五种基本句型Word格式.docx
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2.Isentabirthdaygifttoheryesterday.
3.Mymothertaughtmehowtodoit.
4.SheaskedLucywhosepenitwas.
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
1.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.
2.TheyconsiderJackabraveboy.
3.Letthefreshairin.
4.Lucywillmakeherselfknown.
5.Isawthelittlegirldancing.
简单句的五种基本句型歌诀：
英语句型万万千，五大句型把线牵；
句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键；
系词后面接表语，Vi.独身无牵连；
Vt.又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见，
还有宾语补足语，各类搭配记心间。
Practice
Completethesentences
1.昨天很冷。
Yesterdayit_______________.
2.我们在这座城市生活了十年。
We___________inthecityfortenyears.
3.她去年读了很多英语书。
She_____________________lastyear.
4.半小时前我把我的自行车借给了杰克。
I____________________halfanhourago.
5.他觉得这本书很有趣。
He____________________________.
Key:
1.wasverycold;
2.havelived;
3.readmanyEnglishbooks;
4.lentJackmybike;
5.thebookveryinteresting
Fillintheblanks
ThisafternoonsomeAmericanstudents_____________（到达）atourschoolforavisit.Iwillbetheirguide.FirstIwill____________________________（向他们介绍校史）.
ThenIwill____________________（带他们参观）thelecturehall,thelibraryandtheplayground.I____________________（觉得这个计划不错）andtheywill_______________（过得愉快）。
句子种类
▪简单句（SimpleSentences）
▪并列句（CompoundSentences）
▪复合句（ComplexSentences）
SimpleSentences
1.HecanspeakGerman.
2.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.
3.Wesanganddancedyesterdayevening.
4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolat7:
00inthemorningandcomebackhomeat4:
00intheafternoon.
CompoundSentences
1.Workhard,andyouwillmakeprogress.
2.Iwastired,butIfelthappy.
3.Itwascoldoutside,sowestayedathome.
4.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforclass.
ComplexSentences
1.Itbegantorainwhenwegothome.
2.Jackdidn’tgotoschoolbecausehecaughtacold.
3.Allofusknowthatwemuststudyhard.
4.Theladywhomyoutalkedtoisourteacher.
Makesentenceswiththegivenword
wind/window
▪Thewindisverystrong.
▪Thewindblewhardlastnight.
▪Iclosedthewindow.
▪Thewindowisopen.
Makesentenceswiththegivenwords
wind&
window
CompoundSentences
Thewindblewhardlastnightand
oneofthewindowswasbroken.
ComplexSentences
▪Iclosedthewindowbecausethewindwasblowinghard.
▪Sheopenedthewindowassoonasthestrongwindstoppedblowing.
music/sports
▪Jacklikesmusic.
▪Hisbrotherenjoyssports.
music&
sports
Jacklikesmusic,buthisbrotherenjoyssports.
Thelittleboywholikesmusicisgoodatsports.
Joineachpairofsentences
intoonesentence.
1.Ioftenarrivelate.Mybossgetsangry.
▪Ioftenarrivelate,somybossgetsangry.
▪BecauseIoftenarrivelate,mybossgetsangry.
2.Jackwantedtogoswimming.Lucydecidedtogoshopping.
▪Jackwantedtogoswimming,
and/butLucydecidedtogoshopping.
3.Jackpractiseddrivingfortwomonths.Hefailedhisdrivingtest.
▪AlthoughJackpractiseddrivingfortwomonths,hefailedhisdrivingtest.
▪Jackpractiseddrivingfortwomonths,buthefailedhisdrivingtest.
4.Youcanusethefishingnet.Imendeditlastweek.
▪Youcanusethefishingnet（which/that）Imendedlastweek.
写作要领
▪抓住内容要点
▪正确使用时态
▪恰当选用过渡词语
▪变化表达方式
抓住内容要点
（NMET1998）
5月3日，你参观了一个农场。
请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。
注意：
1、日记须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增减细节，使日记连贯；
2、词数100左右。
▪内容要点：
1、集合／出发
2、到达
3、参观
4、野餐
5、娱乐
6、告别
meetattheschoolgate
givesb.awarmwelcome
showsb.around
haveapicniclunch
havegreatfun
saygoodbyetosb.
Pleasefindthemistakesabouttense
inthefollowingpassage.
IwasborninMarch,1980.WhenIwastwoyearsold,MothertakemetoGrandma’homeinShanghai.IstaywithGrandmaforfiveyears.
ThenIhavetoreturntoBeijingforschool.Atfirst,Ididnotenjoyschool.SoonIbecomeveryfondofit,becauseIlearnhowtowriterletterstoGrandma.
