份全国自考英语二真题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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committee,willbeconsideredseriouslyatthemeeting.
A.while
B.after
C.since
D.as
D
4.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson______.
A.whonobodyhasconfidence
B.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence
C.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence
D.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof
B
5.Youarethebestforthejob______youapplyyourmindtoit.
A.until
B.ifonly
C.incase
D.unless
6.Hey,leave______!
Ihatepeopletouchingmyhair.
A.behind
B.out
C.off
D.over
7.Ithoughttheproblemofwatershortagewould______atthemeetingbutnobody
mentionedit.
A.comeup
B.comeupto
C.comeover
D.cometo
8.Mr.Smith,canI______youforaminute?
I’dliketohearyouropiniononthis
issue.
A.sayawordwith
B.havewordswith
C.mentionawordwith
D.haveawordwith
9.Thereisadeadlock(僵局)inthediscussionwhenneithersidegives______to
theother.
A.away
B.way
C.theway
D.itsway
10.Thistypeofdeskandchaircanbeadjusted______theheightofstudentsat
differentages.
A.with
B.for
C.to
D.in
二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选
项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.ForoverahundredyearsJapanhasconsistentlyspentlargesumsofmoneyand
considerablehumanresourcesinanefforttoobtaintechnology.Herabilityto
negotiate1bythefactthatmostofthetechnologyshewantedwasnocommercial
secrets.Japan’s2hasalsobeenstrengthenedbythefactthatherinternalmarket
waslarge,sothat3tothismarketcouldbeofferedtomultinationalcompaniesasan
attractiontothemtograntlicenses.Besides,Japan’sworkforcewasdisciplined,so
itwascapable4applyingtheinformationitacquired.Finally,AmericanandEuropean
companies,whowere5licensers,feltthattheJapanesecompaniesmighttakealarge
shareoftheworldmarket6theywerenotlimitedbylicensingagreement.
Conditionsofthissort,7togetherinonenation,maywellbeunique,andthecaseof
Japanmaythereforenotactuallydemonstratethatlicensingisjustasefficientas
multinationalownershipforthe8oftechnology.Infact,Japanmaybefindingthis
methodofoperation9effectivethaninthepast,asherneedsforoutsidetechnology
nowrequireinformationwhich10onlyafewcompaniesandismorecloselyheld.
(1).
(A).wasstrengthened
(B).willbestrengthened
(C).willhavebeenstrengthened
(D).hasbeenstrengthened
(2).
(A).position
(B).location
(C).place
(D).point
(3).
(A).entry
(B).access
(C).presence
(D).acceptance
(4).
(A).at
(B).in
(C).for
(D).of
(5).
(A).potential
(B).feasible
(C).liable
(D).inevitable
(6).
(A).until
(B).before
(C).if
(D).after
(7).
(A).came
(B).come
(C).willcome
(D).coming
(8).
(A).transformation
(B).transfer
(C).transmission
(D).shift
(9).
(A).much
(B).little
(C).less
(D).more
(10).
(A).sticksto
(B).belongsto
(C).drawson
(D).takeson
三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)从下列每篇短文的问题后所
给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Itisdifficulttoestimatethenumberofyoungstersinvolvedinhome
schooling,wherechildrenarenotsenttoschoolandreceivetheirformaleducation
fromoneorbothparents.Legislationandcourtdecisionshavemadeitlegally
possibleinmoststatesforparentstoeducatetheirchildrenathome,andeachyear
morepeopletakeadvantageofthatopportunity.
Supportersofhomeeducationclaimthatitislessexpensiveandfarmoreefficient
thanmasspubliceducation.Moreovertheyquoteseveralmerits:
reliefofschool
overcrowding,addedcurricularandpedagogical(课程和教学法)
alternatives,strengthenedfamilyrelationships,lowerdropoutrates,increased
motivation,higherstandardizedtestscores,andreduceddiscipline
problems.Supportersofhomeschoolingalsobelievethatitprovidestheparentswith
theopportunitytoreinforcetheirmoralvaluesthrougheducation.
Criticsofhomeschoolingmovementclaimthatitcreatesasmanyproblemsasit
solves.Theyacknowledgethat,inafewcases,homeschoolingofferseducational
opportunitiessuperiortothosefoundinmostpublicschools,butfewparentscan
providesucheducationaladvantages.Someparentswhowithdrawtheirchildrenfrom
theschoolsinfavorofhomeschoolinghaveaninadequateeducationalbackgroundand
insufficientformaltrainingtoprovideasatisfactoryeducationfortheir
children.Typically,parentshavefewer,notmore,technologicalresourcesavailable
thandoschools.However,therelativelyinexpensivecomputertechnologythatis
readilyavailabletodayiscausingsometochallengethenotionthathomeschooling
isinanywaynotsogoodasmorehighlystructuredclassroomeducation.
