291994北京地区成人学位英语考试试题文档格式.docx

291994北京地区成人学位英语考试试题文档格式.docx

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A.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause（throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries）.

2.TheancientEgyptianswerethefirst（tocreateasportsapparatus）.

3.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas（worthwhile）.

4.TheEgyptiansplayedballgamesmainly（foreducationalpurposes）.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis（TheFirstBallGames）.

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedscreaturesandmankind.Eachyearitprovidesmenwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainandnearlytenmilliontonsofwood.

Coal,oil,naturalgas,andallotherfuelsarestoredenergyfromthesun.Somewascollectedbythisseason’splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.Even

Waterpowerderivesfromthesun.Waterturnedintovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itcoursesdownthemountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.Lighttransmitsonlytheenergythatcomesfromthesun’souterlayer,andmuchofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardstheearthneverarrives.Aboutninetenthsofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.Infact,theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalfmillionthofthesun’sentireoutputofradiantenergy.

6.ThesunisthesourceofallofthefollowingEXCEPT（atomicpower）.

7.radiantenergyisstoredascarboncompoundsby（plants）.

8.Thesun’senergyprovidesuswithallEXCEPT（water）.

9.Thelargestpartofthelightenergydirectedtowardstheearthis（Absorbedbytheearth’satmosphere.）.

10.Ofthesun’stotaloutputofradiantenergy,theearthreceives（averysmallportion）.

passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Somepsychologists（心理学家）maintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalone,butthatone’smusclesalsoparticipate.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.

Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthatyouusuallylistentomusicnotonlywithyourearsbutwithyourwholebody.Fewpeoplecanlistentomusicthatismoreorlessfamiliarwithoutmovingtheirbodyor,morespecifically,somepartoftheirbody.Oftenwhenonelistenstoasymphonicconcertontheradio,heisattractedtodirecttheorchestra（乐队）eventhoughheknowsthereisagoodconductoronthejob.

Strangeasthisbehaviormaybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.Onecannotderiveallpossibleenjoymentfrommusicunlessheparticipates,sotospeak,initsperformance.Thelistener”feels”himselfintothemusicwithmoreorlessnoticeablemotionsofhisbody.

Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.

11.Somepsychologistsmaintainthatthinkingis（aprocessthatinvolvesthemusclesaswellasthebrain）.

12.Theprocessofthinkingandthatoflisteningtomusicaresimilarinthat（musclesparticipateinbothprocesses）.

13.Fewpeopleareabletolistentofamiliarmusicwithout（movingsomepartoftheirbody）.

14.Thelistener'

swayof"

feeling"

themusicis（"

participating"

intheperformance）.

15.Accordingtotheselectionmuscleparticipationintheprocessofthinkingis（indistinct）.

Passage4

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Withoilpricesandinterestrateslow,moreandmoreAmericansarebuyingboats-andastrafficonthewaterwaysincreases,sodoesthenumberofaccidentsfromdrinkinganddrivingonwater.ANationalTransportationSafetyBoardstudyconcludesthatdrinkingmaybeafactorin80percentofthe1,000orsodeathsinboatingaccidentsthatoccureveryyear.Yetanyonecandriveaboatwithoutalicense（执照）drinkingonboardisalmostuniversallylegal.Expertssaydrunkenboatingmaybeevenmoredangerousthandrunkendriving.Boatingonacrowdedwaterwaycanbeincompletedisorder:

therearenostopsigns,trafficlightsorlanemarkers.Speedrestrictionsarenonexistentoutsideharbors.Someboatshaveterriblepowerandtopspeeds-andnoboathasbrakes（制动器）Combinedwiththeeffectsofallthesun,wind,wavesandhappytirednessthatgowithboating,evenmoderateamountsofalcohol（酒精）canbedangerous.Accordingtoonerecentstudy,aboater'

sjudgmentandbehaviorcanbeworsenedbyonlyaboutathirdasmuchalcoholasitwouldtakeonland.Onlyrecentlyhavemanystatesbeguntotakeactionagainstdrunkenboating.Thekeyispassinglawstosetamedicalstandardforbloodalcohollevelandtoallowpolicetotestblood-alcohollevelsonthespot.Increasingly,speedrestrictionsarealsobeingsetoncrowdedwaterways.Someexpertsalsosuggestgrantinglicensesforboatoperators.Thelicenserequirementcouldbeusedtostrengthensafetytrainingandtokeeprepeatoffendersoffthewater.Itwouldalsomakeitharderforbeginnersandchildrentogojoyridinginhigh-performanceboats.

