.HowmuchdotwosetsofAirFreezcost?

A.$106,B.$200.

C.$300.D.$600.

3.HowcanauserofAirFreezgetcoolerair?

A.Byaddingiceintothemachine.

B.Byputtingitclosertoone'

sbed.

C.Byfillingthemachinewithtapwater.

D.Byaddingafewdropsofspecialoils.

【答案】1.D2.A3.A

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了制冷小能手——AirFreez的相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Howdoesitwork?

部分中的“Youjustneedtoplugitintoasocket（插座）ORanyUSBport（itusessolittleenergythatitcanevenrunoffofaphoneorlaptopbattery）.”及“Onceyouhavedonethat,simplyfillitwith20oz/0.6Lofcoldtapwater.”可知，让AirFreez工作只需冷水和电源，故D项正确。

【2题详解】

根据Whatissospecialaboutthislittlebox?

部分中的“AirFreezcostslessthan$100（actually$53ifyoubuymorethanonehere）”可知，购买两台或两台以上AirFreez只需每台花53美元，所以买两台需付106美元，故A项正确。

【3题详解】

根据TopTips部分中的“●Tomakeyourairevencooler—addabottleofcoldtapwaterfromyourrefrigeratororevenice!

”可知，用AirFreez获得更凉爽的空气需要往机器里放一些冰，故A项正确。

B

VacationintheU.S.usuallymeansslowerdays,andnoschoolteachersknow,however,thatvacationmeansstudentswilllikelyfallbehind,andforgetthingstheylearnedduringtheyear.SimonVanderpool,aspecialeducationteacherinLexington,Kentucky,decidedtodosomethingaboutit.

HestartedaprogramcalledBooksandBarbers.Childrengotothebarber,chooseabookandreadoutloudwhilethebarbercutstheirhair.Thechildgetsastickerandcantakethebookhome.Andthereisanaddedbonus：

money.Thekidsgetpaidtoread.

Vanderpoolsaysbarbershopsareplaceswherekidscanfeelcomfortable.“Onceastudentfeelscomfortable,that'

swheneverthebrainopensup,andthattheyareabletostartfocusingonnothingbutlearning.”AmirShalashownsabarbershop.Butheisdoingmorethancuttingchildren'

shair.Heislisteningtothemread,andhelpingthemwiththeirreading.

Mostofthechildrengettinghaircutsatbarbershopsareboys.Vanderpool'

sideawastodomorethanjusthelpthemwithreadingandmoney.Theteacherwantstohelpkidswhoaregrowingupinahomewithoutafatherliikehedid.Also,Icreatedtheprograminordertoprovideapositivementor（指导者）forthekidsthatgointothebarbershop,andareabletohavesomeonethattheycanrelyonandtheycantrustin,andjustbuildabondbetweenthetwoofthem.”Shalashsaysheandhisfellowbarberslikebeingmentors.

“Thebiggestthingisthatwetrytoinfluenceasmanykidsaswecan,andthatwasmywholeintentionofit.”

4.WhydidSimonVanderpoolstartBooksandBarbers?

A.Tohelpchildrenkilltime.

B.Tobringchildrenafruitfulvacation

C.Toreduceteachers，pressurefromwork.

D.Toimprovechildren'

scommunicationskills.

5.WhatmakesabarbershopsuitableforBooksandBarbersprogram?

A.Itscollectionofbooks.

B.Itsquietatmosphere.

C.Itsrelaxingenvironment.

D.Itsfriendlybarbers.

6.WhatisAmirShalash'

spurposeoftakingpartintheprogram?

A.Tooffervaluableguidancetochildren.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofbonding.

C.Totellthenecessityoftrustingpeople.

D.Toinfluencehisfellowbarberspositively.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatItTakestoBeaGoodBarber

B.WhattoExpectDuringtheVacation

C.HowImportantReadingIstoChildren

D.HowaHaircutIsHelpingStudentsRead

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了SimonVanderpool把理发和阅读结合起来，创办图书和理发店项目以给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期。

【4题详解】

根据第一段中的“however,thatvacationmeansstudentswilllikelyfallbehind,andforgetthingstheylearnedduringtheyear.”可知，孩子们在假期可能会忘掉所学的东西，学习退步，所以SimonVanderpool创办图书和理发店项目是要给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期，故B项正确。

【5题详解】

根据第三段中的“Vanderpoolsaysbarbershopsareplaceswherekidscanfeelcomfortable.“Onceastudentfeelscomfortable,that'

swheneverthebrainopensup,andthattheyareabletostartfocusingonnothingbutlearning.”可知，理发店是孩子们感到舒适的地方，一旦他们感到舒适，他们就可以开始专注于学习，由此可知，放松的环境使理发店适合图书和理发店项目，故C项正确。

