高中英语语法非谓语动词之动词不定式讲解及习题Word格式.docx
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6.Heappears（wait）hereforalongtime.
他似乎在这里等了很久。
（仍然在等待）
单选
1.Weagreedherebutsofarshehasnotturnedupyet.
A.havingmetB.meeting
C.tomeetD.tohavemet
2.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.
A.toinventB.inventing
C.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
3.Tomhappenedwhentheyspokeillofhim.
A.passingbyB.tobepassingby
C.topassingbyD.tohavingpassedby
4.Thedoctorwarnedthepatientnottoeatsugar.I’msorry
toldyouaboutit.
A.tohavenotB.tonothave
C.nottohaveD.nothaving
5.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiNa,whowassaid
amiracleinthetennis.
A.makingB.havingmade
C.tohavemadeD.make
6.Thepolicearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto
sincetheearthquakehitthearea.
A.havebeenmissingB.miss
C.bemissedD.havemissed
2．动词不定式的被动语态
tobedone
tohavebeendone
不定式动作发生在谓语动作之后或同时发生
不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前
1.Sheasked（send）toworkinTibet.
她要求被派到西藏去工作。
2.Ingeneral,peopledonotlike（makefunof）.
一般说来，人们都不喜欢被他人取笑。
3.Thebookissaid（translate）intomorethan30languages.
据说这本书已被翻译成了30多种语言。
4.Thecompanyrequireshim（go）abroadforfurtherstudy.
5.Theboyfeltannoyed（interrupt）whenhewasplayinggames.
注意：
动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义的常见情形
1.名词/代词+be+easy/difficult/fit+动词不定式
2.Therebe+名词+todo
这周有很多家庭作业要做。
3.Sbhave/get/want/need+宾语+todo
我有一些椅子要修。
4.give/show/buy/lendsbsthtodo
Hewillshowyouthewaytotake.
Pleaselendhimsomebookstoread.
5.betoblamefor
Thefirmwastoblamefortheaccident.
1.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedoutassoonaspossible.
A.tobesentB.tosend
C.beingsentD.sending
2.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears
Everything.
A.totellB.tobetold
C.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold
3.Whenelephantseathugequantitiesofleavesandgrasses,otheranimalshavetroublefindingenoughfood.
A.tobeeatenB.eating
C.toeatD.beingeaten
4.Inmanypeople’sopinion,theCEOofthecompany,thoughrelativelyyoung,ispleasant.
A.todealwithB.dealingwith
C.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith
5.Thefluisbelievedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.
A.causeB.beingcaused
C.tobecausedD.tohavecaused
6.Itisunclearwhetherfaultydesignorpoorconstructionwas
forthecollapseofthebuilding.
A.blamingB.blamed
C.beingblamedD.toblame
3．动词不定式作主语
1.Itbe+形容词（difficult/easy/hard/important/impossible/interesting/necessary）+forsb+不定式
2.Itbe+形容词（careful/clever/wise/impolite/nice/right/wrong/bad/kind）+ofsb+不定式
3.Itbe+名词（pleasure/pity/crime/shame/honour）+不定式
4.Ittakes（sb）time+不定式
1.basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.
A.KnownB.Havingknown
C.ToknowD.Beingknown
2.Accordingtothedoctor,wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
3.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisoneasecurityofficer.
A.employedB.employing
C.toemployD.employs
4.takesconfidencetomakeanewstart——there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’areneitheronethingnortheother.
A.ThatB.ThisC.OneD.It
5.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness.
A.tomakeB.tobemade
C.makingD.beingmade
6.Althoughregularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodidea
tooclosetobedtime.
A.toexercisingB.toexercise
C.exercisingD.exercises
四，动词不定式作宾语
1.agree/decline（谢绝，婉拒）/refuse/offer/promise/choose/decide/determine/intend（打算）/manage（设法）/expect/wish/tend（趋向，倾向）/mean（打算）/pretend（假装）/afford……+不定式
2.动词后接不定式和动名词的区别
stoptodo
stopdoing
remembertodo
rememberdoing
forgettodo
forgetdoing
trytodo
trydoing
goontodo
goondoing
allowsbtodo
allowdoing
regrettodo
regretdoing
meantodo
meandoing
3.有些动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意思差别不大，如like/love/begin/start/prefer/continue/hate/intendtodo/doing
4.feel/find/make/think/believe/considerit+adj./n.+不定式
5.advise/decide/discuss/learn/know/show/tell+疑问词+不定式
6.①介词but/except/besides+todo
②介词but/except/besides前面有实义动词do及其各种形式时，but/except/besides+do（to省略）
Theyoungmanhadnochoicebut（go）abroadforfurtherstudyatthattime.
