高中英语unit 2单词详解必修五Word文件下载.docx

高中英语unit 2单词详解必修五Word文件下载.docx

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（2）Hismothergavehimsomecakesforhispicnicandsomebottlesofwaterinaddition.

inadditionto……除了……之外……

（1）HespeaksFrenchinadditiontoEnglish.

（2）Inadditiontosuchsubjects,theyalsolearncomputerscience.

5.wipeout扫除，消灭

（1）Couldyouwipethebasinout?

（2）Inthebattle,theenemieswerecompletelywipedoutbythePLA.

6.lay——laid,laid——laying

（1）WhereshallIlaythesebooks?

（2）Shelaidherbabyonthebed.

（3）Laythetablefordinner.

（4）Thehenstopped,laying.

（5）layaside储存，储蓄layoff暂时解雇

lie——lay,lain——lying躺；

位于；

呈……状态；

在于

（1）Theboylayonthesofa.

（2）lieonone’sback/side/stomach

（3）JiangsuliesintheeastofChina.

（4）Thebooklayopenonthetable.

（5）Hissuccessliesinhishardwork.

lie——lied,lied——lying说谎

Don’tlietome.=Don’ttellliestome.

7.approachv./n

（1）Weapproachedthebirdsquietlyandwatchedthem.

（2）Thetimeforgraduationisapproaching.

（3）Theapproachoftheexaminationismakinghernervous.

（4）Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.

（5）HehasfoundanewapproachtoEnglish.

8.cutbackon削减，缩减

（1）Youhavetocutbackonspending.

（2）Manycompaniesarecuttingbackonstaffatthemoment.

（3）Ifwecannotsellmore,wewillhavetocutbackonproduction.

9.bebeneficial/good/useful/helpfultosb./sth.

10.expandvi/vtexpansion（n）

（1）Aballoonexpandsasitisfilledwithair.

（2）Hiscompanyexpandedintoabigone.

（3）expandbusiness

11.It’sobviousthat…………是显然的

It’squiteobviousthathedidn’tdoithimself.

12.anawkward/embarrassingsituation

（1）I’mnowinadifficultsituation.

（2）Howdoyouanalyzethepresenteconomic/politicalsituation?

13.responsibility（n）责任

responsible（adj.）负责的

（1）asenseofresponsibility责任感

（2）I’lltaketheresponsibilityforthetask.

（3）Hetriedtoescape/avoid（taking）responsibilityfortheaccident.

（4）Itishisresponsibilitytomakearrangementforthemeeting.

beresponsibleforsth.

（1）Weareresponsibleforourownactions.

（2）Theboywasresponsibleforfeedingthechickens.

14.key（n）钥匙；

秘诀；

门路，解答；

键盘

（1）Whichisthekeytothefrontdoor?

（2）Thiskeydoesn’tfitthelock.

（3）thekeytotheproblem

akeytosuccess

（adj.）关键的，重要的akeyman/akeyschool

15.effective（adj.）有效的，有效力的；

生效的

（1）Theytookeffectivemeasurestodevelopthecity.

（2）Thismedicineishighlyeffectiveagainstcancer.

（3）ThenewlawbecomeseffectiveonApril1.

efficient（adj.）有效率的，效率高的

（1）anefficientmachine

（2）Thewayyouworkisfarfromefficient.

16.inspection（n）检查，监督，视察

inspect（vt）inspectthecar/ourschool

makeaninspectionofthefactory

17.bewillingtodosth

bewillingthat……

（1）I’mwillingtohelpyou.

（2）Areyouwillingthatyougaveupyourseattome?

18.openthefloor自由发言

thefloor（美）议会会场的发言权

askforthefloor要求发言

get/havethefloor得到发言权

takethefloor发言，参加讨论

19.runout（vi）（事物）用尽，结束，完了；

到期

（1）Ourfoodwillsoonrunout.

（2）Moneyisrunningout.

runoutof（vt）

Wearerunningoutoffuel.

20.state状态，状况，情形

（1）Thebuildingwasinabadstate.

（2）Hewasinapoorstateofhealth.

21.shockvt./n.

（1）Thesceneshockedher.

（2）Iwasshockedatthenewsofhissuddendeath.

=Iwasshockedtohearthenews.

（3）shockingnews

（4）Thenewswasagreatshocktous.

22.disappointvt.使失望

（1）Theresultdisappointedme.

=Iwasdisappointedattheresult.

（2）Shelooksdisappointed.

adisappointedlook

（3）Hewasdisappointedtohearthenews.

