八年级英语寒假班牛津版058A U5复习8B U5单词预习宾语从句阅读综合类结构篇Word格式文档下载.docx
《八年级英语寒假班牛津版058A U5复习8B U5单词预习宾语从句阅读综合类结构篇Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级英语寒假班牛津版058A U5复习8B U5单词预习宾语从句阅读综合类结构篇Word格式文档下载.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
I.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
1.Look,manyhorses______(eat)grassonthesideofthehill.
2.Itisnotso______(heat)todayasitwasyesterday.
3.Hehas______(free)tomakeachoice.
4.Janehasa______(sweeten)voiceandshesang______(great)attheEnglishEvening.
5.Isit______(true)?
Tellme______(true)aboutthe______(true).
II.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.按要求改写句子。
1.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.(保持句意基本不变)
Smokingis____________________ourhealth.
2.Hedidn’tplayfootball.Heplayedwithhissister.(合并为一句)
Heplayedwithhissister____________________playingfootball.
3.Ittookmemorethanfivedaystoworkoutalltheproblems.(保持句意基本不变)
I__________morethanfivedays__________outalltheproblems.
4.Janeis12yearsold.Lucyis12years,too.(合并为一句)
Janeisthe____________________asLucy.
5.Jennycouldhardlysinganysongs.(改为反意疑问句)
Jennycouldhardlysinganysongs,____________________?
6.Ilookedaftermypetdogwell.(保持句意基本不变)
I________________________________________mypetdog.
7.TheweatherinThailandisveryhot.(对划线部分提问)
__________theweather__________inThailand?
8BUnit5Vocabulary(牛津)
序号
英文
音标
词性
中文
[sait]
n.
视力,视觉
[səʊl]
灵魂
['
bæ
ləns]
平衡能力
[laɪn]
线条
属于
drɑːmə]
戏剧性事件
7
一…就
8
[rɪ'
sepʃn]
接待处
9
[ɪk'
skleɪm]
v.
惊叫,呼喊
10
[bɑːk]
(狗)吠叫
11
立即;
马上
12
[gest]
房客;
旅客
13
[liːd]
带路,引领
14
pɜːsənəlɪ]
adv.
本人,亲自
15
sensɪbl]
adj.
明智的,理智的
16
[dɪ'
skraɪb]
描述
17
[ə'
lɑːm]
警报器
18
火警警报器
19
(警报器等)突然发出巨响
20
sɜːfɪs]
表面
21
[ded]
不运作的
22
[kɒf]
咳嗽
23
[siːm]
好像,似乎
24
[weɪv]
挥手,招手,挥臂
25
救了某人的性命
26
[lend]
借给,借出
27
[ɪ'
vent]
重要事情;
大事
28
小心,留神
29
[maɪnd]
小心,注意
30
小心,当心
31
留神,注意
32
leɪbl]
标签
33
[ˈhɑ:
bə(r)]
港口,海湾
Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1.Mylittlesisterisalwaysthe___________inmyfamily.(scream)
2.Iwas__________lostinthebeautifulmountainregion.(complete)
3.She’ssucha____________girlthatshealwayssmiles.(cheer)
4.He’salazyboy.Hisroomisalways____________.(mess)
5.She’s___________thedooragain.Sheneverclosesitquietly.(slam)
6.Henryisthe_____________boyinmyclass,heneverdoeshishomework.(lazy)
7.____________childrenarealwaysfavouredbyadults.(live)
8.Lilyalwaystakesan_____________partinschoolactivities.(act)
9.Poets,artistsandinventorsneed_____________.(imagine)
10.I’m_____________sorryforbeingsolate.(terrible)
★宾语从句的语序和连接词的用法
【经典剖析】
1.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序:
主语十谓语+宾语从句(从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成
2.引导宾语从句的连接词
连词:
that,whether/if
疑问代词:
who,whose,what,which,whom
疑问副词:
when,where,how,why
1)that引导宾语从句只起连接作用,其本身没有意义,在口语中常可省略:
主语+谓语+宾语从句("
(that,+陈述句"
)
Ithink(that)youshouldbemorecareful.我觉得你应多加小心。
I'
mafraid(that)hewon’tcomeontime.我恐怕他不会准时到。
Ourteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。
2)whether/if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”:
主语+谓语+宾语从句(“whether+陈述句”)
Iwonderwhether(if)daughtersarevaluedasmuchassonsinthecountryside.
我不知道在农村女儿是否和儿子一样看待。
IwanttoknowwhetherheisstilllivinginBeijing.
我想知道他是否仍然住在北京。
3.疑问代词和疑问副词引导宾语从句
疑问代词who,which,what,whose,whom以及疑问副词when,where,how,why均引导宾语从句,但一定要注意用陈述句语序。
1)who/whom:
主语+谓语+宾语从句(“who/whom+陈述句”)
Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?
你知道他们在等谁吗?
2)who:
主语+谓语十宾语从句("
who构成的陈述句
Iknowwhoiscryingoverthere.
我知道谁在那里哭。
3)which:
主语+谓语+宾语从句(“which+陈述句”)
PleasetellmewhichbusI'
lltaketogotothathotel.
请告诉我坐哪一路车去那家旅馆。
4)what:
主语+谓语+宾语从句(“what+陈述句”)
Throughexaminationwecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow.
通过考试,我们可以了解到什么我们还不知道。
Youmustberesponsibleforwhatyouhavedone.