Finally,asociological(社会学的)concernistherestrictedsocialinteraction
experiencedbychildrenwhoareeducatedathome.Technologywillneverreplacethe
pupilteacherrelationship.Also,whilerelationshipswithparentsandbrothersand
sistersmaybeimproved,childrentaughtathomemaydevelopadistorted(歪曲的)view
ofsociety.
(1).Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.
(A).moreandmoreparentsareinfavorofhomeschooling
(B).homeschoolingissuperiortoschooleducationbecauseithasbeen
legallyapproved
(C).thoughhomeschoolinghasitsadvantages,itcreatesasmanynewproblems
atthesametime
(D).schooleducationisnodoubtbetterthanhomeeducation
(2).Thosewhosupporthomeschoolingthinkthat_______.
(A).it’slessexpensiveandmoreefficientapartfromothermerits
(B).ithasaddedcurricularandpedagogicalalternatives
(C).itwillcausefewerdisciplineproblems
(D).it’smoreimportanttoreinforcemoralValues
(3)..Criticsbelievethat_______.
(A).fewparentscanaffordcomputersandtechnologywhenprovidinghome
education
(B).fewparentsarequalifiedenoughtoprovideasatisfactoryhomeeducation
(C).schoolteachersarebetterthanparents
(D).classroomenvironmentcanprovidemostsatisfactoryeducation
(4).Accordingtotheauthor,homeschoolingcannothelpchildren_______.
(A).acquiresocialknowledge
(B).builduparelationshipwithfamilymembers
(C).builduppupilteacherrelationship
(D).developarightviewofsociety
(5).Theattitudeoftheauthortowardhomeschoolingis_______.
(A).vague
(B).positive
(C).totallynegative
(D).straightforward
2.ForAmericans,timeisa“resource”that,likewaterorcoal,canbeusedwell
orpoorly.“Timeismoney,”theysay.“Youonlygetsomuchtimeinthis
life;
you’dbestuseitwisely.”Thefuturewillnotbebetterthanthepastorthe
presentunlesspeopleusetheirtimeforconstructive,futureoriented
activities.Thus,Americansadmirea“wellorganized”person,onewhohasawritten
listofthingstodoandaschedulefordoingthem.Theidealpersonispunctualand
treasuresotherpeople’stime.
TheAmericanattitudetowardstimeisnotnecessarilysharedbyothers,especially
nonEuropeans.Theyaremorelikelytoconsidertimeassomethingthatissimplythere
aroundthem,notsomethingtheycan“use”.Oneofthemoredifficultthingsmany
foreignbusinessmenandstudentsmustadjusttointheStatesisthenotionthat
timemustbesavedwheneverpossibleandusedwiselyeveryday.
Intheireffortstousetheirtimewisely,Americansaresometimesseenbyforeign
visitorsasautomatons,unhumancreatureswhoaresotiedtotheirclocksandtheir
schedulesthattheycannotparticipateinorenjoythehumaninteractionsthatare
thetrulyimportantthingsinlife.“Theyarelikelittlemachinesrunning
around,”oneforeignvisitorsaid.
TheemphasisAmericansplaceonefficiencyiscloselyrelatedtotheirconceptsof
thefuture,changeandtime.Todosomethingefficientlyistodoitinthewaythat
isquickestandrequiresthesmallestinvestmentofresources.Americanbusinesses
sometimeshire“efficiencyexperts”toreviewtheiroperationsandsuggestwaysin
whichtheycouldaccomplishmorethantheyarecurrentlyaccomplishingwiththe
resourcestheyareinvesting.Popularperiodicalscarrysuggestionsformore
efficientwaystocleanhouse,raisechildren,tendtheyard,andsoon.
Inthiscontextthe“fastfoodindustry”canbeseenasaclearexampleofan
Americanculturalproduct.McDonald’s,KentuckyFriedChicken,PizzaHut,andother
fastfoodestablishmentsprosperinacountrywheremanypeoplewanttominimizethe
amountoftimetheyspendpreparingandeatingmeals.ThemillionsofAmericanswho
taketheirmealsatfastfoodrestaurantscannothavemuchinterestinlingeringover
theirfoodwhileconversingwithfriends,asmillionsofEuropeansdo.AsMcDonald’s
restaurantshavespreadaroundtheworld,theyhavebeenviewedassymbolsof
Americansocietyandculture,bringingnotjusthamburgersbutanemphasison
speed,effici