高考英语二轮阅读理解训练09文档格式.docx

高考英语二轮阅读理解训练09文档格式.docx

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Therealsoseemedtobeabestspeed.Correctdecisionscamewhentherefereesweremovingataspeedofabout2meterspersecond.Theaveragespeedforerrorswas4meterspersecond.

IfFIFA,football’sinternationalrulingbody,wantstoimprovethestandardofrefereeingatthenextWorldCup,itshouldencouragerefereestokeeptheireyesontheactionfromadistance,ratherthanrushtokeepupwiththeball,theresearcherargues.

HealsosaysthatFIFA’Sinsistencethatrefereesshouldretireatage45maybemisguided.Ifkeepingupwiththeactionisnotsoimportant,theirphysicalconditionislesscritical（挑剔）.

56．Theexperimentconductedbytheresearcherwasmeantto.

A．reviewthedecisionsofrefereesatthe2002WorldCup

B．analyzethecausesoferrorsmadebyfootballreferees

C．setastandardoffootballrefereeing

D．reexaminetherulesforfootballrefereeing

57．Thefindingsoftheexperimentshowthat.

A．errorsaremorelikelywhenarefereekeepsclosetotheball

B．thefarthertherefereeisfromtheincident,thefewertheerrorsare

C．Themoreslowlytherefereeruns,themorelikelyerrorswilloccur

D．errorsarelesslikelywhenarefereestaysinonespot.

58．Theunderlinedword“officials”mostprobablyrefersto.

A．theresearchersinvolvedintheexperiment

B．theplayersofthefootballmatch

C．therefereesofthefootballmatch

D．theobserversatthesiteoftheexperiment

59．Whatisoneofthepossibleconclusionsoftheexperiment?

A．Theidealretirementageforanexperiencedfootballrefereeis45.

B．Ageshouldnotbethechiefconsiderationinchoosingafootballreferee.

C．Afootballrefereeshouldbeasyoungandenergeticaspossible.

D．Anexperiencedfootballrefereecandowellevenwheninpoorphysicalcondition.

56-59BACB

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It’simpossibletodeterminehowmanypeoplewouldhavelosttheirliveswithoutthecontributionofAfrican-AmericaninventorDrCharlesDrew.

CharlesDrewwasbornonJune3,1904,inWashington,DC.Hisearlyinterestwasineducation,buthewasalsoanoutstandingathlete.Whileincollege,hewasawardedasthemanwhocontributedthemosttosportsduringhisfouryearsinschool.Drew’ssisterElsiesufferedfromtuberculosis（肺结核）anddiedin1920.Herdeathinfluencedhisdecisiontostudymedicine.

Afterbecomingadoctorandworkingasacollegeinstructor,DrewwenttoColumbiaUniversity,whereheearnedhisDoctorofMedicalSciencedegree.Duringthistimehebecameinvolvedinresearchonbloodandbloodtransfusions（输血）.

AtColumbia,hewroteapaperon“bankedblood”,inwhichhedescribedatechniquehedevelopedforthelong-termpreservationofbloodplasma（血浆）.Beforehisdiscovery,bloodcouldnotbestoredformorethantwodaysbecauseoftherapidbreakdownofredbloodcells.Drewhaddiscoveredthatbyseparatingtheplasmafromthewholebloodandthenrefrigerating（冷冻）themseparately,theycouldbecombinedaweeklaterforabloodtransfusion.DrewbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantoreceiveaPhDinmedicalscience.

AfterWorldWarIIbrokeout,Drewwascalledupontoputhistechniquesintopractice.HewasnamedaprojectdirectorfortheAmericanRedCrossbutsoonquithispostafterthegovernmentissuedanorderthatbloodtakenfromwhitedonors（献血者）shouldbeseparatedfromthatofblackdonors.

OnApril1,1950,afterheattendedtheannualfreeclinicattheJohnA.AndrewMemorialHospital,heandotherthreephysiciansdecidedtodrivebackhome.Ashewastiredfromspendingthenightbeforeintheoperatingroom,helostcontrolofhiscar.DrewwasbadlyinjuredandwastakentoAlamanceGeneralHospitalinBurlington,NorthCarolina.Hewaspronounceddeadhalfanhourafterhefirstreceivedmedicalattention.Drew'

sfuneralwasheldonApril5,1950,attheNineteenthStreetBaptistChurchinWashington,DC.

Butcontrarytopopularthought,hewasnotrefusedabloodtransfusionbyanall-whitehospital.Heindeedreceivedatransfusionbutwasbeyondthehelpofthedoctorsattendingtohim.AsDr.JohnFord,oneofthedoctorswhosurvivedtheaccident,laterexplained,“Weallreceivedtheverybestofcare.ThefactthathewasaBlackdidnotinanywaylimitthecarethatwasgiventohim.”Overtheyears,Drewhasbeenconsideredoneofthemosthonoredfiguresinthemedicalfield.

36.Accordingtothepassage,mighthavecontributedtotheinventionofbloodbanks.

A.thecombinationofbloodcells

B.therapidbreakdownofredbloodcells

C.thedevelopmentofrefrigeratingtechnique

D.thetechniqueofseparatingplasmafromthewholeblood

37.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDrCharlesDrewisbestrememberedbypeopleas.

A.anoutstandingathleteB.acollegeinstructor

C.amedicalresearcherD.aprojectdirector

38.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?

A.CharlesDrewdiedinamedicalaccident.

B.AfricanAmericanswerestilltreatedunfairlyinthe1940s.

C.CharlesDrewwasthefirstAfricanAmericantoreceiveaPhD.

D.PhysiciansrefusedtogiveCharlesDrewmedicalattentionbecausehewasablack.

39.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?

A.PeopleB.Health

C.CultureD.Entertainment

参考答案36-39DCBA

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B

SagradaFamilia（2,056,448visits/year）

Openinghours:

09:

00—18:

00（October—March）;

00—20:

00（April—September）

Admission:

$11,or$10withtheBarcelonaCard.

DisabledAccess:

Yes.

Thetemplehavebeenunderconstructionsince1882andthey’vestillgotanother30to80yearstogobeforeitwillbefinished.Theproject’svastscaleanditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona’stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.

LaPedrera（1,133,220visits/year）

November—February:

30;

March—October:

00

$9.50.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.

No.

ThisbuildingusedtobecalledCasaMilabutnowadaysit’smorecommonlyknownasLaPedrera.ItisauniquemodernistbuildinginBarcelonaandwasmadeofbricksandhadcolorfultiles（瓦）.Itwasbuiltbetween1906and1912byfamousCatalanarchitectAntoniGaudi（1852—1926）andin1984itwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitewithotherGaudibuildingsinBarcelona.VisitorstoLaPedreracanseetheamazing800squaremetersatticwith270brickarchesthatgiveyouafeelingthatyouarewalkinginsidetheskeleton（骨架）ofawhale.Theroofisequallyimpressiveandispreservedexactlythewaythatitwasbuiltin1912withsixstaircasesandsevenchimneyseachmadeinauniquestyle.

BarcelonaFCMuseum（1,032,763visits/year）

6thApril—4thOctober:

（MondaytoSaturday）10:

00;

therestoftheyear:

10:

30

$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.

Whenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions.Youcanbuyaticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoryoucanbuyadual（双的）ticketfor$15whereyougettoseethemuseumandthescenesattheclub.

MiroMuseum（518,869visits/year）

Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.

$8.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.

ThismuseumhasawiderangeofMiro’sworkdatingbackasfaras1914.Thisartworkcollectionnotonlyincludeshispaintingsbutalsoagoodselectionofsculptures（雕塑）.

L’AquariumdeBarcelona（1,375,271visits/year）

00—19:

$7.Save10%ontheentrancefeetotheaquariumwiththeBarcelonaCard.

BarcelonaAquariumisapopularBarcelonaattractiontotakethekidsandyoungones.IhavetoadmitIlovetheaquarium.

PicassoMuseum（887,958visits/year）

Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.

$9formainexhibition—extraforspecialshowings.Save50%withtheBarcelonaCard.

Yes.ThemuseumhasarrangedPicasso’spaintingsinchronologicalorderfromhisearlydaystohisfinalworks.ArrangingthepaintingsinthiswaygivesyouafascinatinginsightintothedevelopmentofPicassothinkingovertimeandshowshowhedevelopedthedistinctivedesignsthatheisfamousfortoday.Verypopularartgallery.

40.Whichofthefollowingattractionsisthemostpopularwithpeople?

A.SagradaFamiliaB.LaPedrera

C.BarcelonaFCMuseumD.PicassoMuseum

41.IfyouvisitthestadiumandtheclubwithatourguideinBarcelonaFCMuseum,youshouldpay________.

A.$25.5B.$32C.$42.5D.$34

42.Whatdotheattractions