汉译英常考词汇短语.docx
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汉译英常考词汇短语
汉译英常考词汇、短语
“安全岛”pedestrianisland
按国际惯例accordingtotheinternationalpractices
保护知识产权toprotectintellectualproperty(right)
成人教育和职业教育adulteducationandjobtraining(vocationaleducation)
惩治腐败tocombatcorruption
第三产业theservicesector;tertiaryindustry
多极化趋势thetrendstowardsmulti-polarity
改革开放政策thepoliciesofreformandopen-up(openning-up)
岗位培训和就业技能培训pre-jobandon-the-jobtraining
高新技术产业开发区newandhigh-techindustrialdevelopmentzone
合法权益lawfulrightsandinterests
宏观经济模式macro-economicmode
后起之秀promisingyoungpeople
科技成果转化为生产力totranslatetheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductiveforce
高等院校institutionsofhigherlearning/education
准时bepunctual
私人开办的公司privatelyownedcompanies
公共卫生publichealth
机关集体governmentandsocialinstitutions
增强妇女的参政意识enhancewomen’sawarenessofpoliticalparticipation
取暖heating
太阳能solarenergy
信息information
全国性nation-wide
信息网络informationnetwork
承担takeover
功能function
体力劳动physicallabor
代价太高highcost
宇宙飞行spaceflight
新的发现discoveries
与日俱增increaseeveryday
国际经济秩序globaleconomicorder
妨碍hinder
统计数学statistics
乡镇企业townshipenterprise
生活质量thequalityoflife
偏远地区remoteareas
文化素质culturalqualities
推动giveapushto
促进promote
进步progress,advance
唐代TangDynasty
概念concept
改进教和学improveteachingandlearning
按分数accordingtothegrades
传真机faxmachines
个体经营者self-employedbusinessmen
工作安排workarrangement
电子邮件electricmail
工作场所workingplace
总产值generaloutputof
跟上时代的步伐keeppacewiththetimes
获取知识的重要渠道animportantchanneltoacquireknowledge
每隔一段时间atshortintervals
进餐习俗eatingcustoms
落后backward
外语能力foreignlanguageability
恢复restore
获得acquire,master
统一考试unifiedtest
培养train,cultivate
外语中学foreignlanguageschool
地区性的regional
读写困难difficultiesinreadingandwriting
就业机会opportunitiesforemployment
受过良好教育well-educated
未受教育uneducated
遗憾的是Itisapitythat…
造成了困难causesomedifficulties
财富atreasureto
人才外流Thebraindrain
急需needbadly
缺乏lack,beshortof
中国政府thegovernmentofChina
投资环境environmentforinvestment
集中力量concentrateon
鼓励encourage
技术改造technologicaltransformation
进口货物importedgoods
进口或出口importorexport
创收外汇earnforeignexchange(currency)
竞争competition
厂商manufacturers
活跃市场enliventhemarket
逐步建立graduallyestablish
造成损失causealossto…
被列为belistedas
全国人民代表大会theNationalPeople’sCongress
制定……的法律makealawof(to)…
十分重视attachimportanceto
基本国策fundamentalnationalpolicies
大力发展strivetodevelop
社区服务communityservice
社会福利事业socialwelfaresystem
高层建筑high-risingbuildings
住房建设housingconstruction
不吸烟者nonsmokers
从长远的观点看inthelongrun
古代中国ancientChina
长时间闭关锁国beclosedandself-fetteredforalongtime
境况circumstances
必然结论inevitablesolution
争取外援winforeignaid
闭关自守Closed-doorpolicy
资本capital
项目items/projects
冒险的成分elementofrisk
承担风险bear(take)theriskof…
世界银行TheWorldBank
计算方法methodofcalculation
估算estimate
局限性limitation
经济结构economicstructure
指示说明instruction,direction
追求眼前利益pursueone’sshort-terminterests
原料rawmaterials
重工业heavyindustry
装配和修理assembleandrepair
大型large-sized
中型medium-sized
小型small-sized
合理的发展rationallydeveloped
长处strongpoints
短处weakpoints
各级政府governmentatalllevels
各行各业的人们peoplefromalltradesandprofessions
祖先ancestors
长江流域Yangtzeriverbasins
长江三峡theThreeGorgesofYangtzeRiver
鸦片战争TheOpiumWar
连续十年fortenyearsrunning
衡量measure,evaluate
财政资助financialsupport
高等学校institutionsofhighereducation
高等教育highereducation
初等教育elementaryeducationsecondaryschools
山区mountainareas
发电produceelectricity
取代replace
主张hold,state
共同管理jointlymanage
一律平等beallequal
牟取任何暴利seekexcessiveprofits
灵活的flexible
领导和组织guideandorganize
充分发挥……积极性bringone’sinitiativeintofullplay
普遍规律generallaw
“星火”计划“spark”program
广大农村vastruralareas
推广spread
把……应用于生产apply…toproduction
第三世界thethirdworld
维护民族独立defendnationalindependence
国家主权statesovereignty
政治独立politicalindependence
巩固backup,conso