WhatcanMarydobesides（try）tosellherhouse?
Heusedtodonothingbut（lie）inbed,listeningtotheradio.
Shewantsnothingbut（drink）acupoftea.
1.Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.
A.tobereportedB.reporting
C.toreportD.havingreported
2.ThecitizensweretoldfirecrakersaftertheSpringFestival.
A.notsetoffB.don’tsetoff
C.notsettingoffD.nottosetoff
3.Inthewest,peoplemakearuletosendChristmaspresentstotheirrelativesandfriends.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
4.Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
5.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinddifficulttotellonefromtheother.
A.itB.themC.herD.that
6.Theteacheraskedussomuchnoise.
A.don’tmakeB.notmake
C.notmakingD.nottomake
7.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.what
5．动词不定式作表语（表示目的和结果）和定语
1.系动词+表语
系动词：
be
seem、appear
2.动词不定式一般作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。
（1）thefirst/thesecond/thelast/thebest/theonlything+不定式（后置定语）
（2）Thereisnothingtoworryabout.
ThecityIchosetoliveinwasShenzhen.
Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.
1.Myfive-yearplanisintodifferentmarketsandopenupanentitythatfocusessolelyonnonprofitorganisations.
A.expandB.toexpand
C.tobeexpandingD.tohaveexpanded
2.TherearestillmanyproblemsbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.
A.solvingB.solved
C.beingsolvedD.tobesolved
3.ThateconimicboomledtoLuandabeingnamedthemostexpensivecityintheworld.
A.toliveinB.tolive
C.livingD.livingin
4.——Thelastonepaysthemeal.
——Agreed!
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving
6．动词不定式作状语
1.动词不定式作目的状语
Hedrewamaptoshowushowtogettohishouse.
Toaccomplishthetaskontime,wehavetoworkdayandnight.
为了加强语气，在动词不定式前面可以加inorder/soas
Heranveryquicklysoasto/inordertocatchthelastbus.
soasto引出的目的状语不能放在句首；
inorderto引出的目的状语既可以放在句首也可以放在句子后部。
2.动词不定式作结果状语
1.only/never+动词不定式：
强调结果和失望的情绪。
Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation,onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.
Hewentofftothewar,nevertoreturnalive.
2.Sbbe+对人进行表扬或批评的形容词（right/polite/crazy/geneous/kind/nice/greedy/silly）+动词不定式
1.Herushedbacktocollecthiscameraafterthequake,only
thatthebuildinghadcollapsed.
A.findingB.havingfound
C.foundD.tofind
2.thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.
A.WorkingoutB.Workedout
C.ToworkoutD.Workout
3.——Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.
——Goodidea.moreaboutit,visitourwebsite.
A.TofindoutB.Findingout
C.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout
4.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only
itdidn’tfit.
A.tofindB.found
C.findingD.havingfound
5.Groupactivitieswillbeorganisedafterclassthechildrendeveloptheteamspirit.
A.helpingB.havinghelped
C.helpedD.tohelp
6.Whenyouareoutinnature,itisimportanttospeaksoftly
frightentheanimalsaway.
A.sonotastoB.soastonot
C.soasnottoD.notsoasto
7．动词不定式作补足语
1.allow/ask/advise/beg/cause/drive/encourage/expect/forbid/force/get/order/permit/persuade/teach/tell/want/warn/wishsbtodosth
2.感官动词（feel/hear/watch/see）、使役动词（let/have/make）sbdosth
Sbbemadetodosth
练习
1.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.
A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning
2.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.
A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow
8．疑问词（who/whom/what/which/when/how/where）+动词不定式
why后面不直接加动词不定式
1.He’salreadyanxiousabouttodoifAmyleavesthecompany.
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who
2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.
A.expectedB.toexpect
C.tobeexpectingD.expect
3.——Canyougiveussomeadviceonwhatnext?
——Ofcourse.
A.doesB.todoC.tobedoneD.doing
4.AllIcanthinkaboutistogetthemoneytosavemydaughter’slife.
A.whatB.whyC.howDwhich
5.There’resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindtobuy.
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
6.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows
.
A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith
C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit
高考链接
2015高考
21._____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.
A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch
2015模拟
海淀一模
29.Mikewillbecomethefirstpersoninhisfamily______collegeeducation.
A.fini
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