兰州市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案文档格式.docx
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Youcan'
tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.
Bylaw,youcan'
tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.
Whatjobsareoutthere?
Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited（限制）bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.
AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'
salwaysfruitpicking.
Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.
remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.
Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.
（1）Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.
A.
canworkanywheretheywant
B.
arenotallowedtoworkalone
C.
can'
tgotoworkatnight
D.
canworkaslongas14hoursaday
（2）Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?
21dollars.
17dollars.
14dollars.
7dollars.
（3）Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.
16
15
14
13
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
notrightforchildren
tiringbutpayswell
betterthanotherjobs
moreinterestingtogirls
（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
Ifyouare17yearsold,you'
renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.
Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.
Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.
Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。
（1）细节理解题。
由Ifyou'
re13to15.
...Andyoucan'
tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
由
Ifyou'
re16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。
可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
Itseemsthatyoucan'
carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。
remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.
Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
Iwascute,activeandhappyuntilthatdaywhenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewastakenout,myfacewouldlookworse,somyscaredandblindeyelivesonwithme.
Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe"
badguy"
.Everyonelookeddownonme.YeteverytimemomnoticedIwasunhappy,shewouldsaytome,"
Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."
Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.
Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant:
"
Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."
Asateenager,Ialwayslookeddowntohidemyshame,butIfoundthatpeoplelikedmewhenIheldmyheaduphigh.InhighschoolIwasevenmademonitor,butoutsideIstillfeltlikeafreak（怪物）.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"
Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethelovethatisinside."
Mom'
slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate（欣赏）myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.
（1）Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewas15monthsold?
Shewasblindinbotheyes.
Shetriedtocatcharabbitandbrokeherleg.
Shehadaneyediseaseandwenttoseethedoctor.
Shefelldownonsomeglassandinjuredoneeye.
（2）Peoplewere
tothewriterwhenshewasyoung.
unfriendly
patient
helpful
polite
（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Shecouldunderstandhermother'
swordswhenshewasachild.
Shealwaysheldherheaduphighwhenshewasateenager.
Shewasconfidentbothinclassandoutsideofhighschool.
Hermomgaveherconfidenceandfinallyshecouldlookotherpeopleintheeye.
（4）Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusweshould
.
repayourparents'
love
learntoacceptandappreciateourselves
feelsorryaboutourdisadvantages
alwayshavedeeploveforothers
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者失明后，妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界，这给作者很大的自信，妈妈的爱让作者知道不仅要欣赏自己，而且也要深爱别人。
（1）细节题。
根据whenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.可知作者15个月大时，作者跌倒在玻璃上，以至于眼睛失明了，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme可知人们问作者眼睛的问题，并且嘲笑作者，可知人们对作者是不友好的，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Mom'
slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.可知妈妈的爱给了作者信心，并且能用眼睛看人，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate（欣赏）myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.可知我们应该欣赏并且接受自己，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
A
WhenIwasakid,mysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownouricecreamasfastaswecould.
OncewhenIwasprobablyabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisit.Grandpaalwayshadadifferentviewonthings.Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishtheiricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?
Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecream,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdessert.
Toooften,kidswanttoscramble（争夺）formore,whetherit'
smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thishabitpersistsintoouradultyears.Weneverdeveloptheskilloftreasuringwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethispatternandchangeit,wewillhaveahappierlife.
Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'
sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'
salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforeIallowmyselftohaveit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegonealltoosoon.
（1）Thewriter'
sgrandfatheradvisedhersisterandherto________.
stopeatingicecream
learnsomethingfromtheirwayofeating
stopthecompetitionbetweenthem
eaticecreamslowlyaspossible
（2）Childrenoftenwanttoscrambleformore__________.
toys,friendsorsiblings
toys,icecreamorfriends
friends,dessertsoricecream
toys,dessertsandicecream
（3）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'
sgrandfather?
Humorous
Strict
Wise
Careful
（4）Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter_______.
benefitsalotfromhergrandfather'
sadvice
knowshowtogetthechancetobehappy
knowsnothingwillgonealltoosoon
longsforthedayswhentheyateicecream
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
Valuewhatyouhave
Keeplongingformore
Remembermygrandpa
Saveforthefuture
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文讲述作者从外公那里学到，享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。
（1）考查细节理解题。
根据Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?
Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.为什么你想第一个吃完呢，如果你吃慢点，它会更持久，你应该看看谁最后一个吃完，故选D项。
（2）考查推理判断题。
根据Toooften,kidswanttoscramble（争夺）formore,whetherit'
smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.经常孩子们想要争夺的更多，不论是更多的冰激凌，玩具还是朋友。
（3）考查细节理解题。
Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'
sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.我外公所教会我的是如果你享受你眼前的东西，这种快乐就会长久,可见外公是很明智的，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解题。
根据Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'
sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlong
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