Keys:
take→took;
stay→stayed;
have→had;
become→became;
learn→learnt
Fillintheblankswiththerightverbforms.
have,gather,learn,set,join
Apassagewithoutconnectors
Ihadabadcoldlastweek.Ihadarunningnose.Ididnottakeitseriously.Ibegantocough.Ihadafeverandfeltweak.Iwassenttohospitalandhadtolieinbedforthreedays.
Apassagewithconnectors
Ihadabadcoldlastweek.Atfirst,Ihadarunningnose,butIdidnottakeitseriously.ThenIbegantocough.Afterthat,Ihadafeverandfeltweak.Finally,Iwassenttohospitalandhadtolieinbedforthreedays.
恰当选用过渡词语
时间顺序空间顺序
并列关系转折关系
因果关系条件关系
让步关系递进关系
概括性词语过渡性词语
过渡词语
▪时间顺序
first,second,next,then,finally;
atfirst,inthebeginning;
afterthat,afterwards;
atlast,intheend;
…
Atfirst,Ihadarunningnose.ThenI
begantocough.Afterthat,Ihadafever.
▪空间顺序
ononeside…ontheotherside（of）;
infrontof,atthebackof;
ontheright/leftside;
nextto,closeto;
Ononesideoftheschoolisalecturehall.Ontheothersideisalibrary.
▪并列关系
or,and,also,too;
notonly…butalso,both…and;
neither…nor…,either…or…;
BothmybrotherandIlikepopmusic.
▪转折关系
but,however;
Onecannotseewind,however,itdoesexist.
▪因果关系
because,as;
so,therefore;
asaresult（of）;
Thestorehadclosed,sowecould
notgetthecoat.
▪条件关系
if,unless（=if…not）;
as（so）longas;
Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgo
swimmingwithJack.
▪让步关系
though,although;
evenif,eventhough;
Iwon’tmindevenifhedoesn’tcome.
▪递进关系
what’smore,besides;
infact;
Idon’twanttogoskating;
besides,theiceistoothin.
▪概括性词语
inshort,inaword;
generallyspeaking;
Inaword,itisimportantforusto
learnEnglish.
▪过渡性词语
Ithink,inmyopinion;
I’mafraid;
asweallknow;
Inmyopinion,weshouldrespect
others.
Joineachgroupofsentences
intoonepassage.
▪Myfamilywashuge.
▪Myfamilymetatmygrandparents’everyholiday.
▪Therewereneverenoughchairs.
▪Ialwayshadtositonthefloor.
Myfamilymetatmygrandparents’everyholiday.Becausemyfamilywashuge,therewereneverenoughchairs.Asaresult,Ialwayshadtositonthefloor.
▪Shewantedtobesuccessful.
▪Sheworkeddayandnight.
▪Sheworkedforafamousadvertisingagency.
▪Shebecamethemanager.
Sheworkedforafamousadvertisingagency.Becauseshewantedtobesuccessful,sheworkeddayandnight.Finally,shebecamethemanager.
▪Hereallywantstogoswimming.
▪HehasdecidedtogotothebeachinCalifornia.
▪Hissisterlivesthere.
▪Hehasn’tseenherforsixyears.
Hereallywantstogoswimming,sohehasdecidedtogotothebeachinCalifornia,wherehissisterlives.Hehasn’tseenherforsixyears.
变化表达方式
▪使用不同的词或词组
▪使用不同的句式
使用不同的词或词组
1.LastMondaywevisitedamodelhighschool.
→LastMondaywepaidavisittoamodelhighschool.
2.Heliveshappilyhere.
→Helives/leads/hasahappylifehere.
使用不同的句式
1.WewillholdthepartyonSunday.
→ThepartywillbeheldonSunday.
2.Myfathersatinthesofa.
Hewassmokingandreadinganewspaper.
→Myfatherwassmokinginasofawithanewspaperinhishand.
Summary
▪五种基本句型
▪句子的种类
▪写作要领
Homework
1、复习五种基本句型和句子的种类;
2、各写出一个句子；
3、写一篇80字左右的英语日记，请注意抓住内容要点、正确使用时态和过渡词语并运用不同的表达方式。
书面表达复习（B）
Revision
Expressthesameideainanotherway
1.Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.
→Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.
2.MyhometownisinthenorthofChina.
→MyhometownliesinthenorthofChina.
3.Theywelcomeduswarmly.
→Theygaveusawarmwelcome.
4.Youcanfindmyhouseeasily.
→You’llhavenotroublefindingmyhouse.
5.IdecidedtobeadoctorwhenIwasaboy.
→ImadeupmymindtobeadoctorwhenIwasaboy.
6.ThismorningIreceivedaletterfromJack.
→ThismorningIheardfromJack.
Writingguide
▪情景作文
▪开放作文
情景作文
▪问答提示作文
▪文字提示作文
▪表格提示作文
▪图画提示作文
问答提示作文
1.Wheredi
升级会员 