广州市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.
Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'
tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'
sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!
Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."
I'
msosilly!
”"
criedthekeeper.
（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'
smoneywhen__________.
A.
shedressedherself
B.
shecookedthemealinthekitchen
C.
thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily
D.
shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel
（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'
sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.
shewantedtofindtheman'
sbill
shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'
sroom
shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere
shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom
（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'
tworkintheend.
Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.
Thebusinessmandidn'
tknowtherumor（谣言）aboutthebudsofginger.
tpaythekeeper'
sbillbecausehelosthismoney.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。
（1）细节理解题，根据
Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.
可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'
tfindit.
可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!
可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。
正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。
2．（2017·
河北）阅读理解
C
Hereisastory:
Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'
tstruggle（挣扎；
奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'
tfly!
Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.
Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'
sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.
Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.
（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'
tflybecause________.
itgetsoutbyitself
themanfeelssorryforit
ittriestochallengeitself
themanhelpsitcomeout
（2）Dennis'
sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.
overcomethedifficulties
takeupbusinessearly
becometheleadersoftomorrow
sellclothesfromdoortodoor
（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"
mature"
inthepassageis"
________"
.
wakeup
giveup
growup
bringup
（4）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?
Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.
Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.
Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.
Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement
YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively
CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful
ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文论述了挑战在人生经历中的重要性，最终告诉人们：
年轻人学会面对挑战并战胜挑战非常重要。
（1）D，细节判断题。
问题：
从文章中我们知道，蝴蝶不能飞是因为_____。
根据问题主句“thebutterflycan'
tfly”定位答案在第一段。
根据文章叙述“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”（人因为蝴蝶痛苦而感到遗憾，决定帮助它，人切断茧，蝴蝶很容易的出来，但吃惊的是不能飞）；
选项A.itgetsoutbyitself它自己出来；
B.themanfeelssorryforit人因此感到遗憾；
C.ittriestochallengeitself它试图挑战自己；
D.themanhelpsitcomeout人帮助它出来；
结合文章语境及选项内容可知，正确答案是D。
（2）A，综合判断题。
Dennis的例子说明成功的人应该_____。
根据Dennis的例子，定位答案在第二段。
根据第二段结构，举例是为了说明本段第一句的主题句，即“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.”（人们年轻时遇到并战胜挑战使他们强壮并准备面向生活，成功的人最成功之处是他们不得不挣扎）；
选项A.overcomethedifficulties战胜困难；
B.takeupbusinessearly早早地开始生意；
C.becometheleadersoftomorrow成为明天的主人；
D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor挨家挨户的卖衣服；
根据语境及选项判断可知，选项B，C和D与文章论述不符，故正确答案是A。
（3）C，语义推理题。
文章中划线单词“mature”的意思是_____。
根据黑体位置定位答案需重点理解第二段，根据文章对Dennis的叙述，上文“父亲在他20岁时去世，父亲的去世迫使他_____迅速。
”联系上下文及选项A.wakeup起床；
B.giveup放弃；
C.growup成长；
D.bringup提出；
养育；
可知，正确答案是C。
（4）B，主旨理解题。
文章中作者试图做什么？
首先分析选项：
A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.描述蝴蝶来自哪；
B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.鼓励年轻人面对挑战；
C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.建议如何成为成功的商人；
D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.解释如果一个人考试失败将会发生什么。
文章的主旨英语主旨句密切相关，分析文章结构可知，文章的中心句在最后一句“itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可知，中心句与选项B相一致，故正确答案是B
（5）D，主旨理解题。
文章最好的题目是什么？
选项分析：
A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement成功的人有成就感；
B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively年轻人必须积极开发他们的能量；
C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful国家应该继续变得成功；
D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople年轻人人生中的挑战成就最美人生；
根据文章结构及中心理解，结合选项对比可知，正确答案为D。
【点评】文化教育类阅读理解要求学生能够准确把握文章论述的观点，作者的态度，作者通过哪些方式或手段对观点进行了论述。
这是此类文章解题的重要思路。
文章的主题句通常在文章的开头或结尾，有时也会根据文章结构的需要做适当的调整。
阅读理解时，首先应主动去发现文章的主题句，这对理解文章至关重要。
3．阅读理解
（B）
Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite．TejanomusicwasborninTexas．AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica．
Likemostmusicaroundtheworld，Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles．Itcombines（结合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．
IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood．Ienjoydancingtoit，too．It'
ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme．SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic．Itispopularwithyoungpeople．
Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic．IlistentorockwhenI'
mhappy．MyfavoriterockbandisCreedbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirsongs．Theysingabouttheirpastexperiences，theirfeelingsandthewaytheywanttheirlivestochange．Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic．Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband．IusuallylistentotheirmusicwhenIamupset．Ittellsmethat．whateverdifficultiesImeetinlife，ImusttryhardtogetthethingsIwantandIshouldnevergiveup．
Musicinfluencesusallindifferentways．Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?
（1）What'
sthewriter'
sfavoritemusic?
Rockmusic
Softmusic
Tejanomusic
Folkmusic
（2）HowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?
Three
Four
Two
Five
（3）Whenthewriterishappy，he／shelistensto
．
rock
heavymetalmusic
countrymusic
（4）Whichisthewriter'
sfavoriteheavymetalband?
Metallica
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