蓉城名校联盟届高三第一次联考英语试题含答案解析文档格式.docx
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C・Cleanherbedroom・
C.Walkinthewoods.
C.Appletrees.
C・Shevisitedhercolleague.
C.Abook.
Washthedishes・B.Watertheflowers.
2.Whatwasthemanunabletodoattheweekend?
A.Rideahorse・B.Gosailing.
3.WhatdoesJameshaveinhisgarden?
A.Bushes.B.Flowers.
4.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?
A.Shegottheflu.B.Shehadtowork.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Abookstore・B.Alibrary・
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分•满分22.5分）
听下血5段对话或独门。
每段对话或独门后冇几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Atacafe.
B.Inacanteen.C.Inasportscentcr.
7.WhatdoesCathythinkoftheswimmingclass?
A.Easy.
B.Boring.C.Worthwhile.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.WhatisthematterwithMissBrown?
A.Shehasanearache・
B.Shehasaheadache・
C・Shehasasorethroat.
9.WhatdoesMissBrownplantodofirst?
A.Seeadentist.
B.Takesomemedicine・
C・Cancelherappointment.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.
11.Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?
A.OnWednesday・B.OnFriday.
12.Whatisfreeofcharge?
A.Thetickets.B.Tliebusfares.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Hostingaprogram.B.Watchingamatch.
14.WhendidCoriGauffstartplayingtennis?
A.In2004.B.In2007.
15.WhoisCoriGauffscoach?
A.Venus.B.Serena・
16.WhatdoesCoriGaufftalkaboutintheend?
A・Herfamilyliffe.B・Herfutureplans.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
C.Tourguideandtourist.
C.OnSunday.
C.Foodanddrinks.
C・Havingadiscussion.
C.In2011.
C.Herfather.
C・Herachievements・
WhydoesthespeakergetexcitedabouttheScreenMachine?
A.Itscreensfilmsonaboat.
B・halwaysshowsthelatestfilms.
C.Itenableshimtoseefilmseasily.
18.HowlongdoesittaketochangetheScreenMachineintoacinema?
A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.80minutes.
19.Whatisthetruckdriverresponsiblefor?
A.Sellingtickets・
B.Showingthefilm.
C・Fixingthemotors・
20.IIowdomostpeoplebookfilmticketsnow?
A.ByusingtheInternet.
B・Bymakingtelephonecalls・
C・Byqueuingattheticketoffice・
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。
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TheMaonanethnicgroupisoneofthelesspopulatedmountainethnicgroupsinChina,mainlylivinginHuanjiangMaonanautonomouscountyofHechi,GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.
TheMaonanpeopleusuallylivetogetherbytheirfamilies.Manymountainousvillagesonlyhavesixorsevenhouseholds,whilevillagesofmorethan10householdstodozensofhouseholdssettleonflatground.Thehousesinthevillagearespreadfarapartandaregenerallynotadjacenttoeachother.
MembersoftheMaonanethnicgroupprefermud-tiledhouseswithstonefoundations.Terraces（阳台）arebuiltinthefrontsideofthehousebyastone,bambooorwoodenframeforcoolinganddryingclothes・Everyhousehasacentralroom,whichisthelivingspaceoftheold-styledwellingswiththreemainfunctionsoffamilyliving,payingtributetogods,andreceivingguests.Thecentralroomsarevisuallymadeofwoodenboards,withstatuesofgodsandancestraltablets（祖宗牌位）placedinthem.
ThetraditionalmarriageceremonyoftheMaonanethnicgroupisbothcomplicatedandelegant.TheweddingsoftheMaonanethnicgrouparedividedintotwotypes:
"
femaleweddings"
and"
maleweddings”.The“femalewedding"
issmallinscale（规模）andhasvery
高中2U18级英谥试题第4页（共］0页）simpleprocedures・Itistypicalfornormalfamilies・The“malewedding"
hasalargescaleandlargeweddingreceptionteams・Itisusuallyonlyheldbywealthyfamilies.
