新概念英语第三册语法精华之副词.docx

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新概念英语第三册语法精华之副词.docx

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新概念英语第三册语法精华之副词.docx

新概念英语第三册语法精华之副词

新概念英语第三册语法精华之副词

 

定义:

副词用来修饰动词(系动词除外),形容词,其它副词或整个句子。

  功能:

表示时间、方式、程度、范围等。

  分类:

  ●时间及频度副词:

before,frequently,always,usually等

  ●地点副词:

here,northward,anywhere,above,below等

  ●方式副词:

rapidly,quickly,clearly,hard,well等

  ●程度副词:

quite,much,nearly,just,enough,perfectly,only等

  ●疑问副词:

how,why,when,where等

  例:

Hewalkedoutoftheroomslowly.

  Shelooksverybeautiful.

  WestudyEnglishverycarefully.

  Evenachildcandoitbetter.

  Perhapsshewilltelephoneyoutomorrow.

  金牌要点:

几个重要副词的使用:

  1.enough:

修饰形容词或副词,须置于被修饰词后;而修饰名词时放在修饰词的前面。

  Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

  Ihaveenoughmoneytobuythistypeofbicycle.

  2.too:

位于形容词或副词前。

  Sheistooeagertoseeme.

  3.very:

置于所修饰的形容词、副词前。

  Heisveryhandsomeandmanygirlsliketospeakwithhim.

  4.much:

修饰动词,形容词及副词比较级。

  Thesubjecthasbeentalkedtoomuch.

  Herdressismuchmorebeautifulthanmine.

  5.still:

“依旧,仍然”用于肯定句、否定句中。

  Hestillremembersthedaystheyspenttogether.

  Istillcannotcatchhiswords.

  6.yet:

位于疑问句末尾时意思是“已经”;用于否定句时意思是“还”。

  Haveyouemptiedthedustbinyet?

  Ihaven'tdonethatyet.

  7.only:

根据句意灵活运用。

(请翻译下面三个句子!

  Onlyhecantellyouhowtodoit.

  Hecanonlytellyouhowtodoit.

  Hecantellyouhowtodoitonlytoday.

  8.hardly,scarcely,seldom,never本身为否定意义副词,注意使用。

  Hardlyhadweleftthestationwhenitbegantorain.

  你知道吗?

  几个易混淆的副词:

  1.easy:

standeasy(=comfortably)

  easily:

Itcan'tbesolvedeasily.

  2.clear:

Thebulletwentclearthroughthewindow

  (=directly)

  clearly:

Clearly,hedoesn'tknowanythingaboutit.

  (=obviously)

  3.high:

Hecanjumpveryhigh.(高地)

  highly:

Wethinkhighlyofthegoodteacher.(高度地)

  4.just:

Wehavejustknowthenews.(刚刚)

  justly:

Hewasjustlypunished.(公正地)

  5.hard:

Youmustthinkhard.(努力地)

  hardly:

Hehardlyknowsaboutit.(几乎不)

  6.pretty:

Heisnotprettysureaboutit.(非常)

  prettily:

Thegirlisprettilydressed.(漂亮地)

  7.near:

Helivesneartheschool.(附近)

  nearly:

Inearlymissedthebus.(几乎)

  8.late:

Don'tcomelatenexttime.(迟到)

  lately:

Ihaven'treadnovelslately.(最近)

  9.formally:

Youshouldbedressedformallyatthemeeting.(正式地)

  formerly:

Formerly,hewasthemanagerofthecompany.(以前)

  10.free(免费地)

  freely(自由地)

  11.most(最)

  mostly(大部分)

  12.sharp(准时地)

  sharply(严厉地)

  测试精编

  I.选择正确选项:

  1.Automobileproductionofthepresenttimehasbeenincreased________.

  A.greatlyB.highlyC.onalargescaleD.infinitely

  2.—Wastheclasslongenough?

—No,________enough.

  A.itwasn'tmuchtoolong

  B.itwasn'ttoomuchlong

  C.itwasn'tquitelong

  D.itwasn'ttoolongmuch

  3.Afterthefuneral,theresidentsoftheapartmentbuilding________.

  A.sentfaithfullyflowersallweekstothecemetery

  B.senttothecemeteryeachweekflowersfaithfully

  C.sentflowersfaithfullytothecemeteryeachweek

  D.senteachweekfaithfullytothecemeteryflowers

  4.Airtravelhasprovidedpeoplewiththeopportunitytotravel________.

  A.alargeamountofmiles

  B.muchdistance

  C.extensively

  D.widerangingly

  5.—Paulstillhasn'treturnedfromthemeeting.—Really?

I'msureheexpectedtobeback________.

  A.beforelongnow

  B.longbeforenow

  C.nowbeforelong

  D.nowlongbefore

  6.—HasyourfatherarrivedinBombayyet?

  —Heprobablyarrivedtheresometime________.

  A.aweekpastB.thelastweekC.thispastweekD.theweekbeforenow

  7.—Whydoesn'tJessicastaywithrelativesinNewYork?

—She________inBoston.

  A.hasonlyrelatives

  B.onlyhasrelatives

  C.hasrelativesonly

  D.relativehasonly

  8.Thenectarineisafruit________likeapeach.

  A.asB.andC.tooD.somewhat

  9.一Isawyouattheracetracklastweek.一Igoquiteoften,butIonlybet________.

  A.scarcelyB.hardlyC.barelyD.occasionally

  10.Let'sstayathome,Ithinkit's________forwalking.

  A.muchtoohot

  B.verymuchhot

  C.toomuchheat

  D.verymuchheat

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