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八年级英语寒假班牛津版058A U5复习8B U5单词预习宾语从句阅读综合类结构篇Word格式文档下载.docx

 

I.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)

1.Look,manyhorses______(eat)grassonthesideofthehill.

2.Itisnotso______(heat)todayasitwasyesterday.

3.Hehas______(free)tomakeachoice.

4.Janehasa______(sweeten)voiceandshesang______(great)attheEnglishEvening.

5.Isit______(true)?

Tellme______(true)aboutthe______(true).

II.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.按要求改写句子。

1.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.(保持句意基本不变)

Smokingis____________________ourhealth.

2.Hedidn’tplayfootball.Heplayedwithhissister.(合并为一句)

Heplayedwithhissister____________________playingfootball.

3.Ittookmemorethanfivedaystoworkoutalltheproblems.(保持句意基本不变)

I__________morethanfivedays__________outalltheproblems.

4.Janeis12yearsold.Lucyis12years,too.(合并为一句)

Janeisthe____________________asLucy.

5.Jennycouldhardlysinganysongs.(改为反意疑问句)

Jennycouldhardlysinganysongs,____________________?

6.Ilookedaftermypetdogwell.(保持句意基本不变)

I________________________________________mypetdog.

7.TheweatherinThailandisveryhot.(对划线部分提问)

__________theweather__________inThailand?

8BUnit5Vocabulary(牛津)

序号

英文

音标

词性

中文

[sait]

n.

视力,视觉

[səʊl]

灵魂

['

ləns]

平衡能力

[laɪn]

线条

属于

drɑːmə]

戏剧性事件

7

一…就

8

[rɪ'

sepʃn]

接待处

9

[ɪk'

skleɪm]

v.

惊叫,呼喊

10

[bɑːk]

(狗)吠叫

11

立即;

马上

12

[gest]

房客;

旅客

13

[liːd]

带路,引领

14

pɜːsənəlɪ]

adv.

本人,亲自

15

sensɪbl]

adj.

明智的,理智的

16

[dɪ'

skraɪb]

描述

17

[ə'

lɑːm]

警报器

18

火警警报器

19

(警报器等)突然发出巨响

20

sɜːfɪs]

表面

21

[ded]

不运作的

22

[kɒf]

咳嗽

23

[siːm]

好像,似乎

24

[weɪv]

挥手,招手,挥臂

25

救了某人的性命

26

[lend]

借给,借出

27

[ɪ'

vent]

重要事情;

大事

28

小心,留神

29

[maɪnd]

小心,注意

30

小心,当心

31

留神,注意

32

leɪbl]

标签

33

[ˈhɑ:

bə(r)]

港口,海湾

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)

1.Mylittlesisterisalwaysthe___________inmyfamily.(scream)

2.Iwas__________lostinthebeautifulmountainregion.(complete)

3.She’ssucha____________girlthatshealwayssmiles.(cheer)

4.He’salazyboy.Hisroomisalways____________.(mess)

5.She’s___________thedooragain.Sheneverclosesitquietly.(slam)

6.Henryisthe_____________boyinmyclass,heneverdoeshishomework.(lazy)

7.____________childrenarealwaysfavouredbyadults.(live)

8.Lilyalwaystakesan_____________partinschoolactivities.(act)

9.Poets,artistsandinventorsneed_____________.(imagine)

10.I’m_____________sorryforbeingsolate.(terrible)

★宾语从句的语序和连接词的用法

【经典剖析】

1.宾语从句的语序

宾语从句必须用陈述句语序:

主语十谓语+宾语从句(从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成

2.引导宾语从句的连接词

连词:

that,whether/if

疑问代词:

who,whose,what,which,whom

疑问副词:

when,where,how,why

1)that引导宾语从句只起连接作用,其本身没有意义,在口语中常可省略:

主语+谓语+宾语从句("

(that,+陈述句"

Ithink(that)youshouldbemorecareful.我觉得你应多加小心。

I'

mafraid(that)hewon’tcomeontime.我恐怕他不会准时到。

Ourteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。

2)whether/if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”:

主语+谓语+宾语从句(“whether+陈述句”)

Iwonderwhether(if)daughtersarevaluedasmuchassonsinthecountryside.

我不知道在农村女儿是否和儿子一样看待。

IwanttoknowwhetherheisstilllivinginBeijing.

我想知道他是否仍然住在北京。

3.疑问代词和疑问副词引导宾语从句

疑问代词who,which,what,whose,whom以及疑问副词when,where,how,why均引导宾语从句,但一定要注意用陈述句语序。

1)who/whom:

主语+谓语+宾语从句(“who/whom+陈述句”)

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?

你知道他们在等谁吗?

2)who:

主语+谓语十宾语从句("

who构成的陈述句

Iknowwhoiscryingoverthere.

我知道谁在那里哭。

3)which:

主语+谓语+宾语从句(“which+陈述句”)

PleasetellmewhichbusI'

lltaketogotothathotel.

请告诉我坐哪一路车去那家旅馆。

4)what:

主语+谓语+宾语从句(“what+陈述句”)

Throughexaminationwecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow.

通过考试,我们可以了解到什么我们还不知道。

Youmustberesponsibleforwhatyouhavedone.

你必须对所做的事情负责。

Doyouknowwhatfilmhewantstosee.