ThetraditionalfuneraloftheMaonanpeoplearegenerallyburials.Ancestraltabletsofnormaleldersarepulinthecentralroomaftertheirdeath・Deadsoulsunder35yearsofage,despitethefactthattheyhavechildren,cannotbeplacedasancestors・
24.WhatdoweknowabouttheMaonanethnicgroupfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Itistheonlyethnicgroupthatlivesinmountains.
B.Itcan'
tbefoundinotherprovincesofChina.
C・SomeoftheMaonanpeoplesettleonflatground・
D・Maonanpeoplelivetogethermainlybywealth・25・Whatdoestheunderlinedword64adjacentMinparagraph2probablymean?
A-equalB.neighboringC・relatedD.similar
26.Whicheventwilltakeplaceinthecentralroom?
A.Entertainingfriends.B・Dryingclothes・
C・Meetinggods・D・Enjoyingcooling.
27.WhatcanweinferaboutMaonan*scustomfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.ThemarriageceremonyofMaonanismodem.
B.TheweddingsoffemaleMaonanarecomplicated・
C.Themaleweddingalwayshasalargescale・
D.TheMaonaneldersenjoyahighfamilystatus.
c
Eachfall,monarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）acrossCanadaandtheUnitedStatesturntheircolorfulwingstowardtheRioGrandeandflymorethan2,000milestotherelativewarmthofcentralMexico.
Thejourney,repeatednaturallybygenerationsofmonarchs,continuesevenastheirnumbershavedeclineddramaticallyduetolossoftheironlylarvalfoodsource——milkweed・Now,scientiststhinktheyhavesolvedthesecretoftheinside,geneticallyencodedcompassmonarchsusetodeterminethesouthwestdirectiontheyshouldflyeachftilL
"
Theircompasscombinestwopiecesofinformation一thetimeofdayandthesun'
spositiononthehorizon一tofindthesoutherlydirection^saysEliShlizennan,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofWashington.
Whilethenatureofthemonarchbutterfly^abilitytocombinethetimeofdayandthesun'
slocationintheskyisknownfrompreviousresearch,scientistshaveneverunderstoodhowthemonarch'
sbrainreceivesandprocessesthisinformation.Forthestudy,researcherswantedtomodelhowthemonarch'
scompassisorganizedwithinitsbrain・
Monarchsusetheirlarge,complexeyestomonitorthesun'
spositioninthesky.Butthesun'
spositionisnotenoughtodeterminedirection.Eachbutterflymustalsocombinethatinfonnationwiththetimeofdaytoknowwheretogo.Fortunately,likemostanimalsincludinghumans,monarchspossessaninternalclockbasedontherhythmicexpressionofkeygenes・
Thisclockmaintainsadailypatternofphysiologyandbehavior.Inthemonarchbutterfly,theclockiscenteredintheantennae（触须），anditsinformationtravelsvianeurons（神经元）tothebrain・
Biologistshavepreviouslystudiedtherhythmicpatternsinmonarchantennaethatcontroltheinternalclock,aswellashowtheircompoundeyestellthesun'
spositioninthesky.Forthestudy,researchersrecordedsignalsfromantennaenervesinmonarchsastheytransportedclockinformationtothebrainaswellaslightinfonnationfromtheeyes・
2&
Wheredomonarchbutterfliesmainlyflytoeachautumn?
A.Canada・B・America・
C.RioGrande.D.CentralMexico.
29.Howdomonarchbutterfliesrecognizetheirflyingdirection?
A.Bybodycompass・B.Bycomplexeyes・
C.Bybodyclock.D.Byantennae・
30.Whatisthefunctionofthebutterfly'
scomplexeyesindeterminingdirection?
A.Todiscoverpotentialenemies・B.Tomonitorthesurfspositiori.
C・Totelltheexacttimeofday.D・Totransportclockinfonnation.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theimportanceofprotectingmonarchbutterflies.
B.Thereasonsformonarchbutterflies'
flyingsouth.
C・Theprocessofmonarchbutterflies5flyingsouth・
D.Thesecretofmonarchbutterflies'
tellingdirection.
D
Dreamsofferglimpsesintoourinnerworl
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