湖北省黄石市慧德学校学年高一英语月考试题Word格式.docx
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A.$30.B.$15.C.$50.
3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?
A.Tovisitanexhibition.B.Toattendawedding.C.Tomeetafriend.
4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?
A.At1:
00pm.B.At4:
00pm.C.At3:
00pm.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inastore.B.Atahotel.C.Inaclassroom.
第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?
A.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.B.Sheprefersaroomofherown.
C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.
7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?
A.Ithasabigkitchen.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasabigsittingroom.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.Florence.B.Milan.C.Rome.
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.Books.B.Stones.C.Shoes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?
A.ThomasBrothers.B.JackCooper.C.MikeLandon.
11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?
A.Hissecretary.B.Hisboss.C.Hiswife.
12.Whatisthemessageabout?
A.Thedateforatrip.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Ameeting.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?
A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Thedriverofthelorry.
14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?
A.WalkingupChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.
C.Standingoutsideabank.
15.Whendidtheaccidenthap
pe
n?
A.Atabout9:
00am.B.Atabout8:
00am.C.Atabout10:
00am.
16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Acarranintoalorry.B.Alorryhitacar.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.
18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?
A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.
19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?
A.Visitworkshops.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Takesciencecourses.
20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?
A.Duringthelunchhour.
B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.
二.阅读理解(20题,40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Asalanguagestudentthereareseveralreasonswhylearningaboutculturalaspectsisimportantandfun.Oneisinterest.Knowingaboutthewaypeoplebehavemakesyourreadingmoreinteresting.Anotherreasonisusefulness.
Ifyouaregoingtohaveaconversationwithnativespeakersofalanguageyoulearn,youneedtoknowthesortoftopicsthatinterestthemonceyougetpast“Hello”.Youneedtoknowsomethingabouttheirfavoritesports,thecurrent(当前的)governmentofthecountrywherethelanguageisspoken,currentfashionsinclothesandoutstandingnationaleventsinrecenttimes,tomentionafew.Showingthatyouknowsomethingabouttheircountrycanleadtointerestingconversations.
Thewaypeoplethinkiscloselyconnectedwithlanguage.Languagesareonechannelthroughwhichdifferentculturespresenttheirideasbothwithinthemselvesandincontactwithothers.Thefactthatalanguagedoesnothavethesamerangeofwordsasanotherlanguagedoesnotmeanthattheydonotvaluethosethingsasmuch.
Whetherornotyourmainintentiontolearnalanguageistolearnaboutpeople'
sculturalbackgroundsortodealwithadegreecourse,youwillbelearningaboutitindirectlyfromvarioussourcesaboutculturelikethecoursebooks,films,thenews,literatureoreventravelbrochures(手册).Youcouldmakealonglistjustbythinkingofallthethingsthatareimportanttotheculturesuchascustomsthatgobackcenturies,architecture,traditionalceremonies,thewaypeoplerelatetoeachotherinfamilies,thevaluethatareimportanttoasociety,thesenseofhumourthatpeopleshare,movies,musicandart.Alltheseculturalaspectsareimportanttolanguagelearnersiftheywanttogetabetterunderstandingofthelanguageitself.
21.Whichofthefollowingcontributesto(有助于)aconversationwithnativespeakers?
A.Greetingthembysaying“Hello”.B.Talkingabouttheirreligiousbeliefs.
C.Tellingthemaboutyourfavoritesports.D.Mentioninginterestingtopicsintheirculture.
22.Whatroledoesalanguageplayintheculture?
A.Itoffersthesamerangeofwordsasanotherlanguage.
B.Itisachannelthroughwhichpeoplepresenttheirideas.
C.Itvaluespeople'
sideasandthoughtstoacertaindegree.
D.Itdealswiththerelationshipbetweenthoughtsandlanguage.
23.Thelastparagraphmainlydealswith________.
A.people'
smainp
urposetolearnaforeignlanguage
B.theimportancetolearnaboutculturalbackgrounds
C.differentculturalsourcesandmainculturalaspects
D.howpeoplethinkandwhatisvaluedbyasociety
B
Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.
KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegsche
iderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.
Inforeigncountries,withnoon
etohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.
ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyou
anditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30yearoldman.
Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'
mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”
Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”
24.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?
A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.
B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.
C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.
D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.
25.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.
A.youhavetomakethingsonyourownB.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers
C.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter
26.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?
A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.
C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TravelAbroadB.Travel
UnaccompaniedC.TravelLightD.TravelWideandFar
C
Humanwantsseemendless.Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;
whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.
Themanywantsofmank
indmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.
Thefirstandbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:
clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarⅡthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsascarsandnewhouses.
By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:
the“life-enriching”level.Ratherthanotherlevels,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,entertainment,andfancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.
Onthislevel,agreatpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?
Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreandmoreontaxestopaygovernmentactionagainstdiseases,crime,andsoon.Atthisstage,wemayseektoensurethehealth,safetyandleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.
28.Altogetherthereare________levelsofhumanwants.
A.7B.6C.5D.4
29.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhenhehas________.
A.savedenoughmoneyB.growndissatisfiedwithsimpleshelter
C.satisfiedhishungerD.learnedtobuildhouses
30.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡmostAmericans________.
A.wereveryrichB.lived