【6题详解】

根据第三段中的“AmirShalashownsabarbershop.Butheisdoingmorethancuttingchildren'

shair.Heislisteningtothemread,andhelpingthemwiththeirreading.”可知，AmirShalash拥有这样的一家理发店，但他所做的不仅仅是给孩子们剪头发，他在听他们阅读，帮助他们阅读，由此可知，AmirShalash参加这个项目的目的是给孩子提供有价值的指导，故A项正确。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是SimonVanderpool把理发和阅读结合起来，创办图书和理发店项目以给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期，故D项（理发如何帮助学生阅读）作标题最能概括出文章内容。

【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，要具有高度的概括性，例如本篇第4题，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了SimonVanderpool把理发和阅读结合起来，创办图书和理发店项目以给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期，因此标题一定要体现出“理发”和“阅读”两方面，故D项（理发如何帮助学生阅读）作标题最能体现出文章内容。

C

Whales,likeallmammals（哺乳动物）,needair,andcometothesurfacetobreathethroughablowhole.Adrone（无人机）thatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheyaremakingannualjourneyalongAustralia'

seastcoastisbeingusedbyAustralianscientistsforcollectingnasalmucus（鼻腔粘液）ofwhales.

VanessaPirotta,abiologistatMacquarieUniversitysaysthatnasalmucusindicatesthehealthofthewhale.“Itisthebiologicalmixturethatyouseeasawhaletakesabreathasitsurfacesfromthewater，”shesaid.Youcanhearsoundsofsharpbreathsasawhalebreathesbecause,afterall,theyareanimalslikeyouandI.Soastheytakeabreathitisalotoflungbacteriacomingoutfromtheirlungs,whichwecancollecttoprovideabriefideaofwhalehealth.

Australianresearchershaveattachedaspecialdishthatisusedinscientificteststoadronewhichfliesthroughthewhale'

snasalmist.Asawhalecomestotakeabreath—youcanactuallyseeitcomingtothesurfaceonreallygoodweatherdays—thedronethenlowers,thedishisthenopened,collectingnasalmucusforlaterresearch.

Theresearchcouldhelptosolveoneofthesecretsofanotherimpressivecreatureofthedeep—theSouthernrightwhale.ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'

swestcoastsincehuntingbecamesuppressedbutitspopulationontheeasternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.

Inthepast

studiesintowhalehealthhadtorelyonexaminingwhalesthatwereeitherkilledorthosewhalesthathadbeentrappedonabeach.Dronesallowscientiststocollectnasalmucusfromfree-swimmingwhalestogatherinformationinasafeway.

8.Whatisthedronemainlyusedtodo?

A.Togatherinformationforresearchers.

B.Torecordnewspeciesofwhales.

C.Toguaranteethesafetyofwhales.

D.Totakephotosofwhales'

annualjourney.

9.Howcanabiologistfindoutawhale'

shealthconditioninthestudy?

A.Byexaminingliquidsfromitsbreath.

B.Bycheckingitslungsonamachine.

C.Bylisteningtothesoundsofitsbreath.

D.Bystudyingitssimilaritywithhumans.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppressed”inParagraph4mean?

A.Commercial.B.Rewarding.

C.Hidden.D.Forbidden.

11.WhyistheSouthernrightwhalementioned?

A.Todescribethedifficultytotrackit.

B.Toshowtheincreasingpopulation.

C.Tostresstheurgencyofdoingtheresearch.

D.Toindicatethepotentialapplicationoftheresearch.

【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.D

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家利用无人机来收集鲸鱼的鼻腔粘液以了解它们的健康状况。

【8题详解】

根据第一段中的“Adrone（无人机）thatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheyaremakingannualjourneyalongAustralia'

seastcoastisbeingusedbyAustralianscientistsforcollectingnasalmucus（鼻腔粘液）ofwhales.”可知，无人机是用来收集鲸鱼的鼻腔粘液的，也就是为研究人员收集信息，故A项正确。

【9题详解】

根据第二段中的“VanessaPirotta,abiologistatMacquarieUniversitysaysthatnasalmucusindicatesthehealthofthewhale.”可知，鼻腔粘液能够反映出鲸鱼的健康情况，由此可知，生物学家在研究中是通过检查鲸鱼呼出的粘液来了解鲸鱼的健康状况的，故A项正确。

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据画线词前的“ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'

swestcoastsincehuntingbecame”可知，自捕猎活动受到禁止以来，澳大利亚西海岸的南露脊鲸数量已经开始回升，南露脊鲸数量的回升得益于禁止非法捕猎，由此可知画线词词义为“禁止”，故D项正确。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的“butitspopulationontheeasternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.”可知，东部沿海的南露脊鲸的数量仍然很低，言外之意，可以利用这项研究来弄清楚东部沿海的南露脊鲸的数量低的原因，由此可知，文章提到南露脊鲸是为了指出这项研究的潜在应用，故D项正确。

【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词前的“ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'

swestcoastsincehuntingbecame”可知，自捕猎活动受到禁止以来，澳大利亚西海岸的鲸鱼数量已经开始回升，根据常识可知，一个物种数量的回升得益于禁止非法捕猎，由此可知画线词词义为“禁止”，故D项正确。

D

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