压缩机术语.docx

压缩机术语.docx

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压缩机术语

中华人民共和国专业标准ZBJ72004

化工用离心式压缩机名词术语

Vocabularyoftermsforchemicalindustrycentrifugalcompressor

1000总类generalitem

1001透平压缩机turbocompressor*

1002离心式压缩机centrifugalcompressor*

1100形式和结构特点分类

1101水平剖分型

horizontallysplittype；*

axialsplittype*

1102筒型；垂直剖分型

barreltype；vertical1ysplittype*

1103等温型isothermaltype

1104双转速H型four-postercompressor

1105单级高速highspeedsinglestagetype*

1106轴流-离心式axial-centrifugaltype*

1107背靠式back-to-backtype*

1108悬臂式cantilevertype*

1108双支承式bothsidesupportedtype*

1110直流型；单流型straight-throughtype；

single-flowtype*

1111双流型double-flowtype*

1112侧流型；旁流型side-streamtype

1200按驱动形式分类

1201蒸汽透平驱动型steamturbinedriventype*

1202电机驱动型motordriventype*

1203燃汽轮机驱动型gasturbinedriventype*

1300按冷却方式分类

1301内冷式internalcoolingtype*

1302外冷式externalcoolingtype*

1400按压力分类

1401低压压缩机lowpressurecompressor*

1402中压压缩机moderatepressurecompressor*

1403高压压缩机highpressurecompressor*

1404超高压压缩机super-highpressurecompressor*

1500按压缩气体的种类分类

1501合成气压缩机synthesisgascompressor*

1502原料气压缩机rawgascompressor*

1503二氧化碳压缩机carbondioxidecompressor*

1504乙烯压缩机ethenecompressor*

1600按使用场合分类

1601制冷压缩机refrigeratorycompressor*

1602管线型压缩机pipelinecompressor*

1700压缩机单元及其组合

unitsofcompressorandtheirassemblies

1701级stage*

1702段section*

1703缸casing*

1704离心式压缩机组

1705centrifugalcompressorset*

1706轴系shaftsystem*

1707首级firststage*

1708中间级interstage*

1709末级endstage*

1710单级sing1estage*

1711多级multi-stage*

1800方位与转向positiveandrotatingdirection

1801进气口方向inletdirection*

1802出气口方向exitdirection*

1803旋转方向rotatingdirection*

2000离心式压缩机的结构compressorstructure*

2100转动部件rotatingassembly

2101转子rotor*

2102轴；主轴shaft*

2103光轴shaftwithuniformdiameter*

2104阶梯轴steppedshaft*

2105节鞭轴corrugatedshaft

2106叶轮impeller*

2107后弯叶片式叶轮

backwardcurvedvanesimpeller*

2108径向叶片式叶轮

straightvanesimpeller*

2109前弯叶片式叶轮

forward-curvedvanesimpeller*

2110闭式叶轮closedimpeller*

2111半开式叶轮semi-closedimpeller*

2112开式叶轮opentypeimpeller*

2113长短叶片式叶轮

2114impellerwithstaggervanes#

2115模形叶片式叶轮wedgevanesimpeller

2116单吸叶轮singlepassageimpeller*

2117双吸叶轮doublepassageimpeller*

2118三元叶轮threedimensionalimpeller*

2119导风轮inducer

2120焊接叶轮weldedimpeller*

2121铆接叶轮rivetedimpeller*

2122铣制叶轮milledimpeller*

2123钎焊叶轮brazedimpeller

2124精密铸造叶轮precisioncastimpeller

2125电蚀加工叶轮

electricallymachinedimpeller

2126轮盘disc*

2127轮盖shroud；enclosingcover*

2128叶轮叶片blade；vane*

2129轮毂hub*

2130进口圈inletring*

2131圆弧形叶片arcblade；arcvane*

2132直叶片straightblade*

2133扭曲叶片twistedvane；twistedblade*

2134平衡盘；平衡鼓balancingdrumbalancepiston*

2135止推盘；推力盘thrustcollar*

2136调整垫片adjustingring*

2137联轴器coupling*

2138齿式联轴器geartypecoupling*

2139套筒式联轴器sleevetypecoupling*

2140膜片式联轴器flexiblediaphragmcoupling*

2141轴套shaftsleeve*

2142卡环（弹性挡圈）circlip*

2200静止部件staticassembly*

2201定子stator

2202机壳casing*

2203水平剖分机壳horizontallysplitcasing*

2204筒形机壳barrel-typecasing*

2205外缸barrel*

2206内缸innercase*

2207上机壳uppercasing*

2208下机壳lowercasing*

2209端盖endcover；barrelhead*

2210支座；猫爪supportsadd1e*

2211排放孔dischargehole；drain；drainplug

2212测量孔measuringhole*

2213导向杆guiderod*

2214底座bed*

2215公用底座commonbed*

2216吸气室；进气室inletchamber*

2217管式轴向吸气室

pipetypeaxialinletchamber*

2218肘管式径向吸气室

elbowtyperadialinletchamber

2219半蜗壳型吸气室semi-voluteinletchamber*

2220进气导流板；进气导流筋inletguideplate

2221隔板diaphragm*

2222内隔板innerdiaphragm*

2223外隔板outerdiaphragm*

2224扩压器diffuser*

2225有叶扩压器vaneddiffuser*

2226无叶扩压器vanelessdiffuser*

2227可转动叶片扩压器

adjustablevanediffuser*

2228直壁形扩压器

straightwallstypediffuser*

2229弯道returnbend*

2230回流器returnchannel*

2231有预旋回流器prewhirlreturnchanne1

2232无预旋回流器non-prewhirlreturnchannel

2233扩压器叶片diffuservane*

2234回流器叶片returnchannelvane*

2235蜗壳；排气室volute*

2236等截面蜗壳voluteofconstantsection*

2237对称型蜗壳symmetricvolute

2238不对称型蜗壳asymmetricvolute

2239内蜗壳innervolute*

2240蜗舌volutetongue*

2241平衡气室balancechamber*

2242平衡管balancepipe*

2243挠性板支座flexibleplatesupport*

2244吊架弹簧hangerspring

2245导向键guidekey*

2300密封系统sealsystem*

2301密封装置seal*

2302级间密封inter-stageseal*

2303段间密封intersectionseal*

2304轴封shaftseal*

2305轮盖密封impellershroudseal*

2306迷宫密封labyrinthseal*

2307浮环密封floatingringseal*

2308机械密封mechanicalseal*

2309抽气密封exhaustseal*

2310平滑型密封straightlabyrinth*

2311曲折型密封interlockinglabyrinth

2312阶梯型密封steplabyrinth*

2313径向排列型密封radiallabyrinth

2314蜂窝型密封honeycombseal*

2315整体式梳齿密封

overa1lmachinedstripssea1

2316单片镶嵌式梳齿密封

labyrinthwithp1ug-instrip

2317组合镶嵌式梳齿密封

labyrinthwith“U”typecaulkedstripsofcombined

2318双侧镶嵌式梳齿密封

labyrinthofbothsideswith“U”typecaulkedstrips

2319浮环floatingring*

2320内环innerring*

2321外环outerring*

2322宽浮环broadfloatingring

2323窄浮环narrowfloatingring

2400轴承装置bearing