考研写作经典句式Word下载.docx
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积累写作常用词
1解决:
Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle
2损害:
Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impairone’shealth,jeopardize,endanger
3给与:
Give,offer,provide,supply,afford,impart
4培养:
Develop,cultivate,foster
5优势:
Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
6缺陷:
Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness
7重要的:
Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
8认为:
Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced
9保护:
Protect,conserveournationalheritage,preserveforests,preserveorder
10确保:
Assure,ensure,guarantee,
11有害的:
Bad,abaneful/negativeinfluence,harmful,bedetrimentalto
12消除:
Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,smoothaway
13导致:
Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,induce,generate,giveriseto
14有益的:
Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous
15明显的:
Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
万能话题类:
1.方便:
Convenient/convenience
2.效率:
Efficient/efficiently/efficiency
3.节省和浪费:
savetime/money/space;
economical,thrift,awasteoftime/money/space;
costly,lavish
4.人的心理健康:
independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,perseverant(坚定的);
selfish,isolated,conservative(保守的),beaddictedto(沉溺于),
5.人的身体健康:
health,disease,strong,strength,energetic
6.娱乐:
colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainment,relax,tired,boring,lonely,leisure(休闲)
7.环境:
environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty,pollution
8.安全和危险:
safe/safety,dangerous/danger,risky/risk,accident
9.经验:
experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety
10.人际:
humane,fair/unfair,help/helpful/favorable/beneficial/rewarding/profitable,assist/assistance,freedom/free,harmonious/harmony
11.享受,舒适:
comfortable,pleasing,enjoy,enjoyable
12.富有:
prosperous,prosperity
13.适当合理的:
properly,advisable,appropriate,appropriately,reasonable,rational
14.必要,必须的:
essential,indispensable,necessary,vital,significant/significance,
15.人的品质:
honesty/honest,diligence/diligent,patience/patient,punctual(守时)/punctuality,fortitudinous,坚强fortitude
16.学习:
acquireknowledge(学习知识)/extensiveknoledge(知识丰富)Englishproficiency(英语水平),
17.
livingquality/standards(生活水平),Englishproficiency(英语水平)
18.受到关注:
bebroughtintofocusof
19.各行各业:
inallfields/walksoflife
写作100个高频搭配(四六级、考研、雅思、托福)1(2009-04-3013:
17:
13)
标签:
写作
常用词汇
新东方
杂谈
分类:
放眼世界
1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges
5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…
6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention
8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…
9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate
10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue
11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument
12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…
13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…
15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…
19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:
20.…也不例外…benoexception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
23.导致,引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement
26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation
27.开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision
28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden
30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration
31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective
32.做出共同努力makejointefforts
33.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…
34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety
35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…
36.综合素质comprehensivequality
37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach
39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…
40.应当承认Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty
42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…
43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation
44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources
45.因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词,字母I大写)
46.方便快捷convenientandefficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife
48.环保(的)environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly
49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress
50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence
54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway
55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice
56.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition
58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
59.长远利益.interestinthelongrun
60.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages
61.扬长避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.
63.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
65.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwith
thelatestdevelopmentof…
66.采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.
67.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…
68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.
Nogardenwithoutweeds.
69.对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.
70.重视attachgreatimportanceto…
71.社会地位socialstatus
72.把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…
73.扩大知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge
74.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally
75.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal
77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat
78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden
79.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.
80.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith
81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.
82.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof
83.经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater
84.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities
85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress
86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…
87.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding
88.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
89.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety
91.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…
92.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety
93.实现梦想realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue
94.主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:
95.首先First,Firstly,Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith
96.其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace
97.再次Besides,Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore
98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,
99.总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,
100.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.
考研英语翻译常考句型详解
(一)
2009-3-1119:
17【大中小】
1.Itisnotthat…butthat…这不是说…,而是说…
「例文」Itisnotthatthescalesintheonecase,andthebalanceintheother,differintheprinciplesoftheirconstructionormannerofworking;
butthatthelatterismuchfinerapparatusandofcousemuchmoreaccurateinitsmeasurementthantheformer.
「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别,而是说与前者相比,后者是一种更精密得多的装置,因而在计量上必然更加准确。
2.nothingelsethan完全是,实在是
「例文」Whatthemansaidwasnothingelsethannonsense.
「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。
3.as引导的特殊状语从句,翻译时做定语从句处理。
「例文」Wehopethemeasurestocontrolprices,astheyhavebeentakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.
「译文」我们希望,政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。
4.名词+or+名词结构中,or后的名词是同位语,应译为即…;
或者称….
「例文」Moreover,technologyincludestechniques,orwaystodothings,aswellasthemanchinesthatmayormaynotbenecessarytoapplythem.
「译文」再者,除机器外技术还包括技艺,即制作方法,而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。
5.more…than…结构有三种译法:
than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;
在比较的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为与其说…不如说;
进行同类比较时,译成比…更.
「例文」Thecomplexityofthehumansituationandinjusticeofthesocialorderdemandfarmorefundamentalchangesinthebasicstructureofsocietyitselfthansomepoliticiansarewillingtoadmitintheirspeeches.
「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。
「分析」这是一个主从复合句,连词than前为主句,than后为从句。
虽然本句是进行程度上的比较,但从句意义是否定的,故译成否定句。
考研英语翻译常考句型详解
(二)
17 考研教育网【大中小】
6.nomore…than与not…anymorethan
nomore…than与not…anymorethan同义,不可简单地看成是more…than的否定形式。
具体地说,这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式,也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。
其翻译方法有二;
表示同类否定比较时,可译为不比…更或都…同样不;
表示比喻关系时,可译为正如…不,…也不.
「例文」ThefoodontheshipwasnobetterthanonanyothershiponwhichBillyh