人教版八年级英语下册笔记原创版.docx

人教版八年级英语下册笔记原创版.docx

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人教版八年级英语下册笔记原创版

八年级下册英语重点笔记

live居住Helivesathomepleasantly.

stay暂住He’llstayatthehotelfortwodays.

in+时段（将来时）Hewillgetthereinthreedays.

after+过去时段/将来时点I’llbefreeafterFriday.AfterthreeyearshecamebacktoChina.

时段+later（副词）Iwillseeyoulater.[aftertwohours=twohourslater]

fewàfewer（较少的）+[可数复数]littleàless（较少的）+[不可数]

manyàmore（较多的）+[可数复数]muchàmore（较多的）+[不可数]

agreetosth同意（计划、办法、建议、条件）Heagreetotheplan.

agreetodosth同意做某事Iagreetomeethimtomorrow.

agreewithsb/意见/看法Idon’tagreewithhim/whathesaid.

agreeon/upon就取得一致Weagreeontheplan.

agreewithsth适合（事物、气候、话语）Thefooddoesnotagreewithme.

before过去起点时段前（完成时）Hesaidthathisparentshaddiedtenyearsbefore．

ago现在起点时段前（过去时）Twodayago,Iwenttoseehim.

一般将来时will/shall+doI’llcomeandseeyounextyear.

Therewillbe+名词=Thereis/aregoingtobe将会有Therewillbeafootballmatchthisafternoon.

Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.

space太空（不可数）；空间（可数、不可数）Theearthtravelsaroundthesuninspace.◇spacestation太空站

Isthereanyroom/spaceforme?

room房间（可数）；空间（不可数）Couldyoupleasemakeroomforme?

place地方；地点（可数）Yueyangisabeautifulplace.

fly①乘、驾驶、放飞（vt.）Ican’tflyaplane.◇flyakite放风筝

　　②飞行；飞逝（vi.）I’llflytoLondontomorrow.◇Timeflies.时光飞逝◇Howtimeflies.光阴似箭

because[从属连词]Wecan’tgooutbecausetheweatheristerrible.

becauseof[介词短语]Wecan’tgooutbecauseoftheterribleweather.

注意：

so（因此）为并列连词，不可与because一起连用Theweatheristerrible,sowecan’tgoout.

fallinlovewith=beinlovewith爱上Hefellinlovewithheratfirstsight.他对她一见钟情

fall（掉下；跌倒；变为）—fell—fallenfallasleep入睡◇fallill生病◇fallinto陷入◇falloff跌落◇falldown跌倒◇fallover摔倒◇fallbehind落后

feel（感觉；摸起来）—felt—felt

alone①单独地（副词）=byoneselfItistoobigajobformetodoalone.

②单独的（形容词）[客观实情]Hewasaloneinthehouse.

③仅仅（副词）Youcan’tliveonbreadalone.

lonely孤独的[主观感受]；荒凉的Hewaslonelyinalonelyisland.住在荒凉的岛上，他感到很孤独。

as像…一样（连词+从句）；作为，以…身份（介词）Heworksasothersdo.

Sheworkedasateacherfortenyears.

like像…一样（介词+名词）Hespoketoherlikeherfather.

but但是（连词）YouknowhimbutIdon’t.

however可是（副词）Itwasthefact,However,hewaswrong.

while可是（连词）`Iwasreadingwhilehewaswatching.

yet但是（连词）I’vefailed,yetI’lltryagain.

seesbdosth看见某人做（强调过程）Isawhimrunontheplayground.

seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做（强调动作进行）IsawhimrunningwhenIpassedby.

类似感官动词有：

hear,watch,listento,lookat,feel等

数词+hundred+复数名词Shehasfivehundredbooks.

概数词+hundredsof+复数名词Shehashundredsofbooks.

Itbe+adj.+forsbtodosth（对不定式动词描述）：

easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,dangerous.

Itbe+adj.+ofsbtodosth（对人性格品行评价）：

good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,polite,clever,wrong

It’shardformetolearnEnglishwell.◇It’sdangerousforchildrentoswimintheriver.

It’skindofyoutosayso.◇It’scleverofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.

感观动词和使役动词后接省to不定式作宾补。

在被动句除let外，均要加to

一感feel；二听hear,listento；三让let,have,make；四看see,lookat,watch,observe

Thegreatnewsmadeherfeelhappy.◇Shewasmadetofeelhappybythegreatnews.

Iheardhersinginherroom.◇Shewasheardtosingintheroom.

Ilethimdoit.◇Heisletdoitbyme.

trytodosth尽力做某事We’lltrytoanswerallthequestions.

trydoingsth尝试做某事Wetriedgrowingourownvegetables.◇I’vetriedthenewmachine.

tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事

tryon试穿◇tryout试用，试验◇haveatry试试

belike像什么样Whatisthetealike?

looklike看起来像Whatdoeshelooklike?

他长什么样？

lookthesame看起来一样Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.

helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事Mymotherhelpsmewithmyhomework.

helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事Mymotherhelpsme（to）domyhomework.

withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人帮助下

seem（tobe）+形容词/名词/介词/过去分词/动名词似乎Thegirlseemshappytoday.

seemtodosth似乎要Heseemstothinkso.

seemlike看起来像Heseemslikeadoctor.

Itseemstvhat/asif似乎Itseemsthatheissad=Heseemstobesad.

注意seem暗示判断接近事实，look强调视觉印象。

Therebe…doing[主谓关系]Therearesomestudentsplayingbasketball.

Therebe…todo[动宾关系]Thereishardworktodo.

already已经（现在时、完成时）[肯定句、句中位置][疑问句表惊讶]Heisalreadyback.

We’vealreadyhadtheexam.◇Ishealreadyback?

他（真的）回来了？

yet还，迄今（完成时）[否定疑问句、句末位置]Haveyougotityet?

你明白了么？

Hehasn’tstartedyet.

动词+副词（out,up,down,off,away,in,on,over）[动副结构代词作宾语放中间，名词作宾语前后均可]

getup起床◇putdown放下◇falloff摔倒◇runaway离开◇turnon打开◇turnoff关闭

getover克服◇workout算出Youshouldcallhimup.

动词+介词（of,with,about,for,to,against）[动介结构宾语无论名代均放后]

thinkof想起◇getonwith和…相处◇thinkabout考虑到◇lookfor寻找◇listento听

keepout不让入内Keepthedogout!

keepoff让开，不接近Keepoffthegrass!

请勿践踏草坪！

keepawayfrom远离；保持距离Keepawayfromthedrugs.远离毒品

maybe或许[副词、状语、实义动词前系助动词后]Maybehecanarriveherealittlelate.

maybe或许[情态动词+be、谓语]Hemaybeastudent.

play玩（动词）playcomputerga