届高考英语第一轮总复习习题24Word文档格式.docx

届高考英语第一轮总复习习题24Word文档格式.docx

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语篇解读：

本文一篇研究报告，讲述的是人们在事情进展顺利时承担责任而在事情变得更加糟糕时不愿意接受责备，研究者以研究结果来给人们进行了分析。

1．Peoplewhodon'

ttaketheblamefortheiractions________.

A．alwaystrytohidetheirshameorembarrassment.

B．areonlywillingtotakethecreditwhenthingsgowell

C．feellessresponsiblefornegativethanforpositiveoutcomes

D．arelessawareofwhattodowhenanegativeoutcomehappens

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据第二段提到“Ourresultsuggeststhatpeoplemayreallyexperiencelessresponsibilityfornegativethanforpositiveoutcome”可知我们的结果显示人们对于积极的结果比负面的结果更为负责，故选C项。

2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Ourlevelofresponsibilitycanbestronglyaffectedbytheoutcomesofouractions.

B．Whensomethingbadhappens,nobodyisinterestedindealingwiththeproblem.

C．Peoplewerequickertorecognizeiftheiractionshadresultedinabadconsequence.

D．Participantswereaskedtocountthetimebetweenpressingakeyandhearingthesound.

A　细节理解题。

根据第四段提到“Researchersfoundthatindividualsexperienceddifferentlevelsofresponsibilitydependingontheoutcomes”研究发现个体所能承受的责任度取决于结果，故选A项。

3．Howisthepassagedeveloped?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byquotingresearchfindings.

C．Bymakingcomparison.D．Byprovidingdata.

B　推理判断题。

根据第二段提到“Theresearchmayexplainwhyweoftenfeelithardtotaketheblameforouractions”和第四段提到“Researchersfoundthatindividualsexperienceddifferentlevelsofresponsibilitydependingontheoutcomes”可知文章是引用研究结果来进行叙述的，故选B项。

4．Accordingtothepassage,apersonwhoisconcernedwithrewardis________.

A．awkwardB．natural

C．absurdD．stubborn

根据最后一段提到“Theresearcherssayourbrainis“verymuchconcerned”withreward,asgoodresultsarekeytosurvival”研究表明我们的大脑会更关心回报，这是因为结果是幸存的关键，故选B项。

B

西安高三八校联考）

Whentimesgettough,wealllookforwaystocutback.Whenwe'

rehungry,weeatathomeinsteadofgoingout.Wetakebusesinsteadoftaxis.Andwewearourolddesignerjeansjustafewmonthslonger.Withcollegeexpensesatall－timehighs,highschoolstudentsareeagertodoanythingtocutthecostofauniversitycation.

Onecost－cuttingproposalistoallowcollegestudentstogetabachelor'

sdegreeinthreeyearsinsteadoffour.Educationalinstitutionshavebeenactivelyexploringwaystomakethelearningprocessmoreefficient.Butthere'

saquestion:

Wouldthequalityofundergraduate（本科生）cationsuffer?

FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda“three－yeardegree”model.

IdoubtthatmainstreamNorthAmericancollegeswillcarryoutathree－yearcurriculum（课程）anytimesoon.Foronething,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits（学分）.Inaddition,atfamousuniversities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly“throwout”onequarteroftherequiredcredits.Professorswillresist“diluting（稀释）”thequalityofthecationtheyoffer.

Inmyopinion,aqualityfour－yearcationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythree－yearcation.Acollegecationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor.Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowncation,anymorethanit'

snotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine.Ifwewanttohelpstudentsfindtheirwaythroughuniversity,weshouldhelpthemunderstandearlyonwhatknowledgeandskillstheyneedtohaveupongraduation.Weshouldallowstudentstotestoutofasmanycoursesaspossible.Weshouldgivethemachancetoearnmoneyasinterns（实习生）inmeaningfulpart－timejobsthatrelatetotheiruniversitystudies,suchasthefive－yearco－opprogramatNortheasternUniversity.

本文是议论文阅读。

作者主要论述了大学教育的“速成”问题和大学资格的问题，作者认为知识和技能需要时间去消化和提高，所以他不赞成大学教育的速成。

5．Thefirstparagraphservesasa（n）________．

A．explanationB．comment

C．definitionD．introduction

D　推理判断题。

A“解释”；

B“评论”；

C“定义”；

D“介绍”。

通读第一、二段可推断第一段是介绍，引出主题。

故选D。

6．InmostUSuniversities,________.

A．collegestudentsareofferedtheco－opprogram

B．electives'

creditsmakeuponequarteroftherequiredcredits

C．allstudentsarerequiredtofinishfour－yearcationbeforegraduation

D．someexcellentstudentscangraduateaheadoftime

D　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的“mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits（学分）.Inaddition,atfamousuniversities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly“throwout”onequarteroftherequiredcredits”可知美国的著名大学允许优秀的学生提前毕业。

7．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.

A．theauthorisaprofessorofafamousuniversity

B．theauthorthinksthecostofauniversitycationistoohighforpeopletoafford

C．theauthorconsiderstheuniversitycationqualityveryimportant

D．theauthorpaysspecialattentiontotheall－rounddevelopmentofcollegestudents

根据文章的最后一段可知作者认为大学的资格教育很重要。

故选C。

8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A．It'

stimetoshortenthelearningprocess

B．Bestlearningtakesplaceovertime

C．Universitycationshouldbewatereddown

D．Collegecationcallsforreform

B　主旨大意题。

A“到了缩短学习程序的时候了”；

B“最好的学习需要时间保证”；

C“大学教育需要稀释”；

D“大学教育需要改革”。

通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段可知作者认为大学的知识和技能需要时间的“发酵”。

故选B。

Ⅱ.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

山西省高三第三次四校联考）

It'

snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.__1__Butifyou'

rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.

Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou'

reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.__2__

__3__Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization（想象）,ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey'

renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.

Doaquiet,non－stimulatingactivity.Ifyou'

vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non－stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'

stimetowakeup.__4__Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.

__5__Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.

A．Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.

B．Putoffworriesandtroubles.

C．Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.

D．Infact,agoodsleeperwon'

tevenrememberit.

E．Alsoavoidscreensofanykind—computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.

F．You'

llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight'

srest.

G．Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.

本文介绍睡眠过程中会突然醒过来，如果长时间睡不着可以采取的一些措施。

1．D　根据前面的句子：

snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.晚上偶尔醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了，故选D。

2．G　根据本段首句：

Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.可知要想重新入睡最好的办法是专注于身体的感受，故选G。

3．A　根据后面的句子：

Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,可知要尽量放松，故选A。

4．E　根据前面的句子：

Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'

stimetowakeup.可知一切有屏幕的东西都要避免，故选E。

5．B　根据前面的句子：

Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperandpostponeworryingaboutituntilthene