高中英语unit 2单词详解必修五Word文件下载.docx

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高中英语unit 2单词详解必修五Word文件下载.docx

(2)Hismothergavehimsomecakesforhispicnicandsomebottlesofwaterinaddition.

inadditionto……除了……之外……

(1)HespeaksFrenchinadditiontoEnglish.

(2)Inadditiontosuchsubjects,theyalsolearncomputerscience.

5.wipeout扫除,消灭

(1)Couldyouwipethebasinout?

(2)Inthebattle,theenemieswerecompletelywipedoutbythePLA.

6.lay——laid,laid——laying

(1)WhereshallIlaythesebooks?

(2)Shelaidherbabyonthebed.

(3)Laythetablefordinner.

(4)Thehenstopped,laying.

(5)layaside储存,储蓄layoff暂时解雇

lie——lay,lain——lying躺;

位于;

呈……状态;

在于

(1)Theboylayonthesofa.

(2)lieonone’sback/side/stomach

(3)JiangsuliesintheeastofChina.

(4)Thebooklayopenonthetable.

(5)Hissuccessliesinhishardwork.

lie——lied,lied——lying说谎

Don’tlietome.=Don’ttellliestome.

7.approachv./n

(1)Weapproachedthebirdsquietlyandwatchedthem.

(2)Thetimeforgraduationisapproaching.

(3)Theapproachoftheexaminationismakinghernervous.

(4)Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.

(5)HehasfoundanewapproachtoEnglish.

8.cutbackon削减,缩减

(1)Youhavetocutbackonspending.

(2)Manycompaniesarecuttingbackonstaffatthemoment.

(3)Ifwecannotsellmore,wewillhavetocutbackonproduction.

9.bebeneficial/good/useful/helpfultosb./sth.

10.expandvi/vtexpansion(n)

(1)Aballoonexpandsasitisfilledwithair.

(2)Hiscompanyexpandedintoabigone.

(3)expandbusiness

11.It’sobviousthat…………是显然的

It’squiteobviousthathedidn’tdoithimself.

12.anawkward/embarrassingsituation

(1)I’mnowinadifficultsituation.

(2)Howdoyouanalyzethepresenteconomic/politicalsituation?

13.responsibility(n)责任

responsible(adj.)负责的

(1)asenseofresponsibility责任感

(2)I’lltaketheresponsibilityforthetask.

(3)Hetriedtoescape/avoid(taking)responsibilityfortheaccident.

(4)Itishisresponsibilitytomakearrangementforthemeeting.

beresponsibleforsth.

(1)Weareresponsibleforourownactions.

(2)Theboywasresponsibleforfeedingthechickens.

14.key(n)钥匙;

秘诀;

门路,解答;

键盘

(1)Whichisthekeytothefrontdoor?

(2)Thiskeydoesn’tfitthelock.

(3)thekeytotheproblem

akeytosuccess

(adj.)关键的,重要的akeyman/akeyschool

15.effective(adj.)有效的,有效力的;

生效的

(1)Theytookeffectivemeasurestodevelopthecity.

(2)Thismedicineishighlyeffectiveagainstcancer.

(3)ThenewlawbecomeseffectiveonApril1.

efficient(adj.)有效率的,效率高的

(1)anefficientmachine

(2)Thewayyouworkisfarfromefficient.

16.inspection(n)检查,监督,视察

inspect(vt)inspectthecar/ourschool

makeaninspectionofthefactory

17.bewillingtodosth

bewillingthat……

(1)I’mwillingtohelpyou.

(2)Areyouwillingthatyougaveupyourseattome?

18.openthefloor自由发言

thefloor(美)议会会场的发言权

askforthefloor要求发言

get/havethefloor得到发言权

takethefloor发言,参加讨论

19.runout(vi)(事物)用尽,结束,完了;

到期

(1)Ourfoodwillsoonrunout.

(2)Moneyisrunningout.

runoutof(vt)

Wearerunningoutoffuel.

20.state状态,状况,情形

(1)Thebuildingwasinabadstate.

(2)Hewasinapoorstateofhealth.

21.shockvt./n.

(1)Thesceneshockedher.

(2)Iwasshockedatthenewsofhissuddendeath.

=Iwasshockedtohearthenews.

(3)shockingnews

(4)Thenewswasagreatshocktous.

22.disappointvt.使失望

(1)Theresultdisappointedme.

=Iwasdisappointedattheresult.

(2)Shelooksdisappointed.

adisappointedlook

(3)Hewasdisappointedtohearthenews.

Hewasdisappointedthathisteamhadlostthegame.

disappointingadj.令人失望的,扫兴的

indisappointment失望地

Youareadisappointment.

toone’sdisappointment令人失望的是……

23.shamen.可耻的人、事;

羞耻,羞愧

(1)Hefeltnoshameatlosinginthegame.

(2)Whatashame(that)youhavetoleavesosoon.

(3)It’sashametotreatanimalslikethat.

24.arrival(n)arrive(v)

(1)OnhisarrivalinBeijing,hewaswarmlywelcomed.

(2)Thearrivalofthetrainwasdelayed.

25.limitedadj.有限的

alimitedtime有限的时间

Hisknowledgeofhistoryisratherlimited.

limitedcompany有限公司=Co.Ltd或Ltd

26.clapv/n.鼓掌,拍手

(1)Theteacherclappedhishandstomakethepupilsquiet.

(2)Whentheperformancefinished,theaudienceclappedforawhile.

27.decreasethespeed/priceto/by……

asuddendecreaseinpopulation

adecreaseof30percent

28.intheformof……以……形式

(1)Thecookieswereallintheformofstars.

(2)Wehelphimintheformofgivinghimusefuladvice.

29.bestockedwith……装备有;

储备有

(1)Thatshopiswellstockedwithforeignnovels.

(2)Themaniswellstockedwithinformation.

30.take(strong)measures/steps/actiontodosth.

31.pickout找出,挑选

(1)Shepickedouttheshoesthatmatchthedress.

(2)Canyoupickoutyourbrotherinthiscrowd?

32.raisevt.引发,提出,举起,抬起,增加,提高,种植,饲养,筹措

raiseaquestion

raisemoneyfor……

Hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.

Iwasraisedbymyaunt.

Thefarmershereraisewheat.

raiseone’svoice/yourhand

rise(vi)——rose—risen上升

33.concernn.关心,关注

(1)Ifeelnoconcernaboutthematter.

(2)Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.

(3)beconcernedabout/for……为……担心

(4)beconcernedwith……与……有联系,有关联

(5)as/sofaras……beconcerned就……而言

asfarasIamconcerned就我而言

34.relyon/upon依靠,依赖

(1)Youmaynotrelyontheweatherreport.

(2)Youcanrelyonhim.=Hecanbereliedon.

relyonsb.doingsth.=relyonsb.todosth

相信/指望某人会做……

Youmayrelyonhim/hiscomingontime.

Irelyonhimtopaybackthemoney.

dependon取决于,依靠It/That(all)depends.

35.resultin……导致(+结果)

resultfrom……由……引起(+原因)

leadto……导致(+结果)

 

(1)Hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident.

=Theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.

(2)Hardworkledtohissuccess.

36.importance(n)important(adj.)

Theletterisofgreatimportance.

aletterofgreatimportance/value/use

37.advise(vt.)advice(u.n.)

(1)Thedoctoradvised(taking)aweek’srest.

(2)Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.

=Iadvisedhimthathe(should)stopsmoking.

(3)Couldyouadvisemeontheproblem?

38.hunt

Theyhuntedfoxes.

We’llgo(out)huntingtomorrow.

huntforalostthing/ajob寻找

39.underway在进行中

(1)Theprojectgotunderwayaftersomedelays.

(2)Nowtheplayisunderway.

(3)Mycarisunderrepairnow.

(4)undercontrol/treatment

way的拓展

allthewaybytheway

bywayofinanyway

ina/somewayinnoway

inthe/one’swayloseone’sway

makeone’sway(to)makewayfor……

onone’sway(to)……

Heisonthewaytogettingbetter.

40.remainvi.

(1)剩余,剩下

Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.

Fewhousesremainedaftertheearthquake.

Whathesaidremainstobeproved.

Now,whereistheremainingthreedollars?

(2)逗留,留下

Heoftengoestofactoriesorvillagesandseldomremainsinhisoffice.

(3)一直保持,仍然

remain+adj.(silent/slim/thin)

remain+分词(unchanged/standing/sitting)

remain+介词短语(inpower/indangerof……)

remain+n.(astranger/aworker)

41.prohibitvt.禁止

(1)Thesaleofthismilkisprohibited.

(2)Hisparentsprohibithimfromsmoking.

42.concerningprep.关于,涉及(比about正式)

Concerninghissuggestion,therearedifferentopinions.

43.effortc.n.努力

(1)Hediditwithouteffort.

(2)Imadeeveryefforttogetit.

makegreateffortstodosth.

sparenoefforttodo不遗余力做某事

44.Heappreciatesyourtalents.

appreciateworksofart/one’sfriendship

appreciatedoingsth.

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