你知道他要看什么电影吗?

5)when:

主语+谓语+宾语从句(“when+陈述句”)

DoyouknowwhenweshallhaveanEnglishexam?

你知道我们何时举行英语考试吗?

6)where:

主语+谓语+宾语从句(“where+陈述句”)

Canyoutellmewhereyourfatherhasgone?

你能告诉我你父亲去哪里了吗?

7)how:

主语+谓语+宾语从句(“how十陈述句”)

Iaskedhowhewasgettingon.我问他近况如何。

例题讲解

Choosethebestchoice(选择题)

1.—Bytheway,doyouknowtheNationalSpellingBee?

(★)

—No,Ineverheardofit.Tellme______,please.

A.whatisitB.whatitisC.itiswhatD.isitwhat

2.—Ihearwe'

llhaveanewteacherthisterm.(★)

—Really?

Doyouknow______?

A.whatsubjectheteachB.whatsubjectdoheteach

C.whatsubjectdoesheteachD.whatsubjectheteaches

3.—Couldyoutellme______?

—Shecamehereonfoot.

A.whereKatecamefromB.whenKatecamehere

C.howKatecamehereD.whyKatedidn'

tcomehere

4.Iwanttoknow______thedayaftertomorrow.(★)

A.whathewilldoB.whatwillhedo

C.whathedidD.whatdidhedo

5.ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow______.(★★)

A.whenwouldtheconferencebeginB.whentheconferencewouldbegin

C.whenwilltheconferencebeginD.whentheconferencewillbegin

6.—Canyoumakesure______?

(★★)

—Sorry,Ican'

t.ButIdidseeherjustnow.

A.wheredidshegoB.whereshehadgone

C.whereshehasgoneD.wherewillshego

7.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.(★★)

A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatmanwilllooklike

8.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?

(★★★)

—It'

snexttothepostoffice.

A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherethesupermarketis

C.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwas

9.Wouldyoupleasetellme______?

A.whenwillthemeetingbeginB.whenwouldthemeetingbegin

C.whenthemeetingwillbeginD.whenthemeetingwouldbegin

10.Ourphysicsteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.(★★★)

A.traveledB.wouldtravelC.travelsD.willtravel

11.Couldyoutellme______?

(★★★)

A.whatthematteriswithyouB.whatwasthematterwithyou

C.what’sthematterwithyouD.what’sthewrongwithyou

把下列句子改为宾语从句:

1.HowcanIgotothenearestsupermarket?

Doyouknow?

(2014年松江一模)

Doyouknowhow____________________gotothenearestsupermarket?

2.Jessieasks,“DidtheancientGreekswinthebattlethroughatrick?

”(2014年闵行一模)

Jessieasks__________theancientGreeks__________thebattlethroughatrick.

3.“CanIkeepthemagazinefortwoweeks?

”theboyaskedthelibrarian.(2014年宝山一模)

Theboyaskedthelibrarian__________he__________keepthemagazinefortwoweeks.

4.“Haveyouseentheexcitingfilmbefore?

”Lindaaskedherhusband.(2014年嘉定一模)

Lindaaskedherhusband__________he__________seentheexcitingfilm.

5.“WhydoesJimsendflowerstoMs.GreyeverySeptember?

”hewondered.(2015年中考)

Hewonderedwhy____________________flowerstoMsGreyeverySeptember.

6.Mr.Blackwondered,“WillAlicetakemyadvice?

Mr.Blackwondered__________Alice__________takehisadviceornot.

I.Choosethebestchoice

1.—Doyouknow______now?

—InthePeople'

sHotel.

A.whereisTomworkingB.wheredidTomwork

C.whereTomisworkingD.whereTomworked

2.Doyouknowwhattime______?

A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrain

C.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves

3.Heaskedhisteacher______.(★)

A.iftherewasamonsterinthelake

B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn

C.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresult

D.wherecouldhefindthelibrary

4.Doyouknow______Icouldpasstheexam?

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

5.—Couldyoutellme______?

—Sorry,Idon'

tknow,either.

A.iflighttraveledfasterthansoundB.thathehasalreadycome

C.howfarisitfromheretothelibraryD.whentheshoppingcenterwasbuilt

6.Shewaspleasedwith______.(★★)

A.thatyouhadsaidB.whodidyousaid

C.whatyouhadsaidD.whenyousaid

7.Milliecouldn'

tfindout______,soshehandedittotheteacher.(★★)

A.whoserulerwasitB.whoseruleritwas

C.itwaswhoserulerD.who'

stheruler

8.MissGreendidn'

ttellus______in2002.(★★)

A.wheredoessheliveB.Whereshelives

C.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived

A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootball

C.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn'

twatchthegame

10.Doyouknow______duringthecomingsummerholiday?

A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdo

C.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid

11.Iwanttoknow______.(★★★)

A.whatishisnameB.what'

shisname

C.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis

12.Mr.Kingdidn'

tknow______yesterdayevening.(★★★)

A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshome

C.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome

13.Youcan'

timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.(★★★)

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited

14.Mikeaskedmehowlong______.(★★★)

A.IhadcometoShanghaiB.IhadgonetoBeijing

C.IhadbeeninShanghaiD.IhavebeeninShanghai

II.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.(2015年一模宾语从句考题汇编

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