16.Whatisthemaincauseoftheincreaseoftrafficonwater?

（Boatingislessexpensivethanbefore.）

17.Inthepassage,itisimpliedthat（drinkingshouldberestrictedasseverelyfordrivingonwaterasonland）.

18.Whyisdrunkenboatingmoredangerousthandrunkendriving?

（Becauseofthelackoftrafficregulations.）

19.Themosteffectivemeanstoreduceboatingaccidentsis（tomakelawsagainstdrunkenboating）.

20.Anothereffectivemeasuresuggestedagainstaccidentsis（toissuelicense）.

Part2VocabularyandStructure（40%）

Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,I3,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

21.What（todo）nextwillbediscussedattoday'

smeeting.

22.Mr.Bakersenthissontothedoctor（tobegiven）acheck.

23.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesun（wasshining）.

24.Theyspentalltheirsparetime,（aswellas）theirsparemoney,ontheirexperiments.

25.Afterbeingtestedinmanyways,thisnewly-designedmachinewill（comeintouse）inthenearfuture.

26.Motherwarned（himnottotouch）theelectriclamp.

27.Shealwaysfeltinferior（to）heroldersister.

28.I'

lltalktohim,（although）Idon'

tthinkitwilldoanygood.

29.Tomnevergetsupearlyandhedoesn'

tliketobe（calledon）at10.a.m.

30.Goodusemustbe（madeof）thecomputerwhichisnowsittingidle.

31.Thestorywassaidtohavebeenbasedontheinformationfromareliable（source）.

32.AnneaskedTom（wherehehadleft）thekey.

33.Thecustomeraccusedthecook（of）usingcannedpotatoes.

34.（Beinglightinweight）isoneofgoodpropertiesofthismetal.

35.--Thatcarmusthavecostalotofmoney.

--Oh,no,（itdidn'

t）.

36.Hegavenoopinionaboutthematterbecausehedidn'

twanttorisk（beinginvolved）init.

37.Don'

tforgettoposttheletterforme,（willyou）?

38.Ifyou（hadn'

thurried）thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket.

39.Wemustrecoverthestolengoodsatall（costs）.

40.Thereisnooneherewhocan（dealwith）theproblem.

41.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohewas（broughtup）byhisaunt.

42.Hefindsitdifficultto（accustom）himselftotheclimatehere.

43.Water,whenboiled,always（givesoff）steam.

44.Youcannever（counton）thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.

45.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn'

tmakehimself（heard）.

46.Withtearsonherface,theoldladywatchedthelittleboy（beingsent）toahospital.

47.Jane'

sdressissimilarindesign（to）hersister'

s.

48.Hestoodwavinguntilthetrainwasoutof（sight）.

49.I'

dliketogotoHangzhouwithyou,onlyIcan'

t（afford）twoweeksoffwork.

50.Hesaidtherewasnothingtobe（ashamedof）.

51.Returnthebookimmediatelytothelibraryassoonasyou（arefinished）withit.

52.Johnisn'

tthesameman（ashewas）before.

53.（Whilereading）thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading.

54.Idecidedtobuyacarbecausewehadsold（theone）wehadinEnglandbeforeleaving.

55.Themoonisaworldthatiscompletelystilland（where）uttersilenceprevails.

56.Thetopofthehillwas（bare）Therewerenotrees.

57.SofarIhaven'

t（received）anyinstructionsastowhattodonext.

58.Leavemealone;

mindyourown（affairs）.

59.I（musthavefallen）asleepinthecorner,forIremembernothingofwhatha