throw的详细用法Word下载.docx
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throwsthtosb
•
Hethrewhisshirttosomeoneinthecrowd.他把他的衬衫扔给了人群中的一个人。
throwsthatsb/sth
Someonethrewastoneatthecar.有人朝汽车扔了一块石头。
acrowdofboysthrowingsnowballsateachother互扔雪球的一群男孩
throwsbsth
Throwmethattowel,wouldyou.请把那块毛巾扔给我吧。
2.
PUTSTHCARELESSLY随意放置某物
[Talways+adv/prep]toputsomethingsomewherequicklyandcarelessly
随手扔下〔某物〕
Hethrewahandfulofmoneyontothetable.他把一把钱扔到了桌子上。
Don’tjustthrowyourclothesonthefloor–pickthemup!
不要把衣服扔在地板上——捡起来!
3.
PUSHROUGHLY/VIOLENTLY粗鲁地/猛烈地推
[Talways+adv/prep]topushsomeoneorsomethingroughlyandviolently
〔粗暴地〕推,抛
Thebusstoppedsuddenlyandwewereallthrownforwards.公共汽车猛地停住,我们都往前栽。
TheguardsthrewBikotothegroundandstartedkickinghim.卫兵们把比科推倒在地,开始踢打他。
Thebombexploded,throwingbricksanddebrisintotheair.炸弹爆炸了,碎砖瓦砾四处横飞。
Shedrewthecurtainsandthrewopenthewindows.她拉开窗帘,一把推开窗户。
4.
MAKESBFALL使某人倒下
[T]
tomakeyouropponentfalltothegroundinasportinwhichyoufight〔比赛中〕把〔对手〕摔倒在地
ifahorsethrowsitsrider,itmakesthemfallontotheground〔马〕把〔骑手〕掀翻在地
5.
MOVEHANDS/HEADETC移动手/头等
[Talways+adv/prep]tosuddenlyandquicklymoveyourhands,arms,headetcintoanewposition
急伸,猛动〔手、臂、头等〕
Ithrewmyarmsaroundherandkissedher.我一把把她抱住,亲吻她。
Hethrewhisheadbackandlaughed.他仰头大笑。
6.
CONFUSESB使某人困惑
[T]tomakesomeonefeelveryconfused
使困惑
Itthrewmecompletelywhenshesaidshewascomingtostaywithus.她说她要来和我们一起住,把我弄得不知所措。
7.
throwyourselfat/on/into/downetc
tomoveorjumpsomewheresuddenlyandwithalotofforce
突然猛力地扑向/跳到/冲进/扑倒等
Hethrewhimselfdownontothebed.他一头倒在床上。
Shecommittedsuicidebythrowingherselfoutofatenthfloorwindow.她从十楼窗户跳下去自杀了。
8.
throwsbin/intoprison/jail
toputsomeoneinprison
把某人投进监狱
Anyonewhoopposestheregimeisthrowninjail.凡是反对这个政权的人都被投进监狱。
9.
throwsboutofwork/officeetc
tosuddenlytakeawaysomeone’sjoborpositionofauthority
突然把某人解雇/解职等
Hundredsofmenwerethrownoutofworkwhentheminecloseddown.矿井关闭,数百人一下子都失去了工作。
Electionswereheld,andthegovernmentwasthrownoutofoffice.选举举行后,政府被赶下台。
10.
throwsb/sthintoconfusion/chaos/disarrayetc
tomakepeoplefeelveryconfusedandnotcertainaboutwhattheyshoulddo
使某人/某事陷入困惑/混乱/凌乱等中
Everyonewasthrownintoconfusionbythisnews.人人都被这个消息弄得不知所措。
Thetransportindustryhasbeenthrownintochaosbythestrike.运输业因为这次罢工陷入了一片混乱。
11.
throwdoubtonsth
tomakepeoplethinkthatsomethingisprobablynottrue
使人们对某事产生怀疑
Freshevidencehasthrowndoubtonherstory.新的证据让人对她的说法产生了怀疑。
12.
throwsuspiciononsb
tomakepeoplethinkthatsomeoneisprobablyguilty
使人们对某人产生怀疑
Thislatestdocumentthrowssuspiciononthecompanychairman.这份最新的文件使人们开始对公司的董事长产生了怀疑。
13.
throwsbalook/glance/smileetc
toquicklylookatsomeonewithaparticularexpressionthatshowshowyouarefeeling
朝某人看了看/瞥了一眼/笑了笑等
HethrewAnnaabigsmile.他对安娜粲然一笑。
HethrewaglanceatConnor.他瞥了康纳一眼。
14.
throwafit/tantrum
toreactinaveryangryway
大发一通脾气
Ican’ttellmyparents–they’dthrowafit!
我不能告诉父母——他们会大发雷霆的!
15.
throwaquestion/remarketc(atsb)
tosaysomethingtosomeoneoraskthemsomethingroughly
粗鲁地(对某人)提问题/说话等
Theythrewafewawkwardquestionsatme.他们问了我几个令人尴尬的问题。
‘You’reearly!
’shethrewathimaccusingly.“你来早啦!
”她责怪他。
16.
throwsthopen
toallowpeopletogointoaplacethatisusuallykeptprivate开放〔某地〕
[+to]
PlanshavebeenannouncedtothrowthePalaceopentothepublic.宣布了向公众开放宫殿的计划。
toallowanyonetotakepartinacompetitionoradiscussion允许参加〔竞赛或讨论〕
Iwouldnowliketothrowthedebateopentoouraudience.我现在想让观众加入我们的讨论。
17.
throwaswitch/handle/lever
tomakesomethingstartorstopworkingbymovingacontrol
扳动开关/把手/控制杆〔使设备启动或停止〕
Hethrewaswitchandthelightsallwentout.他按了一下开关,所有的灯都熄灭了。
18.
throwaparty
toorganizeapartyandinvitepeople
举办一次聚会
19.
throwmoneyatsth
informaltotrytosolveaproblembyspendingalotofmoneybutwithoutreallythinkingabouttheproblem
大量花钱〔以解决某个问题,但没经过深思熟虑〕
Theproblemcannotbesolvedbythrowingmoneyatit.这个问题靠砸钱是解决不了的。
20.
bethrownbackonsth
tobeforcedtohavetodependonyourownskills,knowledgeetc
只得依赖〔自己的技能、知识等〕
Onceagain,wewerethrownbackonourownresources.我们不得不再次自力更生。
21.
throwyourselfintosth
tostartdoinganactivitywithalotofeffortandenergy
积极投入到某事中去
Sinceherhusbanddied,she’sthrownherselfintoherwork.自从丈夫去世后,她就全心投入工作。
22.
throwyourweightaround
touseyourpositionofauthoritytotellpeoplewhattodoinanunreasonableway
耀武扬威,作威作福
He’sthesortofinsensitivebullywhoenjoysthrowinghisweightaround.他是个冷漠无情、仗势欺人的家伙,就爱到处横行霸道。
23.
throwyourweightbehindsb/sth
tosupportaplan,personetcanduseyourpowertomakesuretheysucceed
支持某人/某事,作为某人/某事的后盾
Thepartyleadershipisthrowingitsweightbehindthecampaign.党的领导层鼎力支持这项活动。
24.
throwlightonsth
tomakesomethingeasiertounderstandbyprovidingnewinformation
〔提供新资料〕使某事更易理解
Recentinvestigationshavethrownnewlightonhowthetwomendied.最近的调查为这两名男子的死因提供了新的解释。
25.
throwalight/shadow
tomakelightorshadowfallonaparticularplace
投下光线/影子
Thetreesthrewlong,darkshadowsacrossthecornfield.树木在玉米地里投下长长的、黑乎乎的影子。
26.
throwthebookatsb
informaltopunishsomeoneasseverelyaspossibleorchargethemwithasmanyoffencesaspossible
从严惩罚某人;
从严起诉某人
Ifyougetcaughtthey’llthrowthebookatyou!
如果你被抓住,他们决不会轻饶你!
27.
throwsth(back)insb’sface
tobeunkindtosomeoneaftertheyhavebeenkindtoyouorhelpedyou
以怨报德;
忘恩负义
IfeltthateverythingI’ddoneforthemwasthrownbackinmyface.我感到我为他们做的一切都是好心没好报。
28.
throwupyourhands(inhorror/dismayetc)
todosomethingthatshowsyouthinksomethingisnotgoodbutfeelyoucannotdoanythingtochangeit
(惊恐/沮丧等地)扬起双手〔表示你认为某事不好,却又无可奈何〕
Tedthrewuphishandsindisgust.‘Can’tyoumakeherchangehermind?
’heasked.特德反感地扬了扬手。
“你不能让她改变主意吗?
”他问道。
29.
throwinyourhand
tostoptryingtodosomething
停止做某事
SYNGIVEUP
30.
throwyourselfatsb
informaltotryveryhardtoattractsomeone’sattentionbecauseyouwanttohaveasexualrelationshipwiththem
勾引某人,向某人投怀送抱
31.
throwapunch
totrytohitsomeonewithyourhandinafight
打出一拳
Weneedtosortthisoutbeforepeoplestartthrowingpunches.我们要在人们开始动武之前把这件事处理好。
32.
throwamatch/game/fight
todeliberatelyloseafightorsportsgamethatyoucouldhavewon
故意输掉比赛
Hewasallegedlyoffered£
20,000tothrowthematch.据称有人给他两万英镑让他故意输掉比赛。
33.
throwdice/asix/afouretc
torolldiceortogetaparticularnumberbyrollingdice
掷骰子/掷了六点/掷出四点等
Youhavetothrowasixtostart.你必须掷一个六点才能开始。
34.
throwapot
tomakeapotbyshapingclayasitturnsroundonaspecialwheel
拉坯做罐
35.
throwyourvoice
touseaspecialtricktomakeyourvoiceseemtobecomingfromadifferentplacefromtheplaceyouarestanding
说腹语〔利用特别方法让你的声音听起来像是来自别处〕
36.
throwcautiontothewind(s)
toignoretherisksanddeliberatelybehaveinawaythatmaycausetroubleorproblems
不顾一切
Ithrewcautiontothewindsandfollowedhim.我不顾一切跟随他。
37.
throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater
togetridofgoodusefulpartsofasystem,organizationetcwhenyouarechangingitinordertotryandmakeitbetter
把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉,不分良莠一起抛弃
收起
THESAURUS词语辨析
throw投,扔
tomakesomethingsuchasaballorstonemovequicklythroughtheairusingyourhand
Ithrewtheballbacktohim.我把球扔还给他。
Protestorsbeganthrowingstonesatthepolice.抗议者开始向警察投掷石块。
Ijustthrewtheletterinthebin.我刚把信扔进垃圾桶。
toss轻抛
tothrowsomething,especiallyinacarelesswaywithoutusingmucheffort
Shetossedhercoatontothebed.她把外套往床上一抛。
Canyouchuckmetheremotecontrol?
把遥控器扔过来给我好吗?
hurl用力投掷
tothrowsomethingwithalotofforce
Someonehurledabrickthroughhiswindow.有人把砖头砸进他家窗户。
fling〔生气地〕(用力)扔;
〔随意〕抛
toangrilythrowsomethingsomewherewithalotofforce,ortocarelesslythrowsomethingsomewherebecauseyouhaveverylittletime
Heflungherkeysintotheriver.他把她的钥匙猛地扔进河里。
Iflungafewthingsintoasuitcase.我随手把几样东西扔进手提箱。
heave用力〕扔〔重物〕
tothrowsomethingheavyusingalotofeffort
Theyheavedthelogintotheriver.他们把圆木抛进河里。
lob高高抛出
tothrowsomethinghighintotheairoversomeoneorsomething
Thepolicelobbedteargascanistersovertheheadsofthedemonstrators.警察向示威者头顶上空抛掷催泪弹。
tothrowaballinasport体育比赛中掷球
pass传〔球〕
tothrowtheballtoanothermemberofyourteam
HepassedtheballtoWilkinson,whokickedtheballoverthegoalposts.他把球传给威尔金森,威尔金森射高了。
pitch〔棒球运动中〕投〔球〕
tothrowtheballtothebatterinagameofbaseball
StoddardpitchedfortheChicagoWhiteSox.斯托达德在芝加哥白袜队任投手。
→at见lot→throwin/castyourlotwithsbat见lot8
PHRVB短语动词
throwsth←→awayphrv
togetridofsomethingthatyoudonotwantorneed
扔掉,丢弃
Ineverthrowclothesaway.我从不丢弃衣服。
Ishouldn’thavethrownawaythereceipt.我