你必须对所做的事情负责。
Doyouknowwhatfilmhewantstosee.
你知道他要看什么电影吗?
5)when:
主语+谓语+宾语从句(“when+陈述句”)
DoyouknowwhenweshallhaveanEnglishexam?
你知道我们何时举行英语考试吗?
6)where:
主语+谓语+宾语从句(“where+陈述句”)
Canyoutellmewhereyourfatherhasgone?
你能告诉我你父亲去哪里了吗?
7)how:
主语+谓语+宾语从句(“how十陈述句”)
Iaskedhowhewasgettingon.我问他近况如何。
例题讲解
Choosethebestchoice(选择题)
1.—Bytheway,doyouknowtheNationalSpellingBee?
(★)
—No,Ineverheardofit.Tellme______,please.
A.whatisitB.whatitisC.itiswhatD.isitwhat
2.—Ihearwe'
llhaveanewteacherthisterm.(★)
—Really?
Doyouknow______?
A.whatsubjectheteachB.whatsubjectdoheteach
C.whatsubjectdoesheteachD.whatsubjectheteaches
3.—Couldyoutellme______?
—Shecamehereonfoot.
A.whereKatecamefromB.whenKatecamehere
C.howKatecamehereD.whyKatedidn'
tcomehere
4.Iwanttoknow______thedayaftertomorrow.(★)
A.whathewilldoB.whatwillhedo
C.whathedidD.whatdidhedo
5.ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow______.(★★)
A.whenwouldtheconferencebeginB.whentheconferencewouldbegin
C.whenwilltheconferencebeginD.whentheconferencewillbegin
6.—Canyoumakesure______?
(★★)
—Sorry,Ican'
t.ButIdidseeherjustnow.
A.wheredidshegoB.whereshehadgone
C.whereshehasgoneD.wherewillshego
7.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.(★★)
A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatmanwilllooklike
8.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?
(★★★)
—It'
snexttothepostoffice.
A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherethesupermarketis
C.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwas
9.Wouldyoupleasetellme______?
A.whenwillthemeetingbeginB.whenwouldthemeetingbegin
C.whenthemeetingwillbeginD.whenthemeetingwouldbegin
10.Ourphysicsteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.(★★★)
A.traveledB.wouldtravelC.travelsD.willtravel
11.Couldyoutellme______?
(★★★)
A.whatthematteriswithyouB.whatwasthematterwithyou
C.what’sthematterwithyouD.what’sthewrongwithyou
把下列句子改为宾语从句:
1.HowcanIgotothenearestsupermarket?
Doyouknow?
(2014年松江一模)
Doyouknowhow____________________gotothenearestsupermarket?
2.Jessieasks,“DidtheancientGreekswinthebattlethroughatrick?
”(2014年闵行一模)
Jessieasks__________theancientGreeks__________thebattlethroughatrick.
3.“CanIkeepthemagazinefortwoweeks?
”theboyaskedthelibrarian.(2014年宝山一模)
Theboyaskedthelibrarian__________he__________keepthemagazinefortwoweeks.
4.“Haveyouseentheexcitingfilmbefore?
”Lindaaskedherhusband.(2014年嘉定一模)
Lindaaskedherhusband__________he__________seentheexcitingfilm.
5.“WhydoesJimsendflowerstoMs.GreyeverySeptember?
”hewondered.(2015年中考)
Hewonderedwhy____________________flowerstoMsGreyeverySeptember.
6.Mr.Blackwondered,“WillAlicetakemyadvice?
”
Mr.Blackwondered__________Alice__________takehisadviceornot.
I.Choosethebestchoice
1.—Doyouknow______now?
—InthePeople'
sHotel.
A.whereisTomworkingB.wheredidTomwork
C.whereTomisworkingD.whereTomworked
2.Doyouknowwhattime______?
A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrain
C.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves
3.Heaskedhisteacher______.(★)
A.iftherewasamonsterinthelake
B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn
C.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresult
D.wherecouldhefindthelibrary
4.Doyouknow______Icouldpasstheexam?
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
5.—Couldyoutellme______?
—Sorry,Idon'
tknow,either.
A.iflighttraveledfasterthansoundB.thathehasalreadycome
C.howfarisitfromheretothelibraryD.whentheshoppingcenterwasbuilt
6.Shewaspleasedwith______.(★★)
A.thatyouhadsaidB.whodidyousaid
C.whatyouhadsaidD.whenyousaid
7.Milliecouldn'
tfindout______,soshehandedittotheteacher.(★★)
A.whoserulerwasitB.whoseruleritwas
C.itwaswhoserulerD.who'
stheruler
8.MissGreendidn'
ttellus______in2002.(★★)
A.wheredoessheliveB.Whereshelives
C.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived
A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootball
C.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn'
twatchthegame
10.Doyouknow______duringthecomingsummerholiday?
A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdo
C.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid
11.Iwanttoknow______.(★★★)
A.whatishisnameB.what'
shisname
C.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis
12.Mr.Kingdidn'
tknow______yesterdayevening.(★★★)
A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshome
C.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome
13.Youcan'
timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.(★★★)
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
14.Mikeaskedmehowlong______.(★★★)
A.IhadcometoShanghaiB.IhadgonetoBeijing
C.IhadbeeninShanghaiD.IhavebeeninShanghai
II.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.(2015年一模宾语从句考题汇编