Hewasdisappointedthathisteamhadlostthegame.

disappointingadj.令人失望的，扫兴的

indisappointment失望地

Youareadisappointment.

toone’sdisappointment令人失望的是……

23.shamen.可耻的人、事；

羞耻，羞愧

（1）Hefeltnoshameatlosinginthegame.

（2）Whatashame（that）youhavetoleavesosoon.

（3）It’sashametotreatanimalslikethat.

24.arrival（n）arrive（v）

（1）OnhisarrivalinBeijing,hewaswarmlywelcomed.

（2）Thearrivalofthetrainwasdelayed.

25.limitedadj.有限的

alimitedtime有限的时间

Hisknowledgeofhistoryisratherlimited.

limitedcompany有限公司=Co.Ltd或Ltd

26.clapv/n.鼓掌，拍手

（1）Theteacherclappedhishandstomakethepupilsquiet.

（2）Whentheperformancefinished,theaudienceclappedforawhile.

27.decreasethespeed/priceto/by……

asuddendecreaseinpopulation

adecreaseof30percent

28.intheformof……以……形式

（1）Thecookieswereallintheformofstars.

（2）Wehelphimintheformofgivinghimusefuladvice.

29.bestockedwith……装备有；

储备有

（1）Thatshopiswellstockedwithforeignnovels.

（2）Themaniswellstockedwithinformation.

30.take（strong）measures/steps/actiontodosth.

31.pickout找出，挑选

（1）Shepickedouttheshoesthatmatchthedress.

（2）Canyoupickoutyourbrotherinthiscrowd?

32.raisevt.引发，提出，举起，抬起，增加，提高，种植，饲养，筹措

raiseaquestion

raisemoneyfor……

Hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.

Iwasraisedbymyaunt.

Thefarmershereraisewheat.

raiseone’svoice/yourhand

rise（vi）——rose—risen上升

33.concernn.关心，关注

（1）Ifeelnoconcernaboutthematter.

（2）Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.

（3）beconcernedabout/for……为……担心

（4）beconcernedwith……与……有联系，有关联

（5）as/sofaras……beconcerned就……而言

asfarasIamconcerned就我而言

34.relyon/upon依靠，依赖

（1）Youmaynotrelyontheweatherreport.

（2）Youcanrelyonhim.=Hecanbereliedon.

relyonsb.doingsth.=relyonsb.todosth

相信/指望某人会做……

Youmayrelyonhim/hiscomingontime.

Irelyonhimtopaybackthemoney.

dependon取决于，依靠It/That（all）depends.

35.resultin……导致（+结果）

resultfrom……由……引起（+原因）

leadto……导致（+结果）

（1）Hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident.

=Theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.

（2）Hardworkledtohissuccess.

36.importance（n）important（adj.）

Theletterisofgreatimportance.

aletterofgreatimportance/value/use

37.advise（vt.）advice（u.n.）

（1）Thedoctoradvised（taking）aweek’srest.

（2）Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.

=Iadvisedhimthathe（should）stopsmoking.

（3）Couldyouadvisemeontheproblem?

38.hunt

Theyhuntedfoxes.

We’llgo（out）huntingtomorrow.

huntforalostthing/ajob寻找

39.underway在进行中

（1）Theprojectgotunderwayaftersomedelays.

（2）Nowtheplayisunderway.

（3）Mycarisunderrepairnow.

（4）undercontrol/treatment

way的拓展

allthewaybytheway

bywayofinanyway

ina/somewayinnoway

inthe/one’swayloseone’sway

makeone’sway（to）makewayfor……

onone’sway（to）……

Heisonthewaytogettingbetter.

40.remainvi.

（1）剩余，剩下

Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.

Fewhousesremainedaftertheearthquake.

Whathesaidremainstobeproved.

Now,whereistheremainingthreedollars?

（2）逗留，留下

Heoftengoestofactoriesorvillagesandseldomremainsinhisoffice.

（3）一直保持，仍然

remain+adj.（silent/slim/thin）

remain+分词（unchanged/standing/sitting）

remain+介词短语（inpower/indangerof……）

remain+n.（astranger/aworker）

41.prohibitvt.禁止

（1）Thesaleofthismilkisprohibited.

（2）Hisparentsprohibithimfromsmoking.

42.concerningprep.关于，涉及（比about正式）

Concerninghissuggestion,therearedifferentopinions.

43.effortc.n.努力

（1）Hediditwithouteffort.

（2）Imadeeveryefforttogetit.

makegreateffortstodosth.

sparenoefforttodo不遗余力做某事

44.Heappreciatesyourtalents.

appreciateworksofart/one’sfriendship

appreciatedoingsth.